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Total 5991 results found since Jan 2013.

The Development of the Improving Participation after Stroke Self-Management Program (IPASS): An Exploratory Randomized Clinical Study.
CONCLUSIONS: These results provide early support for the use of IPASS to help improve self-efficacy to manage health behaviors and to improve participation post-stroke. Further investigation is warranted to confirm these findings with an active control group and a more sensitive outcome measure to capture participation changes. PMID: 27077987 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - March 15, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Wolf TJ, Baum CM, Lee D, Hammel J Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Association of Major Depressive Episodes With Stroke Risk in a Prospective Study of 0.5 Million Chinese Adults Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Findings from this large prospective study suggest that the presence of MDE is a risk factor for stroke, especially in smokers.
Source: Stroke - August 21, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Sun, J., Ma, H., Yu, C., Lv, J., Guo, Y., Bian, Z., Yang, L., Chen, Y., Shen, H., Chen, Z., Hu, Z., Li, L., on behalf of the China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group Tags: Mental Health, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Parental Care-Seeking Behavior and Prehospital Timelines of Care in Childhood Arterial Ischemic Stroke Brief Reports
Conclusions— Stroke recognition and care-seeking behavior are suboptimal, with less than half the parents considering stroke or calling an ambulance. Initiatives are required to educate parents about appropriate actions to facilitate time-critical interventions.
Source: Stroke - September 25, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Mackay, M. T., Stojanovski, B., Mosley, I., Churilov, L., Donnan, G. A., Monagle, P. Tags: Pediatrics, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Brief Reports Source Type: research

The effect of self-management education following mild stroke: an exploratory randomized controlled trial.
CONCLUSIONS: The results did not identify a positive effect that would support the use of the CDSMP with individual's post-mild stroke; however, the generalizability of these results is limited secondary to several limitations in this exploratory study. PMID: 28191861 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - February 12, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Wolf TJ, Spiers MJ, Doherty M, Leary EV Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Promoting physical activity after stroke via self-management: a feasibility study.
CONCLUSION: Self-management appears to be feasible and has the potential to increase physical activity in people with mild disability after stroke. A Phase II randomized trial is warranted. PMID: 28335690 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - March 23, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Preston E, Dean CM, Ada L, Stanton R, Brauer S, Kuys S, Waddington G Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Effects of Intensive and Moderate Public Education on Knowledge of Early Stroke Symptoms Among a Japanese Population: The Acquisition of Stroke Knowledge Study Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Our findings suggest that frequent distribution of leaflets and booklets significantly improved the short-term knowledge of community residents about early symptoms of stroke.
Source: Stroke - September 23, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Morimoto, A., Miyamatsu, N., Okamura, T., Nakayama, H., Toyoda, K., Suzuki, K., Toyota, A., Hata, T., Yamaguchi, T. Tags: Health policy and outcome research, Behavioral/psychosocial - stroke, Behavioral Changes and Stroke, Primary and Secondary Stroke Prevention Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Combined Effects of Socioeconomic Position, Smoking, and Hypertension on Risk of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Reducing smoking in those with low socioeconomic position and in those with hypertension could potentially reduce social inequality stroke incidence.
Source: Stroke - August 25, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Nordahl, H., Osler, M., Frederiksen, B. L., Andersen, I., Prescott, E., Overvad, K., Diderichsen, F., Rod, N. H. Tags: Behavioral/psychosocial - stroke, Cerebrovascular disease/stroke, Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage, Cerebral Aneurysm, AVM, & Subarachnoid hemorrhage, Epidemiology Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Premature Ventricular Complexes on Screening Electrocardiogram and Risk of Ischemic Stroke Brief Reports
Conclusions— PVCs are common on routine screening ECGs and are associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke.
Source: Stroke - April 27, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Agarwal, S. K., Chao, J., Peace, F., Judd, S. E., Kissela, B., Kleindorfer, D., Howard, V. J., Howard, G., Soliman, E. Z. Tags: Electrocardiology, Embolic stroke, Epidemiology Brief Reports Source Type: research

