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Moderate alcohol intake reduces risk of ischemic stroke in Korea
Conclusions: Our findings suggest that light to moderate distilled alcohol consumption may reduce the risk of ischemic stroke in Koreans.
Source: Neurology - November 30, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Lee, S. J., Cho, Y.-J., Kim, J. G., Ko, Y., Hong, K.-S., Park, J.-M., Kang, K., Park, T. H., Park, S.-S., Lee, K. B., Cha, J. K., Kim, D.-H., Lee, J., Kim, J.-T., Lee, J., Lee, J. S., Jang, M. S., Han, M.-K., Gorelick, P. B., Bae, H.-J., On behalf of the Tags: All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, Clinical trials Observational study (Cohort, Case control), Case control studies ARTICLE Source Type: research

Long-Term Effect of Participation in an Early Exercise and Education Program on Clinical Outcomes and Cost Implications, in Patients with TIA and Minor, Non-Disabling Stroke
AbstractParticipation in exercise and education programs following transient ischemic attack (TIA) or minor stroke may decrease cardiovascular disease risk. The purpose of this study was to assess the long-term effect (3.5  years) of an exercise and education program administered soon after TIA or minor stroke diagnosis on clinical outcome measures (stroke classification and number, patient deaths, hospital/emergency department admission) and cost implications obtained from standard hospital records. Hospital records were screened for 60 adults (male,n = 31; 71 ± 10 years), diagnosed with TIA or non-disabling stroke...
Source: Translational Stroke Research - November 13, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Ethnic Differences in Prevalence of Post-stroke Depression Original Articles
Conclusions: MAs had a higher prevalence of PSD at 90 days than NHWs. The ethnic difference was explained by sociodemographic and health factors, especially low educational attainment.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - January 25, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Dong, L., Sanchez, B. N., Skolarus, L. E., Morgenstern, L. B., Lisabeth, L. D. Tags: Epidemiology, Mental Health, Race and Ethnicity, Risk Factors, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Articles Source Type: research

Stroke code simulation benefits advanced practice providers similar to neurology residents
Conclusion Simulation training is a beneficial part of medical education for APPs and should be considered in addition to traditional didactics and clinical training. Further research is needed to determine whether simulation education of APPs results in improved treatment times and outcomes of acute stroke patients.
Source: Neurology Clinical Practice - April 9, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Khan, M., Baird, G. L., Price, T., Tubergen, T., Kaskar, O., De Jesus, M., Zachariah, J., Oostema, A., Scurek, R., Coleman, R. R., Sherman, W., Hingtgen, C., Abdelhak, T., Smith, B., Silver, B. Tags: All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, Methods of education Research Source Type: research

Informal caregiver training to address functional mobility limitations of stroke survivors: a scoping review
The objective of this scoping review was to examine the literature including skill-based training interventions that educate caregivers on functional mobility for stroke survivors.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We extracted studies from OVID Medline, Cochrane, ISI Web of Knowledge, and Embase published between 1990 and 2021. At every stage of assessment, data extraction forms were used to reach consensus among at least three out of four authors. We followed PRISMA-ScR guidelines and Arskey and O'Malley's framework to chart information into several tables based on research questions and summarized with descriptive statistics....
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - November 20, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Aileen Chou Barbara J Lutz Scott R Beach Janet K Freburger Source Type: research

Thrombolytic Utilization in Ischemic Stroke Is Significantly Higher in US Hospitals with Neurology Residency Program (S02.006)
CONCLUSIONS: Stroke care at NR hospitals is associated with an increased thrombolytic utilization rate. The increased tPA utilization at NR between 2002-2006 may be related to the rapid increase in Primary Stroke Centers across the country.Disclosure: Dr. Moradiya has nothing to disclose. Dr. Grant has nothing to disclose. Dr. Valsamis has nothing to disclose. Dr. Levine has received personal compensation in an editorical capacity for MEDLINK.
Source: Neurology - February 14, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Moradiya, Y., Grant, J., Valsamis, H., Levine, S. Tags: S02 Acute Stroke Therapy Source Type: research

