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Ethnic Comparison of 30-Day Potentially Preventable Readmissions After Stroke in Hawaii Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— In Hawaii, Chinese may have a higher risk of 30-day PPR after stroke compared with whites. However, this seems to be driven by the high number of repeated PPR within the Chinese ethnic group.
Source: Stroke - September 25, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Nakagawa, K., Ahn, H. J., Taira, D. A., Miyamura, J., Sentell, T. L. Tags: Race and Ethnicity, Complications, Quality and Outcomes, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Patterns of Emergency Medical Services Use and Its Association With Timely Stroke Treatment: Findings From Get With the Guidelines-Stroke Original Articles
Conclusions— Although EMS use is independently associated with more rapid evaluation and treatment of stroke, more than one third of stroke patients fail to use EMSs. Interventions aimed at increasing EMS activation should target populations at risk, particularly younger patients and those of minority race and ethnicity.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - May 21, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ekundayo, O. J., Saver, J. L., Fonarow, G. C., Schwamm, L. H., Xian, Y., Zhao, X., Hernandez, A. F., Peterson, E. D., Cheng, E. M. Tags: Emergency treatment of Stroke Original Articles Source Type: research

Early transition to comfort measures only in acute stroke patients: Analysis from the Get With The Guidelines-Stroke registry
Conclusions: Early CMO was utilized in about 5% of stroke patients, being more common in ICH and SAH than IS. Early CMO use varies widely between hospitals and is influenced by patient and hospital characteristics.
Source: Neurology Clinical Practice - June 12, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Prabhakaran, S., Cox, M., Lytle, B., Schulte, P. J., Xian, Y., Zahuranec, D., Smith, E. E., Reeves, M., Fonarow, G. C., Schwamm, L. H. Tags: All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, Palliative care Research Source Type: research

Insurance Status and Outcome after Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Findings from Get With The Guidelines-Stroke
Backgound: Few studies have examined associations among insurance status, treatment, and outcomes in patients hospitalized for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).Methods: Through retrospective analyses of the Get With The Guidelines (GWTG)-Stroke database, a national prospective stroke registry, from April 2003 to April 2011, we identified 95,986 nontransferred subjects hospitalized with ICH. Insurance status was categorized as Private/Other, Medicaid, Medicare, or None/Not Documented (ND). Associations between insurance status and in-hospital outcomes and quality of care measures were analyzed using patient- and hospital-spec...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 28, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Michael L. James, Maria V. Grau-Sepulveda, DaiWai M. Olson, Eric E. Smith, Adrian F. Hernandez, Eric D. Peterson, Lee H. Schwamm, Deepak L. Bhatt, Gregg C. Fonarow Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Correlates Well with Initial Intracerebral Hemorrhage Volume
The US Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) currently publicly reports hospital-quality, risk-adjusted mortality measure for ischemic stroke but not intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The NIHSS, which is captured in CMS administrative claims data, is a candidate metric for use in ICH risk adjustment and has been shown to predict clinical outcome with accuracy similar to the ICH Score. Correlation between early NIHSS and initial ICH volume would further support use of the NIHSS for ICH risk adjustment.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 10, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Salman Farooq, Kristina Shkirkova, Pablo Villablanca, Nerses Sanossian, David S. Liebeskind, Sidney Starkman, Gilda Avila, Latisha Sharma, May Kim-Tenser, Suzie Gasparian, Marc Eckstein, Robin Conwit, Scott Hamilton, Jeffrey L. Saver Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Emergency Medical Services Utilization for Acute Stroke Care: Analysis of the Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Program, 2014-2019.
CONCLUSIONS: Strategies to help increase stroke awareness and utilization of EMS among those with symptoms of stroke should be considered in order to help improve stroke outcomes. PMID: 33464940 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Prehospital Emergency Care - January 21, 2021 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Prehosp Emerg Care Source Type: research

Relationship between Stroke and Mortality in Dialysis Patients.
CONCLUSIONS: Dialysis recipients have high mortality after a stroke with corresponding decrements in remaining years of life. Poststroke mortality does not differ by race. PMID: 25318759 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN - October 15, 2014 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Wetmore JB, Phadnis MA, Ellerbeck EF, Shireman TI, Rigler SK, Mahnken JD Tags: Clin J Am Soc Nephrol Source Type: research

Identification of reversible causes of minority inequity in stroke: severity related to race and socio-economic status.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients who are uninsured minorities may be at an increased risk for severe strokes. This increase in risk appears to be related to the increased incidence of risk factors and lack of treatment. The lack of funds, care access, and limited education in these patients may be related to their increase in risk factors. This paper identifies potentially reversible environmental and societal factors that can lead to improved outcomes in indigent minority patients. PMID: 30325276 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Brain Injury - October 17, 2018 Category: Neurology Tags: Brain Inj Source Type: research

