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Nutrition: Diets

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Total 102 results found since Jan 2013.

Could "cellular exercise" be the missing ingredient in a healthy life? Diets, caloric restriction, and exercise-induced hormesis
Nutrition. 2022 Feb 7;99-100:111629. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2022.111629. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOvernutrition is a poor dietary habit that has been correlated with increased health risks, especially in the developed world. This leads to an imbalance between energy storage and energy breakdown. Many biochemical processes involving hormones are involved in conveying the excess of energy into pathologic states, mainly atherosclerosis, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. Diverse modalities of regular exercise have been shown to be beneficial, to varying extents, in overcoming the overnutrition comorbidities...
Source: Atherosclerosis - April 30, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Iv John L Pinches Yiuing L Pinches John O Johnson Natasha C Haddad Myriam G Boueri Luc M Oke Georges E Haddad Source Type: research

Long-term secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet and a low-fat diet (CORDIOPREV): a randomised controlled trial
This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT00924937.FINDINGS: From Oct 1, 2009, to Feb 28, 2012, a total of 1002 patients were enrolled, 500 (49·9%) in the low-fat diet group and 502 (50·1%) in the Mediterranean diet group. The mean age was 59·5 years (SD 8·7) and 827 (82·5%) of 1002 patients were men. The primary endpoint occurred in 198 participants: 87 in the Mediterranean diet group and 111 in the low-fat group (crude rate per 1000 person-years: 28·1 [95% CI 27·9-28·3] in the Mediterranean diet group vs 37·7 [37·5-37·9] in the low-fat group, log-rank p=0·039). Multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 7, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Javier Delgado-Lista Juan F Alcala-Diaz Jose D Torres-Pe ña Gracia M Quintana-Navarro Francisco Fuentes Antonio Garcia-Rios Ana M Ortiz-Morales Ana I Gonzalez-Requero Ana I Perez-Caballero Elena M Yubero-Serrano Oriol A Rangel-Zu ñiga Antonio Camargo Fe Source Type: research

The enigmatic role of VCAM-1 expressed by macrophages in mitochondrial metabolism and atherosclerosis
CONCLUSION: We conclude that macrophage-specific VCAM-1 augments mitochondrial biogenesis and DNA oxidation via Cmpk2. Oxidized mitochondrial DNA in plaque macrophages increases inflammation via Sting, resulting in exacerbation of atherosclerosis.PMID:35557156 | DOI:10.1096/fasebj.2022.36.S1.R6141
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 13, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Niranjana Natarajan Jonathan Florentin Scott P O'Neil Lee L Ohayon Partha Dutta Source Type: research

Tongnao Decoction (TND) Alleviated Atherosclerosis by Playing Lowering Lipid, Anti-Inflammatory, and Antioxidant Roles
CONCLUSIONS: Our study demonstrated that TND significantly protected from atherosclerosis via promoting endothelial cell survival and alleviating oxidative stress and inflammatory response, which may have become a treatment in atherosclerotic diseases.PMID:35663197 | PMC:PMC9159833 | DOI:10.1155/2022/6061197
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 6, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hui Jiang Jianli Wang Li Sheng Xiaoyu Xu Bingmei Zhou Luying Shen Minghua Wu Source Type: research

Pathological Investigations of Intracranial Atherosclerosis Using Multiple Hypercholesterolemic Rabbit Models
CONCLUSIONS: ICAS was detected in WHHL and apoE KO rabbits, and occurred in specific locations in the cerebral arteries. Hypertension promotes the development of ICAS in the setting of hypercholesterolemia.PMID:35712258 | PMC:PMC9196249 | DOI:10.3389/fendo.2022.834207
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 17, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Xiangming Tang Manabu Niimi Huanjin Zhou Lu Chen Yajie Chen Haizhao Yan Masashi Shiomi Jianglin Fan Source Type: research

