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Specialty: Rehabilitation
Condition: Depression

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Total 351 results found since Jan 2013.

Anxiety after stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
CONCLUSION: Anxiety is common during the first year post-stroke. Since anxiety significantly influences quality of life and is a predictor for depression, it may be worth considering further routine screening post-stroke. PMID: 30184240 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine - September 6, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: J Rehabil Med Source Type: research

Watch your step! Who can recover stair climbing independence after stroke?
CONCLUSIONS: This study highlights the different prognostic factors for recovering stair climbing and walking abilities, with a major role of unilateral spatial neglect in the former. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: There is a need for specific rehabilitation of stair climbing, also for improving the independence in activities of daily living, especially in patients who the clinical staff already knows should manage stairs in their community after being discharged. PMID: 30156082 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - August 27, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Morone G, Matamala-Gomez M, Sanchez-Vives MV, Paolucci S, Iosa M Tags: Eur J Phys Rehabil Med Source Type: research

Functional Reach, Depression Scores, and Number of Medications Are Associated With Number of Falls in People With Chronic Stroke
ConclusionsNumber of medications, depression scores, and decreased FRT distance at baseline were associated with increased number of falls. Increased medications might indicate multiple comorbidities or polypharmacy effect; increased depression scores may indicate psychological status; and decreased functional reach distance could indicate dynamic balance impairments.Level of EvidenceII
Source: PMandR - August 21, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Quality of Life Trajectories among Stroke Survivors and the Related Changes in Caregiver Outcomes: A Growth Mixture Study
To identify the distinct quality of life (QoL) trajectories among stroke survivors, and to evaluate the associations with their caregivers ’ burden, anxiety, and depression.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - August 18, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Gianluca Pucciarelli, Christopher S. Lee, Karen S. Lyons, Silvio Simeone, Rosaria Alvaro, Ercole Vellone Source Type: research

Poststroke Depression: A Long-Term Problem for Stroke Survivors
Conclusions In the chronic phase after stroke, a considerable proportion of patients has depressive symptoms. This seems to be related to sex, country of origin, anxiety, coping style, daily activities, quality of life, and caregivers' strain. Future research should focus on causal relationships and opportunities for treatment.
Source: American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - July 19, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Original Research Articles Source Type: research

Relationship between fatigue after acquired brain injury and depression, injury localization and aetiology: An explorative study in a rehabilitation setting.
CONCLUSION: Although depression explains a high degree of fatigue after an acquired brain injury, mental fatigue after brain injury should be viewed as a condition partly separate from depression. Future extensive comparative studies are required, preferably including neuropsychological measures. PMID: 30003267 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine - July 15, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: J Rehabil Med Source Type: research

The Suicidal Outpatient: Balancing Autonomy, Trust, and Responsibilities
The intersection where mental health and rehabilitation care converge can raise ethical questions involving boundaries, duties, and perhaps more importantly, our role in recovery, adjustment, and flourishing. The patient with a stroke-related depression is one prototypical example. We know that damage to specific parts of the brain can cause depressive symptomatology as well as the fact that the adjustment process during rehabilitation itself can impact well-being and a sense of self-efficacy. In this column, we explore a case of when a patient becomes severely depressed and suicidal and expresses this ideation during an o...
Source: PM and R - July 1, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Elizabeth E. Sita, R. Brett Lloyd, Lynne C. Brady Wagner, Vu Q.C. Nguyen, Eric Swirsky, Debjani Mukherjee Tags: Ethical Legal Feature Source Type: research

Longitudinal changes in activity participation in the first year post-stroke and association with depressive symptoms.
CONCLUSIONS: Activity participation improves during the first year of recovery post-stroke in stroke survivors with mild neurological stroke severity and is associated with depressive symptoms over time and at 12-months post-stroke. Implications for rehabilitation Improvements in participation occur in the first 3-months post-stroke and continue to a lesser degree in the first year after stroke. Depressive symptoms are associated with lower participation at 12-months. A multidimensional approach targeting depressive symptoms and increasing participation in the early months post-stroke and throughout the first-year after st...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - June 11, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Tse T, Linden T, Churilov L, Davis S, Donnan G, Carey LM Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Psychosocial Comorbidities Related to Return to Work Rates Following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Conclusions Patients who are older and suffer from poor psychological outcomes are at an increased risk of failing to RTW 1-year post-aSAH. Our interactive results give us information about which patients should be streamlined for therapy to target their psychosocial needs.
Source: Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation - May 21, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Implementation of Pre-Scheduled Follow-Ups with Education Improve Post-Stroke Depression Screening Compliance in Routine Clinical Practice
To investigate the extent to which the mood of stroke patients is assessed and what kind of assessment methods are used in routine clinical practice, and whether pre-scheduled follow-ups with education provided to health care professionals can improve the detection of depression.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - May 9, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Anu Berg, Maija Hujala, Pirkko Kari, Tero Tapiola Source Type: research

Implementation of Prescheduled Follow-Ups With Education Improve Poststroke Depression Screening Compliance in Routine Clinical Practice
To investigate the extent to which the mood of stroke patients is assessed and what kind of assessment methods are used in routine clinical practice, and whether prescheduled follow-ups can improve the detection of depression, particularly when this practice is blended with better education for health care professionals in assessing and detecting depression.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - May 9, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Anu Berg, Maija Hujala, Pirkko Kari, Tero Tapiola Tags: Original research Source Type: research

Executive functioning and daily living of individuals with chronic stroke: measurement and implications
The objectives of this study were (a) to characterize the EF and independence in daily living of community-dwelling individuals with chronic stroke by using pen-and-paper and performance-based EF assessments, (b) to explore correlations between scores detected by different EF assessments and (c) to assess the correlations between EF and independence in basic activities of daily living (BADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). This cross-sectional study included 50 (30 men and 20 women) community-dwelling individuals [mean (SD) age 59.8 (9.3)] with chronic stroke. Participants were overall independent in ba...
Source: International Journal of Rehabilitation Research - May 1, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Original articles Source Type: research

Valued activities and informal caregiving in stroke: a scoping review.
CONCLUSION: Loss of valued activities is common for stroke caregivers. Although high-level evidence is lacking, our results suggest that sustained activity loss can cause stroke caregivers to experience poor mental health and wellbeing. Suggestions to help caregivers maintain their valued activities are presented. Implications for rehabilitation Not only stroke survivors but also their informal caregivers tend to lose their valued activities, such as their social and leisure activities. Although many caregivers manage to resume their valued activities over time, others suffer from sustained activity loss up to at least two...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - April 17, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Jellema S, Wijnen MAM, Steultjens EMJ, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MWG, van der Sande R Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Rehabilitation service models for people with physical and/or mental disability living in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review.
CONCLUSION: Models of rehabilitation care in inpatient, multidisciplinary and specialized rehabilitation units are recommended for the treatment of severe conditions with recent onset, as they reduce mortality and the need for institutionalized care, especially among elderly patients, stroke patients, or those with chronic back pain. Results are expected to be generalizable for brain/spinal cord injury and complex fractures. PMID: 29616278 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine - April 5, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: J Rehabil Med Source Type: research

Development of a novel positive psychology-based intervention for couples post-stroke.
Conclusions: The self-administered dyadic PPI is feasible for implementation with couples poststroke. The PPI represents a first step in a novel dyadic approach in this population. Recruitment, enrollment and attrition rates, and feedback will be used to inform a larger randomized trial. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved)
Source: Rehabilitation Psychology - March 19, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research