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Nutrition: Vegetables

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Potassium
Adv Food Nutr Res. 2021;96:89-121. doi: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2021.02.013. Epub 2021 May 24.ABSTRACTPotassium is an essential nutrient that performs a vital role in cellular functions including maintaining fluid balance and osmolality of cells. Potassium balance is maintained by the kidney and the majority of ingested potassium is excreted in the urine. There is strong evidence of a negative association between dietary potassium and blood pressure, and some evidence (much of it indirect) of negative associations between dietary potassium and cardiovascular disease (particularly stroke and coronary heart disease) and kidney disea...
Source: Advances in Food and Nutrition Research - June 11, 2021 Category: Nutrition Authors: Rachael Mira McLean Nan Xin Wang Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 18, Pages 5291: Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 Response on Population Health in Saudi Arabia: Results from the “Sharik” Health Indicators Surveillance System during 2020
Conclusions: This study shows some evidence of the impact of responses to COVID-19 on the health of the population in Saudi Arabia. Significant reductions in fruit and vegetable intake and physical activity, and significant increases in e-cigarette use, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia may increase the burden of chronic diseases in Saudi Arabia in the near future. Thus, continuous monitoring of the health risk factors within the population, and early interventions, are recommended to prevent future increases in chronic diseases.
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - May 16, 2021 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Nasser F. BinDhim Nora A. Althumiri Mada H. Basyouni Norah AlMousa Mohammed F. AlJuwaysim Alanoud Alhakbani Najat Alrashed Elaf Almahmoud Rawan AlAloula Saleh A. Alqahtani Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 18, Pages 4666: Predictors of Adherence to Lifestyle Recommendations in Stroke Secondary Prevention
Blake The risk of recurrent vascular events is high following ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA). Unmanaged modifiable risk factors present opportunities for enhanced secondary prevention. This cross-sectional study (n = 142 individuals post-ischaemic stroke/TIA; mean age 63 years, 70% male) describes adherence rates with risk-reducing behaviours and logistical regression models of behaviour adherence. Predictor variables used in the models com-prised age, sex, stroke/TIA status, aetiology (TOAST), modified Rankin Scale, cardiovascular fit-ness (VO2peak) measured as peak oxygen uptake during increment...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - April 27, 2021 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Olive Lennon Patricia Hall Catherine Blake Tags: Article Source Type: research

Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Factors in Lubumbashi City, Democratic Republic of Congo: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study
CONCLUSION: The prevalence of hypertension in the city of Lubumbashi is high as in other cities of the DRC and Africa. This situation requires the implementation of prevention, detection, and treatment programs for hypertension.PMID:33880188 | PMC:PMC8046564 | DOI:10.1155/2021/6674336
Source: International Journal of Hypertension - April 21, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jacques Mbaz Musung Placide Kambola Kakoma Clarence Kaut Mukeng St éphane Lubamba Tshimanga Jeef Paul Munkemena Banze Nathalie Kayomb Kaj Martin Kazadi Kamuna Jimmy Kasali Mwamba Dophra Ngoy Nkulu Philippe Bianga Katchunga Olivier Mukuku Emmanuel Kiyana Source Type: research

Vegetable nitrate intake, blood pressure and incident cardiovascular disease: Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Study
AbstractWhether the vascular effects of inorganic nitrate, observed in clinical trials, translate to a reduction in cardiovascular disease (CVD) with habitual dietary nitrate intake in prospective studies warrants investigation. We aimed to determine if vegetable nitrate, the major dietary nitrate source, is associated with lower blood pressure (BP) and lower risk of incident CVD. Among 53,150 participants of the Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Study, without CVD at baseline, vegetable nitrate intake was assessed using a comprehensive vegetable nitrate database. Hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated using restricted cubic sp...
Source: European Journal of Epidemiology - April 21, 2021 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

Risk factors preparation of stroke incidence in health institution employees who check up at the Health Service EXPO Event Indonesia
CONCLUSIONS: Relationship between family history, smoking habits with the incidence of stroke.PMID:33832626 | DOI:10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.014
Source: Gaceta Sanitaria - April 9, 2021 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: None Syarfaini None Nildawati Syahratul Aeni None Surahmawati A Syamsiah Adha Munawir Amansyah Source Type: research