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Condition: Atrial Fibrillation
Therapy: Statin Therapy

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Total 237 results found since Jan 2013.

Why Delay the Control of Modifiable Vascular Risk Factors (MVRF) Until the Occurrence of an Ischemic Stroke (iStroke)? (P1.180)
Conclusions: We found that the management of MVRF increases after the first ischemic event and this improves the early prognosis of iStroke (Rankin-based disability). It is important to improve the management of these factors in the setting of primary prevention.Disclosure: Dr. Pagano Ajolfi has nothing to disclose. Dr. Sanz has nothing to disclose. Dr. Alfonso has nothing to disclose. Dr. Seijas has nothing to disclose. Dr. Arrébola has nothing to disclose. Dr. Giannaula has received personal compensation for activities with Boehringer Ingelheim.
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Pagano Ajolfi, S., Sanz, P., Alfonso, A., Seijas, M., Arrebola, M., Giannaula, R. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease: Risk Factors and Prevention Source Type: research

A Case of Transient Global Amnesia: A Review and How It May Shed Further Insight into the Neurobiology of Delusions
Conclusion In closing, our patient’s episode of TGA combined with her emotional and perceptual response lends credence to the proposal of a “fear/paranoia” circuit in the genesis of paranoid delusions—a circuit incorporating amygdala, frontal, and parietal cortices. Here, neutral or irrelevant stimuli, thoughts, and percepts come to engender fear and anxiety, while dysfunction in frontoparietal circuitry engenders inappropriate social predictions and maladaptive inferences about the intentions of others.[54] Hippocampus relays information about contextual information based on past experiences and the current situat...
Source: Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience - April 1, 2016 Category: Neuroscience Authors: ICN Online Editor Tags: Anxiety Disorders Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology Case Report Cognition Current Issue Dementia Medical Issues Neurologic Systems and Symptoms Psychiatry Schizophrenia delusions hippocampus neurobiology Transient global amnesia Source Type: research

Cardioembolic Stroke - Postmyocardial Infarction Stroke
Ischemic stroke following acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a rare but serious complication due to left ventricular thrombus formation and atrial fibrillation. Early revascularization of the culprit coronary lesion is essential. Treatment trends may affect the risk. Conversely, the greater use of antiplatelet agents to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke could increase the risk of hemorrhagic stroke. The risk of stroke after AMI has decreased significantly with more use of percutaneous coronary intervention and antithrombotic therapies in the acute setting, and statins, antihypertensive medications, and dual antiplatelet...
Source: Cardiology Clinics - March 12, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Marius Hornung, Jennifer Franke, Sameer Gafoor, Horst Sievert Source Type: research

Cardioembolic Stroke and Postmyocardial Infarction Stroke
Ischemic stroke following acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a rare but serious complication due to left ventricular thrombus formation and atrial fibrillation. Early revascularization of the culprit coronary lesion is essential. Treatment trends may affect the risk. Conversely, the greater use of antiplatelet agents to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke could increase the risk of hemorrhagic stroke. The risk of stroke after AMI has decreased significantly with more use of percutaneous coronary intervention and antithrombotic therapies in the acute setting, and statins, antihypertensive medications, and dual antiplatelet...
Source: Cardiology Clinics - March 11, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Marius Hornung, Jennifer Franke, Sameer Gafoor, Horst Sievert Source Type: research

Stroke subtypes and interventional studies for transient ischemic attack.
Authors: Lavallée P, Amarenco P Abstract Transient ischemic attack (TIA) is the most important risk factor for ischemic stroke. The risk is the highest in the first hours after symptom onset, and treatment must be initiated in emergency. In the acute phase, antithrombotic agent is probably the most important treatment, but it is not excluded that lipid-lowering agents and/or antihypertensive drugs are also important. For current guidelines, monotherapy of antiplatelet agent remains the gold standard in emergency. However, most recent data and meta-analysis support a combination therapy of clopidogrel and aspirin. ...
Source: Frontiers of Neurology and Neuroscience - December 2, 2015 Category: Neuroscience Tags: Front Neurol Neurosci Source Type: research

Rates and Determinants of 5-Year Outcomes After Atrial Fibrillation-Related Stroke: A Population Study Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— AF-stroke is associated with considerable long-term morbidity, fatality, stroke recurrence, and nursing home requirement. Adequately resourced national AF strategies to improve AF detection and prevention are needed.
Source: Stroke - November 23, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Hayden, D. T., Hannon, N., Callaly, E., Ni Chroinin, D., Horgan, G., Kyne, L., Duggan, J., Dolan, E., O'Rourke, K., Williams, D., Murphy, S., Kelly, P. J. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Quality of Care and Ischemic Stroke Risk After Hospitalization for Transient Ischemic Attack: Findings From Get With The Guidelines-Stroke Original Articles
Conclusions— TIA patients with high estimated ischemic stroke risk are less likely to receive defect-free care than low-risk patients. Standardized risk assessment and delivery of optimal inpatient care are needed to reduce this risk-treatment mismatch.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - October 29, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: O'Brien, E. C., Zhao, X., Fonarow, G. C., Schulte, P. J., Dai, D., Smith, E. E., Schwamm, L. H., Bhatt, D. L., Xian, Y., Saver, J. L., Reeves, M. J., Peterson, E. D., Hernandez, A. F. Tags: Ethics and Policy Original Articles Source Type: research

