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Dairy consumption and mortality after myocardial infarction: a prospective analysis in the Alpha Omega Cohort
CONCLUSIONS: In Dutch post-MI patients, yogurt consumption was inversely associated with CVD mortality and all-cause mortality. Associations for milk and other dairy products were neutral or inconsistent.This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03192410.PMID:33826695 | DOI:10.1093/ajcn/nqab026
Source: Am J Clin Nutr - April 7, 2021 Category: Nutrition Authors: Esther Cruijsen Maria G Jacobo Cejudo Leanne K K üpers Maria C Busstra Johanna M Geleijnse Source Type: research

Long-term cardiometabolic disease risk in women with PCOS: a systematic review and meta-analysis
AbstractBACKGROUNDPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with cardiometabolic disease, but recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses of longitudinal studies that quantify these associations are lacking.OBJECTIVE AND RATIONALEIs PCOS a risk factor for cardiometabolic disease?SEARCH METHODSWe searched from inception to September 2019 in MEDLINE and EMBASE using controlled terms (e.g. MESH) and text words for PCOS and cardiometabolic outcomes, including cardiovascular disease (CVD), stroke, myocardial infarction, hypertension (HT), type 2 diabetes (T2D), metabolic syndrome and dyslipidaemia. Cohort studies and case ...
Source: Human Reproduction Update - September 30, 2020 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Response to: “Arrhythmia paradox in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia”
We read the letter by Mirzaee and Cameron with great interest. We recently assessed the prognostic impact of clinically diagnosed familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) on long-term adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic and acute coronary syndromes. In our cohort, patients with probable or definite FH according to the Dutch Lipid Clinic Network faced a significant, approximate 2-fold increased risk for subsequent atherothrombotic events (death, myocardial infarction, or stroke) during a 6-year period of follow-up compared with patients with possible or unlikely FH.
Source: Journal of Clinical Lipidology - December 23, 2019 Category: Lipidology Authors: Maximilian Tscharre, Kurt Huber Tags: Letter to Editor Source Type: research

Trends in mortality, cardiovascular complications, and risk factors in type 2 diabetes.
CONCLUSION: Despite highly organised diabetes care, excess incident cardiovascular events and mortality due to T2DM did not decrease over the study period. Life expectancy of T2DM patients is significantly reduced and risk factor control is suboptimal. This suggests there is considerable room for improvement of diabetes care in the Netherlands. PMID: 31814586 [PubMed - in process]
Source: The Netherlands Journal of Medicine - November 30, 2019 Category: General Medicine Authors: Heintjes EM, Houben E, Beekman-Hendriks WL, Lighaam E, Cremers SM, Penning-van Beest FJA, Stehouwer CDA, Herings RMC Tags: Neth J Med Source Type: research

Long-term effects of intensive multifactorial therapy in individuals with screen-detected type 2 diabetes in primary care: 10-year follow-up of the ADDITION-Europe cluster-randomised trial
In this report, we did a post-hoc analysis of cardiovascular and renal outcomes over 10 years following randomisation, including a 5 years post-intervention follow-up. As in the original trial, the primary endpoint was a composite of first cardiovascular event, including cardiovascular mortality, cardiovascular morbidity (non-fatal myocardial infarction and non-fatal stroke), revascularisation, and non-traumatic amputation, up to Dec 31, 2014. Analyses were based on the intention-to-treat principle. ADDITION-Europe is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT00237549.Findings343 general practices were randomly assigned to ro...
Source: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology - November 21, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Design and rationale of ischaemia-driven complete revascularisation versus usual care in patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction and multivessel coronary disease: the South Limburg Myocardial Infarction (SLIM) trial.
CONCLUSION: The SLIM trial aims to provide evidence whether FFR-guided complete revascularisation by PCI is superior to usual care with respect to clinical outcomes (major adverse cardiovascular events) in non-STEMI patients with MVD. PMID: 31531823 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Netherlands Heart Journal - September 16, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Pustjens TFS, Streukens B, Vainer J, Gho B, Ruiters AW, Stein M, Ilhan M, Veenstra L, Theunissen R, Bekkers SCAM, Van't Hof AWJ, Rasoul S Tags: Neth Heart J Source Type: research

Association Between Primary Care Practitioner Empathy and Risk of Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Mortality Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Prospective Cohort Study.
CONCLUSIONS: Positive patient experiences of practitioner empathy in the year after diagnosis of type 2 diabetes may be associated with beneficial long-term clinical outcomes. Further work is needed to understand which aspects of patient perceptions of empathy might influence health outcomes and how to incorporate this understanding into the education and training of practitioners. PMID: 31285208 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Annals of Family Medicine - June 30, 2019 Category: Primary Care Authors: Dambha-Miller H, Feldman AL, Kinmonth AL, Griffin SJ Tags: Ann Fam Med Source Type: research

Correlation Between Intracranial Arterial Calcification and Imaging of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease
Conclusion: Intracranial artery calcification is common in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease and the intracranial carotid artery is most frequently affected. Intracranial arterial calcifications might be associated with imaging markers of SVD and are highly correlated with WMHs, lacunes, and CMBs. Quantification of calcification on CT provides additional information on the pathophysiology of SVD. Intracranial arterial calcification could act as a potential marker of SVD. Introduction Atherosclerosis is a systemic vascular process that is considered a major cause of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular di...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 30, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Canagliflozin Inhibits Human Endothelial Cell Proliferation and Tube Formation
In conclusion, the present study identified canagliflozin as a potent inhibitor of human EC proliferation. The anti-proliferative action of canagliflozin is observed in ECs isolated from both the venous and arterial circulation, and is partly due to the blockade of cyclin A expression. In addition, this study found that canagliflozin inhibits tube formation in cultured ECs and mouse aortic rings. Notably, these actions are specific for canagliflozin and not seen with other SGLT2 inhibitors. The ability of canagliflozin to exert these pleiotropic effects on EC function may contribute to both the adverse and salutary actions...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - April 15, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

The Effects of Intelectin-1 on Antioxidant and Angiogenesis in HUVECs Exposed to Oxygen Glucose Deprivation
Conclusion: These results suggest intelectin-1 promotes angiogenesis, inhibits oxidative stress and reduces apoptosis by stimulating the Akt-eNOS signaling pathway in response to ischemia in vitro. Introduction Stroke is a main reason of human neurological disability, ischemic stroke (IS) accounts for almost 80–90% of all strokes. IS occurs after a cerebral blood flow disruption, leading to cellular death and tissue damage by restricting glucose and oxygen supplies (1). Ischemic vascular diseases cause substantial vascular valve and vascular endothelial cell injuries, eventually damaging the surrounding tis...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 15, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Sickle Cell Disease Subjects Have a Distinct Abnormal Autonomic Phenotype Characterized by Peripheral Vasoconstriction With Blunted Cardiac Response to Head-Up Tilt
Conclusion We have shown that SCD subjects are much more likely than non-SCD subjects to have impaired cardiac, but intact peripheral responses to orthostatic stress induced by HUT. These abnormal responses are associated with low baseline cardiac parasympathetic activity, independent of hemoglobin level. The classification of autonomic phenotypes based on HUT response may have potential use for predicting disease severity, guiding and targeting treatments/interventions to alleviate the risk of adverse outcomes in SCD. Ethics Statement All experiments were conducted at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles (CHLA). The ...
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 10, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

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