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Vasculitis associated with adenosine deaminase 2 deficiency: at the crossroads between Beh çet's disease and autoinflammation. A viewpoint
Reumatismo. 2023 Sep 18;75(3). doi: 10.4081/reumatismo.2023.1578.ABSTRACTAdenosine deaminase 2 deficiency (DADA2) is a rare monogenic vasculopathy caused by loss-of-function homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in ADA2, formerly CECR1 (cat eye syndrome chromosome region 1) gene. The DADA2 phenotype is widely heterogeneous, and patients may present with fever, weight loss, livedo reticularis/racemosa, digital ischemia, cutaneous ulceration, peripheral neuropathy, abdominal pain, bowel perforation, and portal or nephrogenic hypertension. More specific manifestations include early-onset ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke...
Source: Reumatismo - September 18, 2023 Category: Rheumatology Authors: A Colangelo F Tromby G Cafaro R Gerli E Bartoloni C Perricone Source Type: research

News at a glance: A win for obesity drugs, NIH unionization roadblocks, and Mexican fireflies under threat
CONSERVATION Researchers raise alarm over threat to Mexican fireflies Scientists from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) last week delivered a letter to the Mexican government requesting it regulate tourism centered on the threatened firefly species Photinus palaciosi . Endemic to Mexico’s Tlaxcala forests, P. palaciosi is one of the few species that glow in synchrony, offering an annual spectacle that attracts thousands of visitors during summer mating season. The letter describes how littering, artificial light, and noise interfere with the insects’ courtship and eg...
Source: ScienceNOW - August 10, 2023 Category: Science Source Type: news

News at a glance: A win for obesity drugs, a new infectious disease institute head, and Mexican fireflies under threat
CONSERVATION Researchers raise alarm over threat to Mexican fireflies Scientists from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) last week delivered a letter to the Mexican government requesting it regulate tourism centered on the threatened firefly species Photinus palaciosi . Endemic to Mexico’s Tlaxcala forests, P. palaciosi is one of the few species that glow in synchrony, offering an annual spectacle that attracts thousands of visitors during summer mating season. The letter describes how littering, artificial light, and noise interfere with the insects’ courtship and eg...
Source: Science of Aging Knowledge Environment - August 10, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

A man with left-sided weakness and numbness
Clinical introduction A 63-year-old right-handed man presented for evaluation of left leg stiffness and sensory change. He had a medical history of remote prostate cancer (status post resection in 2011). The patient reported that one week prior, he began noticing left leg stiffness and numbness, as well as left hand weakness and discoordination. He went to see his internist where he had a fall while the physician was testing his gait. He was sent to the emergency room (figure 1). He denied episodes of loss of consciousness, shaking, or headaches. He had no recent weight loss, night sweats, or previous falls. Question What ...
Source: Emergency Medicine Journal - April 21, 2023 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Gheihman, G., Paradis, X. G., ONeal, M. A. Tags: EMJ Image Challenge Source Type: research

Neuritin improves the neurological functional recovery after experimental intracerebral hemorrhage in mice
In this study, ICH was induced in C57BL/6 J mice by injection of collagenase VII, while the overexpression of Nrn in the striatum was induced by an adeno-associated virus serotype 9 (AAV9) vector. We found that compared with GFP-ICH mice, Nrn-ICH mice showed improved performance in the corner, cylinder and forelimb tests after ICH, and showed less weight loss and more rapid weight recovery. Overexpression of Nrn reduced brain lesions, edema, neuronal death and white matter and synaptic integrity dysfunction caused by ICH. Western blot results showed that phosphorylated PERK and ATF4 were significantly inhibited, while phos...
Source: Neurobiology of Disease - May 31, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Junmei Lu Zhaoyang Li Qianru Zhao Dongdong Liu Yan-Ai Mei Source Type: research

Systematic evaluation during early-phase ischemia predicts outcomes in middle cerebral artery occlusion mice
Identifying outcome predictors for ischemic stroke is beneficial for choosing correct intervention protocols. Thus, it is necessary to systemically evaluate histological outcome-associated changes such as hemodynamics, behavior, and body weight during the early phase of ischemia. Here, 50 mice were subjected to 45-min middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) using Longa’s method. Hemodynamic changes were monitored by Doppler laser probe, and behaviors were evaluated by scales while the tissues were visualized by staining. The results by correlation analysis demonstrated that with a probe located near the posterior boundar...
Source: NeuroReport - December 8, 2020 Category: Neurology Tags: Integrative Systems Source Type: research

Curcumin-loaded nanoemulsion improves haemorrhagic stroke recovery in wistar rats.
Abstract Cerebrovascular diseases are currently a major global health problem. Considering the limitations of current therapy, the search for new alternatives for the treatment of these diseases is necessary and, in this context, curcumin, a molecule that has neuroprotective properties already described in the literature. A limiting factor when considering therapies for the nervous tissue is the presence of the blood-brain barrier which stimulates the search for new drug delivery strategies. In this context, nanoencapsulation seems to be a promising alternative. In this work, we compared the protective effects of ...
Source: Brain Research - July 5, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Marques MS, Cordeiro MF, Marinho MAG, Vian CO, Vaz GR, Alves BS, Jardim RD, Hort MA, Dora CL, Horn AP Tags: Brain Res Source Type: research

Weight Change and Mortality from Cardiovascular Diseases: The Japan Collaborative Cohort Study.
CONCLUSIONS: Weight loss or gain could be a risk factor for mortality from total or ischemic CVD, while weight loss could be a risk factor for intracerebral hemorrhage. PMID: 32378530 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis - May 8, 2020 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Atheroscler Thromb Source Type: research

Phentermine associated recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage
Awareness of obesity as a risk factor for cardiovascular events has increased in recent years. Many medications have been developed to suppress appetite to achieve weight loss. Phentermine is one of many medications that often used for weight loss. However, the sympathomimetic effect of phentermine can result in palpitations, hypertension, and tachycardia [1]. Neurological complications include irritability, ischemic stroke, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) and hemorrhagic stroke [2 –6].
Source: Journal of the Neurological Sciences - August 22, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Stephanie McNeill, Eyad Almallouhi, Forrest J. Lowe, Tanya N. Turan Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Genetic Inhibition of Receptor Interacting Protein Kinase-1 Reduces Cell Death and Improves Functional Outcome After Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Mice Basic Sciences
Conclusions—The data show that the kinase domain of RIPK1 is a disease driver of ICH, mediating both acute cell death and functional outcome, and support development of RIPK1 inhibitors as therapeutic agents for human ICH.
Source: Stroke - August 28, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Sevda Lule, Limin Wu, Lauren M. McAllister, William J. Edmiston III, Joon Yong Chung, Emily Levy, Yi Zheng, Peter J. Gough, John Bertin, Alexei Degterev, Eng H. Lo, Michael J. Whalen Tags: Basic Science Research, Genetically Altered and Transgenic Models, Intracranial Hemorrhage Original Contributions Source Type: research

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