Factors Associated With 30-Day Readmission Rate Among Stroke Patients From 2009-2012 At Two Tertiary Level Hospitals In Metro Portland Area (P3.090)
CONCLUSIONS:Elderly patients with stroke with shorter length of stay who are discharged home are at the highest risk for getting readmitted within 30 days. These subgroups could be targeted for interventions in preventing 30 day readmission. These findings should be validated in larger studies.Disclosure: Dr. Kansara has nothing to disclose. Dr. Stuchiner has nothing to disclose. Dr. Baraban has nothing to disclose. Dr. Bhatt has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Kansara, A., Stuchiner, T., Baraban, E., Bhatt, A. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Clinical Management Source Type: research

Racial And Ethnic Disparities In Stroke. Declining Age At Time Of Stroke. Analysis Of The Nationwide Inpatient Sample 1988-2010 (S12.002)
CONCLUSIONS: In this longitudinal national sample age at time of stroke became younger for blacks and Hispanics, but not Caucasians. This has increased the disparity of age of onset between blacks and Caucasians. Over time the number of comorbidities have increased, perhaps due to upcoding by hospitals rather than worsening health status of the population.Disclosure: Dr. Costa has nothing to disclose. Dr. Dubinsky has received personal compensation for activities with Allergan Inc. Dr. Dubinsky has received research support from Allergan Inc., Medevation Pharmaceuticals, and from the National Institutes of Health.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Costa, C., Dubinsky, R. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Epidemiology and Risk Factors Source Type: research

Predictors of 30-day hospital readmission after mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke.
CONCLUSIONS: The study data demonstrate that hypertension, length of hospital stay, and hemorrhagic conversion were predictors of 30-day hospital readmission in stroke patients after mechanical thrombectomy. Infection was the most common cause of 30-day readmission, followed by cardiac and cerebrovascular diagnoses. These results therefore may serve to identify patients within the stroke population who require increased surveillance following discharge to reduce complications and unplanned readmissions. PMID: 32357335 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery - April 30, 2020 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Mouchtouris N, Al Saiegh F, Valcarcel B, Andrews CE, Fitchett E, Nauheim D, Moskal D, Herial N, Jabbour P, Tjoumakaris SI, Sharan AD, Rosenwasser RH, Gooch MR Tags: J Neurosurg Source Type: research

Show or No-Show - That Is the Question: Lack of Outpatient Follow-up a After Acute Stroke. (P2.131)
CONCLUSION: Poor follow up rates were seen overall. Medicare, Medicaid, and self-pay patients were least likely to follow up. Patients discharged to inpatient rehabilitation or nursing facilities had a low follow-up rate, as did those patients living at a geographic distance from our facilities. Better education of the importance of follow-up prior to discharge is needed.Disclosure: Dr. Chaudhary has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lee has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Chaudhary, G., Lee, J. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Evaluation, Cost, and Quality Source Type: research

Atrial fibrillation and risk of stroke in dialysis patients
Abstract: Purpose: Both stroke and chronic atrial fibrillation (AF) are common in dialysis patients, but uncertainty exists in the incidence of new strokes and the risk conferred by chronic AF.Methods: A cohort of dually eligible (Medicare and Medicaid) incident dialysis patients was constructed. Medicare claims were used to determine the onset of chronic AF, which was specifically treated as a time-dependent covariate. Cox proportional hazards models were used to model time to stroke.Results: Of 56,734 patients studied, 5629 (9.9%) developed chronic AF. There were 22.8 ischemic and 5.0 hemorrhagic strokes per 1000 patient...
Source: Annals of Epidemiology - January 18, 2013 Category: Epidemiology Authors: James B. Wetmore, Edward F. Ellerbeck, Jonathan D. Mahnken, Milind Phadnis, Sally K. Rigler, Purna Mukhopadhyay, John A. Spertus, Xinhua Zhou, Qingjiang Hou, Theresa I. Shireman Source Type: research

E-191 Influence of socioeconomic factors on the development of post-stroke depression in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage survivors
ConclusionThe overall risk of developing a new depression disorder after aSAH was 16% in this retrospective study. The female sex was close to 4 times and substance use were six and half time more likely to develop new depressive symptoms; therefore, these risk factors should be considered when screening patients for depression after aSAH.Disclosures D. Lim: None. C. Abdi: None. L. George: None. K. Lim: None. M. Amruthur: None. A. Gonzalez: None. K. Prijoles: None. H. Haughn: None. J. Keen: None. E. Federico: None. C. Galang: None. B. Gulek: None. D. Bass: None. R. Meyer: None. D. Coppel: None. C. Kelly: None. L. Kim: None. M. Levitt: None.
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - July 23, 2022 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Lim, D., Abdi, C., George, L., Lim, K., Amruthur, M., Gonzalez, A., Prijoles, K., Haughn, H., Keen, J., Federico, E., Galang, C., Gulek, B., Bass, D., Meyer, R., Coppel, D., Kelly, C., Kim, L., Levitt, M. Tags: SNIS 19th annual meeting electronic poster abstracts Source Type: research

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Medicare Data and Stroke Research: Goldmine or Landmine? Topical Reviews
Source: Stroke - January 26, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Lichtman, J. H., Leifheit-Limson, E. C., Goldstein, L. B. Tags: Health policy and outcome research, Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage, Acute Cerebral Infarction Topical Reviews Source Type: research

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