Stroke RSS Page 12

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Condition: Hemorrhagic Stroke
Nutrition: Vitamins

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Total 553 results found since Jan 2013.

Low vitamin D levels and the long ‐term functional outcome of stroke up to 5 years
ConclusionVitamin D level less than 38.4 nmol/L at admission is a potential risk biomarker for poor functional outcome at 5-year prognosis in AIS patients, which might provide new ideas for the prognostic assessment of stroke.
Source: Brain and Behavior - September 2, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Ya ‐Ying Zeng, Cheng‐Xiang Yuan, Meng‐Xuan Wu, Lin Cheng, Sheng‐Nan Zhou, Ping‐lang Hu, Kai‐Li Fan, Wen‐Jie Tang, Jin‐Cai He Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Severe Bleeding Risk of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Vitamin K Antagonists for Stroke Prevention and Treatment in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis
ConclusionBased on current evidence, for stroke prevention and treatment in patients with AF, the most safe DOAC is edoxaban in terms of fatal bleeding; dabigatran in terms of major bleeding and intracranial hemorrhage and apixaban in terms of gastrointestinal bleeding. However, given the nature of indirect comparisons, more high-quality evidence from head-to-head comparisons is still needed to confirm them.
Source: Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy - August 26, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Neonatal seizures as onset of Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEMs): from diagnosis to treatment. A systematic review
AbstractNeonatal seizures (NS) occur in the first 28 days of life; they represent an important emergency that requires a rapid diagnostic work-up to start a prompt therapy. The most common causes of NS include: intraventricular haemorrhage, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, hypoglycemia, electrolyte imbalance, neonatal stroke or central nervous syste m infection. Nevertheless, an Inborn Error of Metabolism (IEM) should be suspected in case of NS especially if these are resistant to common antiseizure drugs (ASDs) and with metabolic decompensation. Nowadays, Expanded Newborn Screening (ENS) has changed the natural history ...
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - August 17, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Nutritional Supplementation of Naturally Occurring Vitamin D to Improve Hemorrhagic Stroke Outcomes
Vitamin D deficiency, if left untreated, is associated with bone disorders, cardiovascular damage, and an increased risk of ischemic stroke. While there are various nutritional options for the natural intake of vitamin D, we hope to elucidate the potential mechanisms dietary vitamin D may play in hemorrhagic stroke pathology. This scoping review outlines findings from studies relevant to the biochemical activity of vitamin D, the impact of vitamin D deficiency on hemorrhagic stroke outcomes, and the potential benefit of nutritional vitamin D on hemorrhagic stroke outcomes. Here, we analyze the relevant factors that can lea...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - July 30, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Evaluation of rivaroxaban-, apixaban- and dabigatran-associated hemorrhagic events using the FDA-Adverse event reporting system (FAERS) database
Conclusions Overall, we found a moderate signal of higher frequency of reporting hemorrhage in rivaroxban compared with dabigatran and decreased hemorrhagic event reporting in apixaban compared with dabigatran. While this potential signal has not been confirmed in clinical trials or observational studies, in clinical practice, attention should be paid to the risk of potential hemorrhage when the patients switch from apixaban to dabigatran or rivaroxban.
Source: International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy - June 9, 2021 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Clinical Outcome in Patients With Intracerebral Hemorrhage Stratified by Type of Antithrombotic Therapy
Conclusions: Patients with antithrombotic therapy have worse clinical outcome after ICH. Patients using VKA have higher risk of poor outcome and mortality compared to patients using AP. These findings highlight the deleterious effect of antithrombotic therapy in patients with ICH and stress the need for effective therapies for ICH patients.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - June 7, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Sex difference in the association between plasma selenium and first stroke: a community-based nested case-control study
ConclusionOur study indicated a significant,non-linear, negative association between plasma selenium and first stroke in males but not in females.Trial registrationChiCTR1800017274.
Source: Biology of Sex Differences - May 29, 2021 Category: Biology Source Type: research

Non-Vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants for the Treatment of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis: a Retrospective, Matched Cohort Analysis
ConclusionsThe safety and efficacy results of NOAC use for CVT were similar to those for age-matched and sex-matched controls treated with VKAs, as well as historical published controls. Assessment of NOAC efficacy and safety in CVT in multicenter cohort studies and randomized controlled trials is warranted.
Source: Neurocritical Care - May 27, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Unmet Clinical Needs in Elderly Patients Receiving Direct Oral Anticoagulants for Stroke Prevention in Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation
AbstractVitamin K antagonists have been used for many years as the treatment of choice for long-term oral anticoagulation in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Unfortunately, the use of those drugs in the real-world setting, particularly among elderly patients, is suboptimal because of their limitations in management. Therefore, many patients were not adequately anticoagulated. Direct oral anticoagulants have been demonstrated to overcome almost all the limitations derived from the use of vitamin K antagonists. Direct oral anticoagulants are at least as effective as vitamin K antagonists in preventing thromboe...
Source: Advances in Therapy - May 21, 2021 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants and Vitamin K Antagonists in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Concomitant Liver Cirrhosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
ConclusionsCompared with warfarin in patients with AF and liver cirrhosis, DOACs appear to be associated with improved efficacy and safety outcomes. Randomized controlled trials are warranted to confirm these findings.
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - May 19, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban are superior to warfarin in Asian patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: An updated meta-analysis
CONCLUSION: Dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban appear to be superior to warfarin in both efficacy and safety in Asians with non-valvular AF.PMID:33968307 | PMC:PMC8069517 | DOI:10.4330/wjc.v13.i4.82
Source: World Journal of Cardiology - May 10, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Wei-Jia Li Paraschos Archontakis-Barakakis Leonidas Palaiodimos Dimitrios Kalaitzoglou Lazaros Tzelves Apostolos Manolopoulos Yu-Chiang Wang Stefanos Giannopoulos Robert Faillace Damianos G Kokkinidis Source Type: research

Efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulants for treatment of left ventricular thrombus; a systematic review
CONCLUSION: Based on our review, DOACs are likely to be at least as effective and safer as VKA for stroke prevention and thrombus resolution in patients with LVT.PMID:33970796 | DOI:10.1080/00015385.2021.1901024
Source: Acta Cardiologica - May 10, 2021 Category: Cardiology Authors: Dilpat Kumar F N U Warsha Nicholas Helmstetter Vishal Gupta Source Type: research

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