Prevention of Stroke in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Abstract The risk of cerebrovascular disease is increased among rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and remains an underserved area of medical need. Only a minor proportion of RA patients achieve suitable stroke prevention. Classical cardiovascular risk factors appear to be under-diagnosed and undertreated among patients with RA. Reducing the inflammatory burden is also necessary to lower the cardiovascular risk. An adequate control of disease activity and cerebrovascular risk assessment using national guidelines should be recommended for all patients with RA. For patients with a documented history of cerebrovascu...
Source: Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports - October 20, 2015 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Autism in the Son of a Woman with Mitochondrial Myopathy and Dysautonomia: A Case Report
Conclusion Given emerging evidence that mitochondrial dysfunction, particularly in the electron transport chain needed for cellular energy production, is an underlying pathophysiological mechanism for some varieties of ASD, clinicians should have a high index of suspicion for mitochondrial disease, especially when they encounter a patient with unusual neurological or constitutional symptoms. The prevalence of mitochondrial disease in ASD patients may be as high as five percent, which means that it is not the “zebra”[27] diagnosis that it might be in a non-ASD patient, where prevalence is about 0.01 percent.10 Reference...
Source: Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience - October 9, 2015 Category: Neuroscience Authors: ICN Online Editor Tags: Anxiety Disorders Asperger's syndrome Autism Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology Case Report Current Issue Intellectual Disability Neurologic Systems and Symptoms Pervasive Developmental Disorders ASD autism spectrum disorder dysauton Source Type: research

Preoperative statin therapy for patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
CONCLUSIONS: Preoperative statin therapy reduces the odds of postoperative atrial fibrillation (AF) and shortens the patient's stay on the ICU and in the hospital. Statin pretreatment had no influence on perioperative mortality, stroke, myocardial infarction or renal failure, but only two of all included studies assessed mortality. As analysed studies included mainly individuals undergoing myocardial revascularisation, results cannot be extrapolated to patients undergoing other cardiac procedures such as heart valve or aortic surgery. PMID: 26270008 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - August 13, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Kuhn EW, Slottosch I, Wahlers T, Liakopoulos OJ Tags: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Source Type: research

Upstream therapeutic strategies of Valsartan and Fluvastatin on Hypertensive patients with non-permanent Atrial Fibrillation (VF-HT-AF): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
This study was designed to examine whether valsartan or fluvastatin can reduce the risk of non-permanent AF in patients with hypertension.Methods/designThe VF-HT-AF study is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, four-arm parallel group study with comparative evaluation of valsartan and fluvastatin as upstream therapies for the treatment of non-permanent AF complicated by hypertension. The primary outcome measure is change in the development of paroxysmal AF into persistent or permanent AF, the development of persistent AF to permanent AF, and change in incidence of overall and persistent AF recurrence, as evaluated by 7-d...
Source: Trials - August 7, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Wen-Wei QiTong LiuGang XuLi-Feng LiYing-Zi LiangLan YeGuang-Ping Li Source Type: research

A high burden of ischemic stroke in regions of Eastern/Central Europe is largely due to modifiable risk factors.
Abstract Incidence and mortality of ischemic stroke in Croatia is significantly higher than in many other developed European countries. Here, we aimed to evaluate underlying conditions of this unacceptably high ischemic stroke burden. An observational prospective cohort study of ) first-ever ischemic stroke patients identified in a population-based incidence study (N=751) (study 1, S1) and a concurrent case-control trial (215 patients, 125 controls, S2) were conducted in the country of Varazdin from 2007-2010. Atrial fibrillation (AF) was common (36.1% in S1, 40.9% in S2) and mostly (>50%) unrecognized before t...
Source: Current Neurovascular Research - July 30, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Pikija S, Trkulja V, Malojcic B, Mutzenbach JS, Sellner J Tags: Curr Neurovasc Res Source Type: research

Early statin use in ischemic stroke patients treated with recanalization therapy: retrospective observational study
Conclusion: Early statin use after recanalization therapy in ischemic stroke may improve the likelihood of a better functional outcome without increasing the risk of intracranial hemorrhage.
Source: BMC Neurology - July 30, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Jihoon KangNayoung KimTae ParkOh BangJi LeeJuneyoung LeeMoon-Ku HanSeong-Ho ParkPhilip GorelickHee-Joon Bae Source Type: research

Intracranial Hemorrhage After Ischemic Stroke: Incidence, Time Trends, and Predictors in a Swedish Nationwide Cohort of 196 765 Patients Original Articles
Conclusions— The incidence of ICrH within 1 year after ischemic stroke was 2% per year at risk, about 15 times higher compared with the reference population. Over the study period, ICrH risk increased within the first 30 days but decreased thereafter. Previous ICrH, thrombolysis, and male sex affected the risk, whereas an increased use of antithrombotic treatments and statins did not.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - July 21, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ogren, J., Irewall, A.-L., Bergstrom, L., Mooe, T. Tags: Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage, Acute Cerebral Infarction, Epidemiology Original Articles Source Type: research

Stroke associated with coronary artery bypass grafting
Abstract While coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has been playing a significant role in the revascularization for ischemic heart disease, neurological complications associated with CABG have been a primary concern. Stroke, although the incidence is low, is one of the most devastating complication of CABG. Many studies have identified the risk factors for stroke with CABG, such as prior stroke, carotid artery stenosis, aortic atherosclerosis, atrial fibrillation and cardiopulmonary bypass. Various rational approaches focusing on individual risk factor have been proposed for the stroke. Prophylactic carotid rev...
Source: General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery - July 7, 2015 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research