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Total 8544 results found since Jan 2013.

Stroke Center Care and Outcome: Results from the CSPPC Stroke Program
AbstractThe aim of this study was to assess the association between admission to stroke centers for acute ischemic stroke and complications and mortality during hospitalization in a Chinese population by means of an observational study using data from the China Stroke Center Data-Sharing Platform. We compared in-hospital complications and mortality for patients admitted with acute ischemic stroke (N = 13,236) between November 1, 2018 and December 31, 2018 at stroke center (SH) and non-stroke center (CH) hospitals using distance to hospitals as an instrumental variable to adjust for potential prehospital selection bias....
Source: Translational Stroke Research - September 7, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Predictors of in‐hospital death and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage in patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with thrombolytic therapy: Paul Coverdell Acute Stroke Registry 2008–2012
ConclusionsIn this study of acute ischemic stroke patients, older age, male gender, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, history of myocardial infarction or coronary artery disease, and history of atrial fibrillation were associated with increased in‐hospital death among patients receiving intravenous tissue plasminogen activator. Among patients treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator, in‐hospital mortality and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage rates were similar between those treated within three‐hours of time last known to be well and those treated between three and 4·5 hours after this time.
Source: International Journal of Stroke - September 12, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Xin Tong, Mary G. George, Quanhe Yang, Cathleen Gillespie Tags: Research Source Type: research

Is air transport of stroke patients faster than ground transport? A prospective controlled observational study
Conclusions We found significantly shorter time from contact to triaging neurologist to arrival in the regional stroke centre if stroke patients were transported by primarily dispatched ground ambulance compared with a secondarily dispatched helicopter.
Source: Emergency Medicine Journal - March 12, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Hesselfeldt, R., Gyllenborg, J., Steinmetz, J., Do, H. Q., Hejselbaek, J., Rasmussen, L. S. Tags: Stroke, Radiology, Clinical diagnostic tests Original article Source Type: research

Mechanisms and Outcomes of Ischemic Stroke in Pregnancy and Postpartum: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study (P3.070)
CONCLUSIONS: Women with pregnancy-associated ischemic strokes were younger and had fewer vascular risk factors when compared with other young women with ischemic strokes. Outcomes were similar in the two groups, with a substantial proportion of poor outcomes in both groups. Our results are limited by the small sample size and retrospective nature of the study. Larger studies are needed to better characterize the pathophysiology of pregnancy-associated stroke.Disclosure: Dr. Miller has nothing to disclose. Dr. Yaghi has nothing to disclose. Dr. Boehme has nothing to disclose. Dr. Willey has nothing to disclose. Dr. Elkind h...
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Miller, E., Yaghi, S., Boehme, A., Willey, J., Elkind, M., Marshall, R. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Ischemic Stroke Outcome Source Type: research

Correlation of imaging and histopathology of thrombi in acute ischemic stroke with etiology and outcome: a systematic review
Conclusions The hyperdense artery sign is associated with RBC-rich thrombi and improved recanalization rates. However, there was no association between the histopathological characteristics of thrombi and stroke etiology and angiographic outcomes.
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - May 30, 2017 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Brinjikji, W., Duffy, S., Burrows, A., Hacke, W., Liebeskind, D., Majoie, C. B. L. M., Dippel, D. W. J., Siddiqui, A. H., Khatri, P., Baxter, B., Nogeuira, R., Gounis, M., Jovin, T., Kallmes, D. F. Tags: Editor''s choice, Ischemic stroke Source Type: research

Paradoxical Association of Smoking With In-Hospital Mortality Among Patients Admitted With Acute Ischemic Stroke Stroke
Conclusions Similar to myocardial ischemia, smoking was independently associated with lower inpatient mortality in acute ischemic stroke. This effect may be due to tobacco-induced changes in cerebrovascular vasoreactivity, or may be due in part to residual confounding. Larger, multicenter studies are needed to confirm the finding and the effect on 30-day and 1-year mortality.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - June 19, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ali, S. F., Smith, E. E., Bhatt, D. L., Fonarow, G. C., Schwamm, L. H. Tags: Stroke Source Type: research

Prehospital stroke care: New prospects for treatment and clinical research
Brain cells die rapidly after stroke and any effective treatment must start as early as possible. In clinical routine, the tight time–outcome relationship continues to be the major limitation of therapeutic approaches: thrombolysis rates remain low across many countries, with most patients being treated at the late end of the therapeutic window. In addition, there is no neuroprotective therapy available, but some maintain that this concept may be valid if administered very early after stroke. Recent innovations have opened new perspectives for stroke diagnosis and treatment before the patient arrives at the hospital....
Source: Neurology - July 29, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Audebert, H. J., Saver, J. L., Starkman, S., Lees, K. R., Endres, M. Tags: All Clinical trials, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke VIEWS & amp;amp; REVIEWS Source Type: research

The CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc Score Reflects Clinical Outcomes in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Patients with an Initial Cardioembolic Stroke
Conclusions: The severity of NVAF-induced initial cardioembolic stroke increased with higher CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc scores, and the outcomes were poor. The present study suggests that the CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc score may be useful not only for the evaluation of stroke risk but also for the prediction of clinical outcomes after stroke.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 25, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Ichiro Deguchi, Takeshi Hayashi, Yasuko Ohe, Yuji Kato, Harumitsu Nagoya, Takuya Fukuoka, Hajime Maruyama, Yohsuke Horiuchi, Norio Tanahashi Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Within-Day and Weekly Variations of Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Results From Safe Implementation of Treatments in Stroke-International Stroke Thrombolysis Register Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Frequency of thrombolytic treatment seems to follow the same circadian pattern of stroke incidence, whereas its correspondence to a weekly pattern is less clear. Time of treatment is an independent predictor of outcome.
Source: Stroke - December 23, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Lorenzano, S., Ahmed, N., Tatlisumak, T., Gomis, M., Davalos, A., Mikulik, R., Sevcik, P., Ollikainen, J., Wahlgren, N., Toni, D., for the SITS Investigators Tags: Acute Cerebral Infarction, Thrombolysis Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Initial Experience with Upfront Arterial and Perfusion Imaging among Ischemic Stroke Patients Presenting within the 4.5-hour Time Window
Conclusions: An upfront CTA/CTP protocol aided stroke team decision-making in nearly half of cases. Implementation of a CTA/CTP protocol was associated with a learning curve of 6 months before door to needle time ≤60 minutes returned to similar rates as the pre-CTA/CTP protocol.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 24, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Ali Reza Noorian, Katja Bryant, Ashley Aiken, Andrew D. Nicholson, Adam B. Edwards, Mason P. Markowski, Seena Dehkharghani, Jemisha C. Bouloute, Jacquelyn Abney, Fadi Nahab Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Perception Of Stroke Symptoms And Utilization Of Emergency Medical Systems In Argentina (P7.132)
CONCLUSIONS:These results suggest a low level of stroke symptoms awareness in our country even in a population of middle/high socioeconomic level. The role and procedures of EMS in Argentina should be revised as early arrival and treatment appear to be associated with no utilization of them.Study Supported by:Disclosure: Dr. Hawkes has nothing to disclose. Dr. Calandri has nothing to disclose. Dr. Farez has received personal compensation for activities with Merck Serono. Dr. Farez has received research support from Novartis. Dr. Arena has nothing to disclose. Dr. Pujol Lereis has nothing to disclose. Dr. Ameriso has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Hawkes, M., Calandri, I., Farez, M., Arena, J., Pujol Lereis, V., Ameriso, S. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Barriers and Opportunities in Acute Stroke Treatment Source Type: research

Balancing access and quality in comprehensive stroke care
The establishment of stroke units and stroke centers has transformed the inpatient care of cerebrovascular disease and resulted in improved outcomes for patients hospitalized with stroke. Studies show that organized care as part of a stroke unit results in reduced mortality and disability after stroke,1 and that patients hospitalized at primary stroke centers have lower mortality and are more likely to receive thrombolytic therapy.2
Source: Neurology - March 23, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Kelly, A. G., Attia, J. Tags: All Health Services Research, Other cerebrovascular disease/ Stroke, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, All epidemiology EDITORIALS Source Type: research

Unfavorable Outcome of Thrombolysis in Chinese Patients with Cardioembolic Stroke: a Prospective Cohort Study.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with cardioembolic stroke had more SICH after thrombolysis, and worse clinical outcome at 3-month follow-up compared with those with LAA. This emphasizes the importance of preventing cardioembolism. PMID: 26096605 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: CNS Neuroscience and Therapeutics - June 20, 2015 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Wang XG, Zhang LQ, Liao XL, Pan YS, Shi YZ, Wang CJ, Wang YL, Liu LP, Zhao XQ, Wang YJ, Li D, Wang CX, Thrombolysis Implementation and Monitoring of acute ischemic Stroke in China (TIMS-China) Investigators Tags: CNS Neurosci Ther Source Type: research

Potential new uses of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants to treat and prevent stroke
Conclusion: There may be a role for NOACs in stroke prevention and treatment beyond atrial fibrillation. Randomized controlled trials are needed to compare NOACs to current stroke prevention and treatment strategies in certain subgroups of patients with cerebrovascular disease.
Source: Neurology - September 21, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Yaghi, S., Kamel, H., Elkind, M. S. V. Tags: Stroke prevention, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, Infarction, Cerebral venous thrombosis VIEWS & amp;amp; REVIEWS Source Type: research

Prothrombotic States and Ischemic Stroke in the Young (P3.231)
Conclusions: There is no association between prothrombotic risk factors (analyzed individually or as a group) and idiopathic ischemic stroke in the young, even in those with a PFO or with migraine.Disclosure: Dr. Boudjani has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lanthier has received compensation for activities with Bristol-Myers-Squibb, Sanofi-Aventis, Boehringer-Ingelheim, and Astra-Zeneca as a speaker.
Source: Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Boudjani, H., Lanthier, S. Tags: Stroke in the Young Source Type: research