Health benefits of astaxanthin against age-related diseases of multiple organs: A comprehensive review
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2022 Jun 16:1-66. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2084600. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAge-related diseases are associated with increased morbidity in the past few decades and the cost associated with the treatment of these age-related diseases exerts a substantial impact on social and health care expenditure. Anti-aging strategies aim to mitigate, delay and reverse aging-associated diseases, thereby improving quality of life and reducing the burden of age-related pathologies. The natural dietary antioxidant supplementation offers substantial pharmacological and therapeutic effects against various dise...
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 16, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Phaniendra Alugoju V K D Krishna Swamy Naga Venkata Anusha Anthikapalli Tewin Tencomnao Source Type: research

Nomogram and Carotid Risk Score for Predicting Moderate or High Carotid Atherosclerosis among Asymptomatic Elderly Recycling Volunteers
Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Jun 6;12(6):1407. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12061407.ABSTRACTCarotid atherosclerosis is associated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. We explored an appropriate method for selecting participants without ischemic cerebrovascular disease but with various comorbidities eligible for a carotid ultrasound. This was a retrospective subgroup analysis of the carotid plaque burden from a previous study involving a vascular and cognitive survey of 956 elderly recycling volunteers (778 women and 178 men; mean age: 70.8 years). We used carotid ultrasound to detect the carotid plaque and computed the...
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 24, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Cheng-Lun Hsiao Pei-Ya Chen Po-Jen Hsu Shinn-Kuang Lin Source Type: research

Suppression of nitric oxide synthase aggravates non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and atherosclerosis in SHRSP5/Dmcr rat via acceleration of abnormal lipid metabolism
CONCLUSIONS: NOS inhibition simultaneously aggravates NASH and atherosclerosis via hepatic lipid and cholesterol metabolism.PMID:35819592 | DOI:10.1007/s43440-022-00380-1
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 12, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ikumi Sato Shusei Yamamoto Mai Kakimoto Moe Fujii Koki Honma Shota Kumazaki Mami Matsui Hinako Nakayama Sora Kirihara Shang Ran Shinichi Usui Ryoko Shinohata Kazuya Kitamori Satoshi Hirohata Shogo Watanabe Source Type: research

Hawthorn fruit acid consumption attenuates hyperlipidemia-associated oxidative damage in rats
CONCLUSION: HFA administration can provide health benefits by counteracting the effects of hyperlipidemia caused by an HFD in the body, and the underlying mechanism of this event is closely related to the activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway.PMID:35990322 | PMC:PMC9384962 | DOI:10.3389/fnut.2022.936229
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 22, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yicheng Feng Shan Gao Ting Zhu Guibo Sun Peisen Zhang Yichun Huang Shuang Qu Xiaomeng Du Dehua Mou Source Type: research

Crosstalk between neurological, cardiovascular, and lifestyle disorders: insulin and lipoproteins in the lead role
Pharmacol Rep. 2022 Sep 23. doi: 10.1007/s43440-022-00417-5. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTInsulin resistance and impaired lipoprotein metabolism contribute to a plethora of metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. These alterations have been extensively linked with poor lifestyle choices, such as consumption of a high-fat diet, smoking, stress, and a redundant lifestyle. Moreover, these are also known to increase the co-morbidity of diseases like Type 2 diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis. Under normal physiological conditions, insulin and lipoproteins exert a neuroprotective role in the central nervous system. However, ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 23, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Richa Tyagi Bhupesh Vaidya Shyam Sunder Sharma Source Type: research

Guanmaitong Granule Attenuates Atherosclerosis by Inhibiting Inflammatory Immune Response in ApoE < sup > -/- < /sup > Mice Fed High-Fat Diet
CONCLUSION: Radix notoginseng, Radix salviae liguliobae, and Radix astragali are the main ingredients of GMTG for treating AS. Further, GMTG could regulate the level of serum lipids and inhibit inflammatory immune response, which resulted in anti-AS effects such as plaque stabilization, reduction of plaque burden, and plaque remodeling. GMTG is a promising multi-target treatment for AS.PMID:36148321 | PMC:PMC9489104 | DOI:10.2147/DDDT.S372143
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 23, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mengqi Yang Huachen Jiao Yan Li Lei Zhang Juan Zhang Xia Zhong Yitao Xue Source Type: research

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