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Condition: Atrial Fibrillation
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Total 257 results found since Jan 2013.

Transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale for secondary prevention of ischemic stroke: Quantitative synthesis of pooled randomized trial data
ConclusionsBased on the results of this analysis of randomized trial data, percutaneous PFO closure appears to be a safe and effective therapeutic option for the secondary prevention of ischemic stroke in patients with PFO and cryptogenic stroke.
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - January 14, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Abdul Hakeem, Mehmet Cilingiroglu, Angelos Katramados, Konstantinos Dean Boudoulas, Cezar Iliescu, Betul Gundogdu, Konstantinos Marmagkiolis Tags: VALVULAR AND STRUCTURAL HEART DISEASES Source Type: research

Direct Oral Anticoagulants in End-Stage Renal Disease
Semin Thromb Hemost DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1621715Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) were excluded from pivotal clinical trials with oral anticoagulants. While such patients are at an increased risk of venous and arterial thromboembolism, their risk of bleeding is also elevated. It is thus of little surprise that stroke prevention with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in ESRD patients with atrial fibrillation is controversial, with observational evidence ranging from beneficial to harmful. This uncertainty extends to the less studied use of VKAs for venous thromboembolism in ESRD. The direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) ...
Source: Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis - January 10, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Klil-Drori, Adi J. Tagalakis, Vicky Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

1-Year Clinical Outcomes in Women After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Results From the First WIN-TAVI Registry
Conclusions Intermediate to high-risk women enrolled in this first ever all-women contemporary TAVR registry experienced a 1-year VARC-2 composite efficacy endpoint of 16.5%, with a low incidence of 1-year mortality and stroke. Prior revascularization and EuroSCORE I were independent predictors of the VARC-2 efficacy endpoint, whereas EuroSCORE I, baseline atrial fibrillation, and prior percutaneous coronary intervention were independent predictors of the 1-year death or stroke.
Source: Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Interventions - January 1, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Chieffo, A., Petronio, A. S., Mehilli, J., Chandrasekhar, J., Sartori, S., Lefevre, T., Presbitero, P., Capranzano, P., Tchetche, D., Iadanza, A., Sardella, G., Van Mieghem, N. M., Meliga, E., Dumonteil, N., Fraccaro, C., Trabattoni, D., Mikhail, G., Shar Tags: Focus on Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Women Source Type: research

Warfarin Use And the Risk Of Stroke, Bleeding, And Mortality In Older Adults On Dialysis With Incident Atrial Fibrillation
ConclusionOlder ESRD patients with AF who were treated with warfarin had a no difference in stroke risk, lower mortality risk, but increased major bleeding risk. The bleeding risk associated with warfarin was greater among women than men. The risk/benefit ratio of warfarin may be less favorable among older women.
Source: Nephrology - December 1, 2017 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Jingwen Tan, Sunjae Bae, Jodi B. Segal, Junya Zhu, G. Caleb Alexander, Dorry L. Segev, Mara McAdams ‐DeMarco Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Stop Bleeding! Oral  Anticoagulation and Options for Reversal
Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are widely used medications for stroke prevention in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF), and for deep vein thrombosis treatment and prevention. The IMS Institute for Healthcare Informatics analyzed outpatient anticoagulant use in the United States between 2009 and 2014 and found that there has been a steady increase in DOAC use following their initial approval in 2010.1 DOACs include the direct thrombin inhibitor dabigatran, and the factor Xa inhibitors rivaroxaban, apixaban, and edoxaban, and recently approved betrixaban.
Source: The Journal for Nurse Practitioners - November 29, 2017 Category: Nursing Authors: Archna Jariwala, Kori Hamman Tags: Prescription Pad Source Type: research

Efficacy and Efficiency of Perioperative Stellate Ganglion Blocks in Cardiac Surgery: A Pilot Study
Nationally, postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) occurs in up to 40% of patients after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), 50% of patients after valve surgery, 64% of patients after mitral valve and CABG, and 49% after aortic valve replacement.1 Atrial fibrillation worsens a patient ’s hemodynamic status and increases the risk of congestive heart failure, embolic events, and longer intensive care unit stays, leading to increased patient morbidity and strain on financial resources. In the United States, POAF carries a higher risk of stroke, worsened survival, and an additional 4.9 days and $10,000 to $11,500 in hospital stay costs.
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - November 20, 2017 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Christopher W. Connors, Wendy Y. Craig, Scott A. Buchanan, Justin M. Poltak, James B. Gagnon, Craig S. Curry Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

WITHDRAWN: Pharmacological cardioversion for atrial fibrillation and flutter.
CONCLUSIONS: There is no evidence that pharmacological cardioversion of atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm is superior to rate control. Rhythm control is associated with more adverse effects and increased hospitalisation. It does not reduce the risk of stroke. The conclusions cannot be generalised to all people with atrial fibrillation. Most of the patients included in these studies were relatively older (>60 years) with significant cardiovascular risk factors. PMID: 29140557 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - November 15, 2017 Category: General Medicine Authors: Cordina J, Mead GE Tags: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Source Type: research

Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Diagnosis and Management.
Abstract Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, also referred to as diastolic heart failure, causes almost one-half of the 5 million cases of heart failure in the United States. It is more common among older patients and women, and results from abnormalities of active ventricular relaxation and passive ventricular compliance, leading to a decline in stroke volume and cardiac output. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction should be suspected in patients with typical symptoms (e.g., fatigue, weakness, dyspnea, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, edema) and signs (S3 heart sound, displaced apica...
Source: American Family Physician - November 1, 2017 Category: Primary Care Authors: Gazewood JD, Turner PL Tags: Am Fam Physician Source Type: research

