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Condition: Diabetes
Procedure: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

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Total 437 results found since Jan 2013.

Simultaneous coronary and carotid revascularisation
Conclusion According to our experiences and results, the simultaneous performance of CEA and CABG in patients with severe coexisting carotid artery disease who require coronary revascularization has proved to be a safe and efficacious operative strategy in these high-risk patients.
Source: Cor et Vasa - February 23, 2016 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Comparing the Clinical Outcomes Between Insulin-treated and Non-insulin-treated Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Abstract: Several studies have shown coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) to be beneficial in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and multivessel coronary artery diseases. Patients with insulin-treated T2DM (ITDM) are usually patients with poor glycemic control and are expected to suffer more complications compared with patients with non-insulin-treated T2DM (NITDM). However, the adverse clinical outcomes in patients with ITDM and NITDM after CABG are still not very clear. Hence, to solve this issue, we aim to compare the short-and long-term adverse clinical outcomes in a larger number of patients with ITDM and ...
Source: Medicine - March 1, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Source Type: research

Abstract 138: Contemporary Patterns of Use of Antiplatelet Agents in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction: Insight From the National Cardiovascular Data Registry (NCDR) Session Title: Abstract Poster Session I and Reception
Conclusions: Our contemporary dataset shows a modest but significant increase in use of ticagrelor early and at discharge, with simultaneous decline in the use of clopidogrel and prasugrel in patients presenting with AMI.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - February 26, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Basra, S. S., Wang, T. Y., Simon, D. N., Chiswell, K., Virani, S. S., Alam, M., Nambi, V., Denktas, A. E., Deswal, A., Ballantyne, C. M., Peterson, E. D., Jneid, H. M. Tags: Session Title: Abstract Poster Session I and Reception Source Type: research

PodMed: A Medical News Roundup From Johns Hopkins (with audio)
(MedPage Today) -- This week's topics include reducing suicide, CABG plus medicines for some people, stroke risk following a TIA, and metformin first for type 2 diabetes
Source: MedPage Today Primary Care - April 23, 2016 Category: Primary Care Source Type: news

Long-Term Mortality After Coronary Revascularization in Nondiabetic Patients With Multivessel Disease
This study performed a patient-level meta-analysis to compare the effect of CABG versus PCI with drug-eluting stents on long-term mortality in 1,275 nondiabetic patients with multivessel CAD.MethodsIndividual patient data from the SYNTAX (Synergy between PCI with Taxus and Cardiac Surgery) and the BEST (Randomized Comparison of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery and Everolimus-Eluting Stent Implantation in the Treatment of Patients with Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease) trials were pooled. The primary outcome was death from any cause.ResultsThe median follow-up time was 61 months (interquartile range: 50 months to 62 month...
Source: Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Imaging - June 27, 2016 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Relation between vitamin B12 and SYNTAX Score.
CONCLUSION: In our study, we found significant relationship between vitamin B12 deficiency and SYNTAX score demonstrating the severity and complexity of coronary artery disease. PMID: 27391912 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Polish Heart Journal - July 7, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Cerit L, Duygu H, Gulsen K, Kemal H, Tosun O, Ozcem B, Cerit Z, Gunsel A Tags: Kardiol Pol Source Type: research

Impact of South Asian Ethnicity on Long-Term Outcomes After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery: A Large Population-Based Propensity Matched Study Cardiovascular Surgery
Conclusions Contrary to existing notions, our study finds that being a SA is protective with respect to freedom from long-term major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events and mortality after CABG. More studies are required to corroborate and explore causal factors of these findings.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 21, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Deb, S., Tu, J. V., Austin, P. C., Ko, D. T., Rocha, R., Mazer, C. D., Kiss, A., Fremes, S. E. Tags: Clinical Studies, Race and Ethnicity, Cardiovascular Surgery, Revascularization, Mortality/Survival Source Type: research

Existence of renal dysfunction in diabetics undergoing coronary artery bypass
Conclusion Diabetic patients with increased serum creatinine preoperatively are at greater risk of kidney damage postoperatively; therefore, these patients should be monitored and treated critically in the perioperative period.
Source: Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals - August 11, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ali, T. A., Salahuddin, U., Shoukat, A., Shahzad, N., Naeem, S. S., Dar, M. I., Fatimi, S. H. Tags: Cardiac Source Type: research

