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Condition: Hemorrhagic Stroke
Procedure: Gastroschisis Repair
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Total 192 results found since Jan 2013.
The extracellular matrix as modifier of neuroinflammation and recovery in ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage
Neurobiol Dis. 2023 Sep 6:106282. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2023.106282. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide and has two major subtypes: ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. Neuroinflammation is a pathological hallmark of ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), contributing to the extent of brain injury but also in its repair. Neuroinflammation is intricately linked to the extracellular matrix (ECM), which is profoundly altered after brain injury and in aging. In the early stages after ischemic stroke and ICH, immune cells are involved in the deposition and remodeling...
Source: Neurobiology of Disease - September 8, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Hongmin Li Samira Ghorbani Chang-Chun Ling V Wee Yong Mengzhou Xue Source Type: research
Perioperative Brain Injury in Children with Aortic Arch Anomalies: A Retrospective Study of Risk Factors and Outcomes
This study examines the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of perioperative brain injury in children undergoing aortic arch repair who had aortic arch anomalies. A total of 145 children with aortic arch anomalies in our center undergoing aortic arch repair between January 2014 and December 2022 were enrolled. There were 129 (89.0%) with coarctation of the aorta (COA) and 16 (9.7%) with interrupted aortic arch (IAA). Risk factor analysis of brain injuries was done using perioperative imaging and included symptoms of hemorrhagic stroke, arterial ischemic stroke, white matter injury, cerebral sinus venous thrombosis, and o...
Source: Mammalian Genome - August 10, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Source Type: research
Will unpredictable side effects dim the promise of new Alzheimer ’s drugs?
A sea change is underway in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, where for the first time a drug that targets the disease’s pathology and clearly slows cognitive decline has hit the U.S. market. A related therapy will likely be approved in the coming months. As many neurologists, patients, and brain scientists celebrate, they’re also nervously eyeing complications from treatment: brain swelling and bleeding, which in clinical trials affected up to about one-third of patients and ranged from asymptomatic to fatal.
The side effect—amyloid-related imaging abnormalities, or ARIA—remains mysterious. “We don’...
Source: Science of Aging Knowledge Environment - August 2, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research
Regulators of phagocytosis as pharmacologic targets for stroke treatment
Stroke, including ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, causes massive cell death in the brain, which is followed by secondary inflammatory injury initiated by disease-associated molecular patterns released from dead cells. Phagocytosis, a cellular process of engulfment and digestion of dead cells, promotes the resolution of inflammation and repair following stroke. However, professional or non-professional phagocytes also phagocytose stressed but viable cells in the brain or excessively phagocytose myelin sheaths or prune synapses, consequently exacerbating brain injury and impairing repair following stroke. Phagocytosis inclu...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - August 2, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research
Neuroinflammation in Acute Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThis review aims to provide an overview of neuroinflammation in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, including recent findings on the mechanisms and cellular players involved in the inflammatory response to brain injury.Recent FindingsNeuroinflammation is a crucial process following acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and hemorrhagic stroke (HS). In AIS, neuroinflammation is initiated within minutes of the ischemia onset and continues for several days. In HS, neuroinflammation is initiated by blood byproducts in the subarachnoid space and/or brain parenchyma. In both cases, neuroinflammation is characterized b...
Source: Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports - July 3, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research
Lumbar Drain Use during Middle Fossa Approaches for Nonneoplastic Pathology of the Skull Base
Conclusion No difference in postoperative outcomes was observed in patients who had an intraoperative LD placed compared to those without LD. Operative times were increased in the LD cohort, but this difference was not statistically significant. Given the similar outcomes, we conclude that LD is not necessary to facilitate safe MCF for nonneoplastic skull base pathologies. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag KG Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, GermanyArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents | Abstract | Full text
Source: Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base - April 21, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Dambrino, Robert J. Wong, Gunther W. Tang, Alan R. Jo, Jacob Yengo-Kahn, Aaron M. Lindquist, Nathan R. Freeman, Michael H. Haynes, David S. Tawfik, Kareem O. Chambless, Lola B. Thompson, Reid C. Morone, Peter J. Tags: Original Article Source Type: research
The NG2-glia is a potential target to maintain the integrity of neurovascular unit after acute ischemic stroke
Neurobiol Dis. 2023 Mar 13:106076. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2023.106076. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe neurovascular unit (NVU) plays a critical role in health and disease. In the current review, we discuss the critical role of a class of neural/glial antigen 2 (NG2)-expressing glial cells (NG2-glia) in regulating NVU after acute ischemic stroke (AIS). We first introduce the role of NG2-glia in the formation of NVU during development as well as aging-induced damage to NVU and accompanying NG2-glia change. We then discuss the reciprocal interactions between NG2-glia and the other component cells of NVU, emphasizing the factor...
Source: Neurobiology of Disease - March 15, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Xiaoyan Hu Panpan Geng Xiaoyun Zhao Qian Wang Changqing Liu Chun Guo Wen Dong Xinchun Jin Source Type: research
Alpha-Asarone Ameliorates Neurological Dysfunction of Subarachnoid Hemorrhagic Rats in Both Acute and Recovery Phases via Regulating the CaMKII-Dependent Pathways
AbstractEarly brain injury (EBI) is the leading cause of poor prognosis for patients suffering from subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), particularly learning and memory deficits in the repair phase. A recent report has involved calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) in the pathophysiological process underlying SAH-induced EBI. Alpha-asarone (ASA), a major compound isolated from the Chinese medicinal herbAcorus tatarinowii Schott, was proven to reduce secondary brain injury by decreasing CaMKII over-phosphorylation in rats ’ model of intracerebral hemorrhage in our previous report. However, the effect of ASA o...
Source: Translational Stroke Research - February 13, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
The immunopathology of B lymphocytes during stroke-induced injury and repair
AbstractB cells, also known as B lymphocytes or lymphoid lineage cells, are a historically understudied cell population with regard to brain-related injuries and diseases. However, an increasing number of publications have begun to elucidate the different phenotypes and roles B cells can undertake during central nervous system (CNS) pathology, including following ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. B cell phenotype is intrinsically linked to function following stroke, as they may be beneficial or detrimental depending on the subset, timing, and microenvironment. Factors such as age, sex, and presence of co-morbidity also infl...
Source: Seminars in Immunopathology - November 29, 2022 Category: Pathology Source Type: research
Protect That Neck! Management of Blunt and Penetrating Neck Trauma
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2023 Feb;41(1):35-49. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2022.09.005.ABSTRACTBlunt and penetrating vascular injuries to the neck represent a significant burden of mortality and disability among trauma patients. Blunt cerebrovascular injury can present with signs of stroke either immediately or in a delayed fashion. Most injuries are detected with computed tomography angiogram and managed by antiplatelet agents or unfractionated heparin. In contrast, for patients presenting with penetrating neck injuries, assessment for hard signs of vascular and aerodigestive injury should be done and prompt emergent surgical cons...
Source: The Medical Clinics of North America - November 24, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Matt Piaseczny Julie La Tim Chaplin Chris Evans Source Type: research