Clinical and Angiographic Outcomes with the Combined Local Aspiration and Retriever in the North American Solitaire Stent-Retriever Acute Stroke (NASA) Registry
Background: Various techniques are used to enhance the results of mechanical thrombectomy with stent-retrievers, including proximal arrest with balloon guide catheter (BGC), conventional large bore proximal catheter (CGC), or in combination with local aspiration through a large-bore catheter positioned at the clot interface (Aspiration-Retriever Technique for Stroke [ARTS]). We evaluated the impact of ARTS in the North American Solitaire Acute Stroke (NASA) registry.Summary: Data on the use of the aspiration technique were available for 285 anterior circulation patients, of which 29 underwent ARTS technique, 131 CGC, and 1...
Source: Interventional Neurology - October 25, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Comparative Outcomes of Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke in Patients  with and without Atrial Fibrillation
Stroke is a leading cause of disability and death in the United States (1). Cardioembolic strokes account for approximately 1 in 5 ischemic strokes, with atrial fibrillation (AF) being the most common cause of cardioembolic stroke (2). Acute ischemic strokes in patients with AF are associated with a higher degree of disability and worse outcomes than in patients without AF (3). Because of its proven efficacy, mechanical thrombectomy (MT) with second-generation stent retrievers has been recently assigned a class IA recommendation for the treatment of ischemic stroke in select group of patients (4).
Source: Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology : JVIR - October 20, 2017 Category: Radiology Authors: Muhammad Bilal Munir, Fahad Alqahtani, Abdelrahman Beltagy, Abdul Tarabishy, Mohamad Alkhouli Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Clinical and Angiographic Outcomes with the Combined Local Aspiration and Retriever in the North American Solitaire Stent-Retriever Acute Stroke (NASA) Registry
Background: Various techniques are used to enhance the results of mechanical thrombectomy with stent-retrievers, including proximal arrest with balloon guide catheter (BGC), conventional large bore proximal catheter (CGC), or in combination with local aspiration through a large-bore catheter positioned at the clot interface (Aspiration-Retriever Technique for Stroke [ARTS]). We evaluated the impact of ARTS in the North American Solitaire Acute Stroke (NASA) registry.Summary: Data on the use of the aspiration technique were available for 285 anterior circulation patients, of which 29 underwent ARTS technique, 131 CGC, and 1...
Source: Interventional Neurology - October 10, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Atrial Fibrillation Decision Support Tool: Population Perspective
Conclusions Availability of DOACs increases the proportion of patients for whom oral anticoagulation therapy is recommended in a real-world cohort of AF patients and increased projected QALYs by more than 1500 when all patients are receiving thromboprophylaxis as recommended by the AFDST compared with current treatment.
Source: American Heart Journal - August 23, 2017 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Sex Differences in the Trends of Hospitalizations for Acute Stroke among Patients with Atrial Fibrillation in the United States; 2005 - 2014
Female sex was included in stroke prediction algorithms in an attempt to improve anticoagulation rates in women with atrial fibrillation (AF). It is unclear if these efforts reduced stroke burden in women with AF. In order to bridge this literature gap, using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS), we assessed sex differences in the trends of hospitalizations for stroke among patients with AF in the United States; 2005 – 2014. International classification of diseases, 9th revision, clinical modification (ICD-9-CM) codes were used to abstract AF and stroke diagnoses.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - July 31, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ghanshyam Palamaner Subash Shantha, Amgad Mentias, Viraj Bhise, Anita Kumar, Tyler Rasmussen, Casey Adams, Kongkiat Chaikriangkrai, Ala Mohsen, Musab Alqasrawi, Gardar Sigurdsson, Abhishek Deshmukh, Prashant D. Bhave, Michael Giudici Source Type: research

Gender Differences in the Trends of Hospitalizations for Acute Stroke Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation in the United States: 2005 to 2014
Female gender was included in stroke prediction algorithms in an attempt to improve anticoagulation rates in women with atrial fibrillation (AF). It is unclear if these efforts reduced stroke burden in women with AF. To bridge this literature gap, using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample, we assessed gender differences in the trends of hospitalizations for stroke among patients with AF in the United States in 2005 to 2014. International classification of diseases, 9th revision, clinical modification codes were used to abstract AF and stroke diagnoses.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - July 31, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ghanshyam Palamaner Subash Shantha, Amgad Mentias, Viraj Bhise, Anita Kumar, Tyler Rasmussen, Casey Adams, Kongkiat Chaikriangkrai, Ala Mohsen, Musab Alqasrawi, Gardar Sigurdsson, Abhishek Deshmukh, Prashant D. Bhave, Michael Giudici Source Type: research

Comparison of Risk of Atrial Fibrillation among Employed Versus Unemployed (From the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke Study)
Involuntary unemployment due to job loss has been associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events. Whether it also is associated with increased risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) is currently unknown. Therefore, we examined this association in 8,812 participants residing mainly in the Southeastern United States (mean age 58.1 ± 7.8 years; 63.2%; women; 43.2% black) with data on employment status who were enrolled in the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study between 2003 and 2007 after excluding those with voluntary unemployment (e.g.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - July 21, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Elsayed Z. Soliman, Zhu-Ming Zhang, Suzanne Judd, Virginia J. Howard, George Howard Source Type: research