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Total 73 results found since Jan 2013.

Dl-3-n-butylphthalide attenuates myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury by suppressing oxidative stress and regulating cardiac mitophagy via the PINK1/Parkin pathway in rats
CONCLUSIONS: NBP was able to protect the myocardium from IRI in rats through inhibiting oxidative stress and activating mitophagy, mediated by the PINK1/Parkin pathway.PMID:35693588 | PMC:PMC9186216 | DOI:10.21037/jtd-22-585
Source: Journal of Thoracic Disease - June 13, 2022 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Dongqin Zhang Nan Zheng Xiaoli Fu Jian Shi Jun Zhang Source Type: research

Folium < em > Ginkgo < /em > extract and tetramethylpyrazine sodium chloride injection (Xingxiong injection) protects against focal cerebral ischaemia/reperfusion injury via activating the Akt/Nrf2 pathway and inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation
CONCLUSIONS: Xingxiong injection prevents cerebral ischaemia/reperfusion injury via activating the Akt/Nrf2 pathway and inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome. These findings provide experimental evidence for clinical use of drugs in the treatment of ischaemic stroke.PMID:35060427 | PMC:PMC8786246 | DOI:10.1080/13880209.2021.2014895
Source: Pharmaceutical Biology - January 21, 2022 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Ting Zhu Bin-Yu Fang Xiang-Bao Meng Shu-Xia Zhang Hong Wang Ge Gao Fei Liu Yu Wu Jin Hu Gui-Bo Sun Xiao-Bo Sun Source Type: research

Neuroprotective Effect of Moxibustion on Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats by Downregulating NR2B Expression
CONCLUSIONS: Moxibustion can improve neurological dysfunction and decrease infarction area and neuronal apoptosis caused by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats. Its neuroprotective mechanism may be related to downregulating the expression of NR2B.PMID:34733340 | PMC:PMC8560262 | DOI:10.1155/2021/5370214
Source: Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine - November 4, 2021 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Zhong Di Qin Guo Quanai Zhang Source Type: research

Decreased spasticity of Baishaoluoshi Decoction through the BDNF/TrKB-KCC2 pathway on poststroke spasticity rats
Conclusion Suppression of spasticity by Baishaoluoshi Decoction in PSS rat models may be correlated with upregulated BDNF/TrKB-KCC2 pathway, which may be a complementary therapeutic strategy for PSS.
Source: NeuroReport - September 3, 2021 Category: Neurology Tags: Cellular, Molecular and Developmental Neuroscience Source Type: research

Guhong Injection Alleviates Cerebral Ischemia –Reperfusion Injury via the PKC/HIF-1α Pathway in Rats
In this study, we investigated the curative effect of GHI on cerebral ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury via the PKC/HIF-1α pathway in rats. Adult male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into seven groups: sham-operated, middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), GHI, nimodipine injection (NMDP), MCAO + LY317615 (PKC inhibitor), GHI + LY317615, and NMDP + LY317615. After establishing an MCAO rat model, we performed neurological deficit testing, 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining, hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Western blotting, and q-PCR to detect the brain damage i...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - September 2, 2021 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Gastrodin Alleviates Cerebral Ischaemia/Reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting Pyroptosis by Regulating the lncRNA NEAT1/miR-22-3p Axis
Neurochem Res. 2021 Apr 11. doi: 10.1007/s11064-021-03285-2. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCerebral ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury-induced irreversible brain injury is a major cause of mortality and functional impairment in ageing people. Gastrodin (GAS), derived from the traditional Chinese herbal medicine Tianma, has been reported to inhibit the progression of stroke, but the mechanism whereby GAS modulates the progression of cerebral I/R remains unclear. The middle cerebral artery occlusion method was used as a model of I/R in vivo. Rats were pretreated with GAS by intraperitoneal injection 7 days before I/R surgery...
Source: Neurochemical Research - April 11, 2021 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Heng-Sheng Zhang Bo Ouyang Xiong-Ying Ji Mei-Fang Liu Source Type: research

Genes Induced by Panax Notoginseng in a Rodent Model of Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.
In this study, middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) was induced in rats with thrombi generated by thread and subsequently treated with PN. After that, staining with 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride was employed to evaluate the infarcted area, and electron microscopy was used to assess ultrastructural changes of the neurovascular unit. RNA-Seq was performed to determine the differential expressed genes (DEGs) which were then verified by qPCR. In total, 817 DEGs were identified to be related to the therapeutic effect of PN on stroke recovery. Further analysis by Gene Oncology analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes an...
Source: Journal of Immunology Research - December 11, 2020 Category: Allergy & Immunology Tags: J Immunol Res Source Type: research

Network Pharmacology-Based Analysis of Xiao-Xu-Ming Decoction on the Treatment of Alzheimer ’s Disease
In conclusion, XXMD was found to have the potential to treat AD by targeting multiple AD-related targets and canonical pathways. Fangchinoline and dauricine might be the potential lead compounds in XXMD for the treatment of AD.
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - December 4, 2020 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Waggle needling wields preferable neuroprotective and anti-spastic effects on post-stroke spasticity rats by attenuating γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase and enhancing γ-aminobutyric acid.
This study was designed to compare the anti-spastic effect of waggle needling to the routine needling and to explore its underlying mechanism. We established post-stroke spasticity model based on ischemia stroke operation (middle cerebral artery occlusion). Rats were divided into six groups: normal control group, sham-operated control group, ischemia stroke model group, waggle needling group, routine needling group and baclofen group. Neurological function and muscle tone were assessed by the Zea Longa score and modified Ashworth scale, respectively. Indirect muscle tone was testified with electrophysiological recording. C...
Source: NeuroReport - June 9, 2020 Category: Neurology Tags: Degeneration and Repair Source Type: research

Total Glycosides of Cistanche deserticola Promote Neurological Function Recovery by Inducing Neurovascular Regeneration via Nrf-2/Keap-1 Pathway in MCAO/R Rats
ConclusionTGs are the main active components of C. deserticola against MCAO/R-induced cerebral injury, and protection is mainly via the Nrf-2/Keap-1 pathway.
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - March 16, 2020 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Renshen Shouwu extract enhances neurogenesis and angiogenesis via inhibition of TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway following ischemic stroke in rats
ConclusionsRSSW enhances neurogenesis and angiogenesis via inhibition of TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 inflammatory signaling pathway following ischemic stroke in rats. Hence, RSSW may be a promising Chinese Medicine for the treatment of ischemic stroke.Graphical abstract
Source: Journal of Ethnopharmacology - February 10, 2020 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Renshen Shouwu extract enhances neurogenesis and angiogenesis via inhibition of TLR4/NF¬κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway following ischemic stroke in rats
ConclusionsRSSW enhances neurogenesis and angiogenesis via inhibition of TLR4/NF¬κB/NLRP3 inflammatory signaling pathway following ischemic stroke in rats. Hence, RSSW may be a promising Chinese Medicine for the treatment of ischemic stroke.Graphical abstract
Source: Journal of Ethnopharmacology - January 31, 2020 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research