Periodontal Disease and Recurrent Vascular Events in Stroke/Transient Ischemic Attack Patients
Periodontal disease (PD) has been shown to be associated with incident stroke. We investigated whether PD is independently associated with recurrent vascular events and certain inflammatory markers in stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA) patients. In this prospective, longitudinal, hospital-based cohort study, PD was assessed in stroke/TIA patients. High periodontal disease (HPD) was defined as the highest tertile of extent (% of sites) with an attachment loss of 5 mm or more. Serum interleukin-6 (IL-6), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, and soluble intracellular adhesion molecule 1 (s-ICAM) were measured. The patient...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - August 1, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Souvik Sen, Roxanne Sumner, James Hardin, Silvana Barros, Kevin Moss, James Beck, Steven Offenbacher Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

The Impact of Comprehensive Stroke Care Capacity on the Hospital Volume of Stroke Interventions: A Nationwide Study in Japan: J-ASPECT Study
We examined the effect of hospital characteristics, having a t-PA protocol, and the number of fulfilled CSC items (total CSC score) on the hospital volume of t-PA infusion, removal of intracerebral hemorrhage, and coiling and clipping of intracranial aneurysms performed in 2009.Results: Approximately 55% of hospitals responded to the survey. Facilities with t-PA protocols (85%) had a significantly higher likelihood of having 23 CSC items, for example, personnel (eg, neurosurgeons: 97.3% versus 66.1% and neurologists: 51.3% versus 27.7%), diagnostic (eg, digital cerebral angiography: 87.4% versus 43.2%), specific expertise...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 7, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Koji Iihara, Kunihiro Nishimura, Akiko Kada, Jyoji Nakagawara, Kazunori Toyoda, Kuniaki Ogasawara, Junichi Ono, Yoshiaki Shiokawa, Toru Aruga, Shigeru Miyachi, Izumi Nagata, Shinya Matsuda, Koichi B. Ishikawa, Akifumi Suzuki, Hisae Mori, Fumiaki Nakamura, Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Quality of Life after Lacunar Stroke: The Secondary Prevention of Small Subcortical Strokes Study
Background: We sought to describe the course and predictors of quality of life (QOL) after lacunar stroke. We hypothesized that there is a decline in QOL after recovery from lacunar stroke.Methods: The Secondary Prevention of Small Subcortical Strokes is a clinical trial in lacunar stroke patients with annual assessments of QOL with the stroke-specific QOL score. The overall score was used and analyzed as a continuous variable (range 0-5). We fit linear mixed models to assess the trend in QOL over time, assuming linearity of time, and adjusted for demographics, medical risk factors, cognitive factors, and functional status...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 30, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Mandip S. Dhamoon, Leslie A. McClure, Carole L. White, Helena Lau, Oscar Benavente, Mitchell S.V. Elkind Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Randomized controlled trial of a multipronged intervention to improve blood pressure control among stroke survivors in Nigeria
This study is designed to enhance the implementation and sustainability of secondary stroke‐preventive services following hospital discharge. Aim/HypothesisThe primary study aim is to test whether a Chronic Care Model‐based initiative entitled the Tailored Hospital‐based Risk reduction to Impede Vascular Events after Stroke (THRIVES) significantly improves blood pressure control after stroke. DesignThis prospective triple‐blind randomized controlled trial will include a cohort of 400 patients with a recent stroke discharged from four medical care facilities in Nigeria. The culturally sensitive, system‐appropriate...
Source: International Journal of Stroke - July 18, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Mayowa O. Owolabi, Rufus O. Akinyemi, Mulugeta Gebregziabher, Olanrewaju Olaniyan, Babatunde L. Salako, Oyedunni Arulogun, Bruce Ovbiagele Tags: Protocols Source Type: research