Remote Lower White Matter Integrity Increases the Risk of Long-Term Cognitive Impairment After Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— These findings indicate that although stroke has an acute onset, it might have long lasting effects on remote white matter integrity and thereby increases the risk of long-term cognitive impairment.
Source: Stroke - September 25, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Schaapsmeerders, P., Tuladhar, A. M., Arntz, R. M., Franssen, S., Maaijwee, N. A. M., Rutten-Jacobs, L. C. A., Schoonderwaldt, H. C., Dorresteijn, L. D. A., van Dijk, E. J., Kessels, R. P. C., de Leeuw, F.-E. Tags: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Cognitive Impairment, Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Post-acute hospital healthcare services for people with mild stroke: a scoping review.
CONCLUSION: Further development and assessment of services is warranted. Incorporation of the entire transition period, and research that is mild stroke and location-specific is advised. Attention to maximizing participation in daily life, secondary prevention, emotional well-being, and careful reporting is needed. PMID: 28024459 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - December 25, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Hodson T, Gustafsson L, Cornwell P, Love A Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Stroke in Indigenous Africans, African Americans, and European Americans Clinical Sciences
Background and Purpose—The relative contributions of racial and geographic factors to higher risk of stroke in people of African ancestry have not been unraveled. We compared stroke type and contributions of vascular risk factors among indigenous Africans (IA), African Americans (AA), and European Americans (EA).Methods—SIREN (Stroke Investigative Research and Educational Network) is a large multinational case–control study in West Africa—the ancestral home of 71% AA—whereas REGARDS (Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke) is a cohort study including AA and EA in the United States. Using harmoniz...
Source: Stroke - April 24, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Mayowa Owolabi, Fred Sarfo, Virginia J. Howard, Marguerite R. Irvin, Mulugeta Gebregziabher, Rufus Akinyemi, Aleena Bennett, Kevin Armstrong, Hemant K. Tiwari, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole W. Wahab, Lukman Owolabi, Bimbo Fawale, Morenikeji Komolafe, Reginald O Tags: Race and Ethnicity, Risk Factors, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

In-Patient Code Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Our study reveals the efficacy of an inpatient code stroke algorithm and educational intervention directed at nurses and allied health personnel to optimize the prompt management of inpatient strokes. Prompt assessment may lead to faster stroke interventions, which are associated with better outcomes.
Source: Stroke - July 24, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Charles D. Kassardjian, Jacqueline D. Willems, Krystyna Skrabka, Rosane Nisenbaum, Judith Barnaby, Pawel Kostyrko, Daniel Selchen, Gustavo Saposnik Tags: Quality and Outcomes, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Neurobehavioral disability in stroke patients during subacute inpatient rehabilitation: prevalence and biopsychosocial associations.
CONCLUSIONS: NBD is common within a subacute stroke inpatient population, particularly interpersonal and cognitive difficulties and preliminary analyses indicate associations with reduced functional ability, cognition and mood. There is a need to provide education and support to clinicians to facilitate routine assessment and management of NBD following stroke. PMID: 30213238 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - September 13, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Stolwyk RJ, O'Connell E, Lawson DW, Thrift AG, New PW Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

Surviving a stroke in South Africa: outcomes of home-based care in a low-resource rural setting.
Conclusions: Clinical practice pathways and referral guidelines should be developed for the HCBC platform. Specific training of CHWs, focusing on how to educate, support and train family caregivers, provide assistive devices and refer to health services is needed. PMID: 31169468 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - June 5, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Scheffler E, Mash R Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research

A scoping review of psychoeducational interventions for people after transient ischemic attack and minor stroke.
CONCLUSIONS: Definitions of stroke severity are not adequately reported. There are a variety of interventions including education about a range of stroke-specific topics. Many interventions are not adequately described, thus making it difficult to determine if the aim was to provide information or support post-TIA/minor stroke. There is a need for an in-depth systematic review to develop a clear definition of psychoeducation. PMID: 32996432 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - September 29, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Kontou E, Kettlewell J, Condon L, Thomas S, Lee AR, Sprigg N, Watkins DC, Walker MF, Shokraneh F Tags: Top Stroke Rehabil Source Type: research