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Nicotine Treatment Ameliorates Blood-Brain Barrier Damage After Acute Ischemic Stroke by Regulating Endothelial Scaffolding Protein Pdlim5
AbstractAnalysis of a National Institutes of Health (NIH) trial shows that cigarette smoking protected tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)-treated patients from hemorrhage transformation (HT); however, the underlying mechanism is not clear. Damage to the integrity of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the pathological basis of HT. Here, we investigated the molecular events of BBB damage after acute ischemic stroke (AIS) usingin vitro oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) andin vivo mice middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) models. Our results showed that the permeability of bEND.3 monolayer endothelial cells was significantly i...
Source: Translational Stroke Research - May 26, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Observational Study of Patients Hospitalized With Neurologic Events After SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination, December 2020-June 2021
Discussion All cases in this study were determined to have at least 1 risk factor and/or known etiology accounting for their neurologic syndromes. Our comprehensive clinical review of these cases supports the safety of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines.
Source: Neurology Clinical Practice - May 25, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Kim, C. Y., McNeill, E. N., Young, C., King, F., Clague, M., Caldwell, M., Boruah, A., Zucker, J., Thakur, K. T. Tags: Autoimmune diseases, Post-infectious, Inclusion, Diversity, Equity, Anti-racism, and Social Justice (IDEAS), COVID-19 Research Article Source Type: research

Peroxiredoxin-3 Plays a Neuroprotective Role in Early Brain Injury after Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Rats
In conclusion, PRDX3 participates in neuronal protection by inhibiting the neuronal mitochondria-mediated death pathway; PRDX3 may be an important target for EBI intervention after SAH.PMID:36566946 | DOI:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2022.12.010
Source: Brain Research - December 25, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Haibo Li Zongqi Wang Xueshun Xie Muyun Luo Haitao Shen Xiang Li Haiying Li Zhong Wang Xiangdong Li Gang Chen Source Type: research

Peroxiredoxin-3 plays a neuroprotective role in early brain injury after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats
In conclusion, PRDX3 participates in neuronal protection by inhibiting the neuronal mitochondria-mediated death pathway; PRDX3 may be an important target for EBI intervention after SAH.PMID:36566946 | DOI:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2022.12.010
Source: Brain Research Bulletin - December 25, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Haibo Li Zongqi Wang Xueshun Xie Muyun Luo Haitao Shen Xiang Li Haiying Li Zhong Wang Xiangdong Li Gang Chen Source Type: research

Peroxiredoxin-3 Plays a Neuroprotective Role in Early Brain Injury after Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Rats
In conclusion, PRDX3 participates in neuronal protection by inhibiting the neuronal mitochondria-mediated death pathway; PRDX3 may be an important target for EBI intervention after SAH.PMID:36566946 | DOI:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2022.12.010
Source: Brain Research Bulletin - December 25, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Haibo Li Zongqi Wang Xueshun Xie Muyun Luo Haitao Shen Xiang Li Haiying Li Zhong Wang Xiangdong Li Gang Chen Source Type: research

Regulation of Ncbe in the Choroid Plexus of Mice after Hemorrhage-Induced Hydrocephalus
FASEB J. 2022 May;36 Suppl 1. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.2022.36.S1.R3405.ABSTRACTThe choroid plexus (CP) is a small tissue located inside brain ventricles. It is responsible for the production of most of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF); approximately 500 mL of CSF per day in the adult human [1, 2]. CSF production occurs as a net result of transcellular movement of salt and water, carried out by various cellular transporters. Ncbe is a sodium-coupled bicarbonate transporter located in the basolateral membrane of the choroid plexus epithelial (CPE) cells. It transports Na+ and HCO3 - into the cell in exchange for Cl- . Ncbe is the m...
Source: Pharmacological Reviews - May 13, 2022 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Laura Ø Johnsen Kathrine A Friis Laura B Ry ø Jacob G Mikkelsen Thomas B Lindhardt Rasmus W Knopper Brian Hansen Jeppe Praetorius Helle H Damkier Source Type: research

Molecular and pathological characterization of natural co-infection of poultry farms with the recently emerged Leucocytozoon caulleryi and chicken anemia virus in Egypt
AbstractIn the summers of 2018 and 2019, a disease outbreak stroke 25 broiler chicken farms and 3 broiler breeder farms in different Governorates in Egypt. The disease caused a mortality rate ranging from 3.2 to 9%. Postmortem examination showed petechial hemorrhage in the breast and thigh muscles, thymus gland, and peritoneal cavity and extensive hemorrhages in the kidneys. A total of 140 liver, kidney, lung, skeletal muscles, thymus, and spleen samples were collected. Twenty-eight pooled samples were created and examined by PCR and histopathological examination to identify the causative pathogens. All collected samples w...
Source: Tropical Animal Health and Production - February 8, 2022 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

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