Incidence, Determinants, and Outcomes of Coronary Perforation During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in the United Kingdom Between 2006 and 2013: An Analysis of 527 121 Cases From the British Cardiovascular Intervention Society Database Coronary Interventions
Conclusions— Using a national PCI database for the first time, the incidence, predictors, and outcomes of CP were defined. Although CP as a complication of PCI occurred rarely, it was strongly associated with poor outcomes.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions - August 1, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kinnaird, T., Kwok, C. S., Kontopantelis, E., Ossei-Gerning, N., Ludman, P., deBelder, M., Anderson, R., Mamas, M. A., on behalf of the British Cardiovascular Intervention Society and the National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Tags: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Revascularization, Stent Coronary Interventions Source Type: research

Medical Treatment and Revascularization Options in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Coronary Disease
This study determined the effect of optimal medical therapy (OMT), with or without percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), on long-term outcomes with respect to LVEF and number of diseased vessels, including proximal left anterior descending artery involvement.MethodsA patient-level pooled analysis was undertaken in 3 federally-funded trials. The primary endpoint was the composite of death, myocardial infarction (MI), or stroke, adjusted for trial and randomization strategy.ResultsAmong 5,034 subjects, 15% had LVEF  
Source: Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Imaging - August 29, 2016 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Association of the magnitude of weight loss and changes in physical fitness with long-term cardiovascular disease outcomes in overweight or obese people with type 2 diabetes: a post-hoc analysis of the Look AHEAD randomised clinical trial
We examined whether the incidence of cardiovascular disease in Look AHEAD varied by changes in weight or fitness. Methods Look AHEAD was a randomised clinical trial done at 16 clinical sites in the USA, recruiting patients from Aug 22, 2001, to April 30, 2004. In the trial, 5145 overweight or obese adults aged 45–76 years with type 2 diabetes were assigned (1:1) to an intensive lifestyle intervention or diabetes support and education. In this observational, post-hoc analysis, we examined the association of magnitude of weight loss and fitness change over the first year with incidence of cardiovascular disease. The primar...
Source: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology - August 30, 2016 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Is SYNTAX Score Predictive of Atrial Fibrillation after On-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery?
CONCLUSION: The SYNTAX score level was independently associated with the development of AF after CABG. PMID: 27826338 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Korean Circulation Journal - November 11, 2016 Category: Cardiology Tags: Korean Circ J Source Type: research

Comparison of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Versus Coronary Artery Bypass Graft in Aged Patients With Unprotected Left Main Artery Lesions.
This study compared the outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) versus coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) in this population.A total of 126 patients older than 60 years of age with LM lesions who underwent revascularization in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2013 were followed up for an average of 15.2 months. The cumulative incidence of major adverse cardiac and cerebral events (MACCE) was estimated by Kaplan-Meier plots. During follow-up, the CABG group had higher proportions of cardiac death, stroke, and worsening of heart failure while the PCI group had a higher proportion of recurrence of angi...
Source: International Heart Journal - November 12, 2016 Category: Cardiology Tags: Int Heart J Source Type: research

Strength Training and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease
Conclusions: These data support the inclusion of muscle-strengthening exercises in physical activity regimens for reduced risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, independent of aerobic exercise. Further research is needed to determine the optimum dose and intensity of muscle-strengthening exercises.
Source: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise - December 16, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Predictors of Atrial Fibrillation After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A  Bayesian Analysis
Conclusions This prospective Bayesian analysis identified five independent preoperative predictors of POAF after isolated CABG with cardiopulmonary bypass: CHA2DS2-VASc score, severe obesity, preoperative β-blocker use, preoperative antiplatelet therapy, and renal failure. The main interest in the CHA2DS2-VASc score as a predictor of POAF is that it is a simple and widely used bedside tool. Patients with these independent predictors of POAF may constitute a target population to test preventive strategies, such as non-antiarrhythmic and antiarrhythmic drugs.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - December 18, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research