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Condition: Obesity
Procedure: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

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Total 38 results found since Jan 2013.

Heart valve surgery and the obesity paradox: A systematic review
SummaryObesity has been associated with increased incidence of comorbidities and shorter life expectancy, and it has generally been assumed that patients with obesity should have inferior outcomes after surgery. Previous literature has often demonstrated equivalent or even improved rates of mortality after cardiac surgery when compared to their lower-weight counterparts, coined the obesity paradox. Herein, we aim to review the literature investigating the impact of obesity on surgical valve interventions. PubMed and Embase were systematically searched for articles published from 1 January 2000 to 15 October 2021. A total o...
Source: Clinical Obesity - December 28, 2021 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Ryaan EL ‐Andari, Sabin J. Bozso, Jimmy J. H. Kang, Alexandre M. A. Bedard, Corey Adams, Wei Wang, Jeevan Nagendran Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Predictors of change in cardiovascular disease risk and events following gastric bypass: a 7-year prospective multicenter study
CONCLUSION: This study identified multiple presurgery factors that characterize patients who may have more cardiovascular benefit from RYGB, and patients who might require additional support to improve their cardiovascular health.PMID:33582036 | DOI:10.1016/j.soard.2020.12.013
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery - February 14, 2021 Category: Surgery Authors: Amanda S Hinerman Samar R El Khoudary Abdus S Wahed Anita P Courcoulas Emma J M Barinas-Mitchell Wendy C King Source Type: research

Effects of Body Weight on Bleeding and Ischemic Events in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 　- From the CREDO-Kyoto Registry Cohort-2.
CONCLUSIONS: Cumulative incidences of bleeding and ischemic events increased incrementally as BW decreased in both men and women. The adjusted risks of underweight relative to overweight for bleeding and ischemic events were significant only in women. PMID: 32893236 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation Journal - September 4, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yamamoto K, Natsuaki M, Yoshikawa Y, Morimoto T, Shiomi H, Watanabe H, Kato T, Saito N, Kadota K, Ando K, Furukawa Y, Tamura T, Sakamoto H, Toyofuku M, Inada T, Inoko M, Suwa S, Onodera T, Ishii K, Kanamori N, Kimura T, CREDO-Kyoto PCI/CABG Registry Cohor Tags: Circ J Source Type: research

Preparing for Bundled Payments: Impact of Complications Post-Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting on Costs.
CONCLUSIONS: Preoperative characteristics had less of an impact on costs post-CABG than postoperative complications. Postoperative complications vary in their impact on internal costs, with reoperation, stroke and renal failure having the greatest impact. In preparation for bundled payments, hospitals should focus on understanding and preventing drivers of high cost. PMID: 32896546 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - September 3, 2020 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Haddad DN, Shipe ME, Absi TS, Danter MR, Vyas R, Levack M, Shah AS, Grogan EL, Balsara KR Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors in patients with subclinical Cushing
ConclusionsSH is linked to relevant cardiovascular and metabolic alterations, leading to worsen clinical outcomes. In eligible patients, adrenalectomy is valid and safe option to treat SH, reducing cardiometabolic abnormalities.
Source: Endocrine - April 15, 2020 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Effects and outcomes of cardiac surgery in patients with cardiometabolic syndrome
ConclusionsPatients with CMS were more likely to present with increased comorbidities. Patients with CMS undergoing CABG were at risk for worse short ‐term secondary postoperative outcomes and reduced long‐term survival. The data supports the need for further investigation for risk reduction surrounding operative revascularization.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Surgery - February 17, 2020 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: David Zapata, Michael Halkos, Jose Binongo, John Puskas, Robert Guyton, Omar Lattouf Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Not Just Acid Reflux: The Need to Think Worst First
Discussion Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States.1 This year, 720,000 Americans will have a new coronary event—defined as first hospitalized myocardial infarction (MI) or coronary heart disease death—and around 335,000 will have a recurrent event. Approximately 35% of people who experience a coronary event in a given year and around 14% of patients who have an acute coronary syndrome will die from it.1 Roughly 60% of patients with an acute coronary syndrome are transported to the emergency department via ambulance.2–4. Up to one-third of patients experiencing an MI may not complain of chest...
Source: JEMS Special Topics - January 13, 2019 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Stephen Sanko, MD, FACEP Tags: Exclusive Articles Cardiac & Resuscitation Source Type: news

Is female sex an independent risk factor for early mortality in isolated coronary artery bypass graft? A propensity-matched analysis
Conclusion After adjustment for preoperative variables, female sex seems not to be an independent risk factor for early mortality in isolated CABG surgery. However, renal impairment, diabetes and obesity seem to play an important role in the operative risk profile of women undergoing isolated CABG.
Source: Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine - July 31, 2018 Category: Cardiology Tags: Research articles: Cardiac surgery Source Type: research

Patients with atrial fibrillation and coronary artery disease – Double trouble
Publication date: March 2018Source: Advances in Medical Sciences, Volume 63, Issue 1Author(s): Ewelina Michniewicz, Elżbieta Mlodawska, Paulina Lopatowska, Anna Tomaszuk-Kazberuk, Jolanta MalyszkoAbstractCoronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common cardiovascular disease while atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia. Both diseases share associated risk factors – hypertension, diabetes mellitus, sleep apnea, obesity and smoking. Moreover, inflammation plays a causative role in both diseases. The prevalence of CAD in patients with AF is from 17% to 46.5% while the prevalence of AF among patients...
Source: Advances in Medical Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Biomedical Science Source Type: research

Management and clinical outcome of stable coronary artery disease in Austria : Results from 5  years of the CLARIFY registry.
CONCLUSION: Characteristics of Austrian outpatients with stable CAD corresponded to those of patients with CAD in other developed countries. Medical treatments following the recommendations of the European guidelines were prescribed in the majority of patients; however, recommended goals of life style interventions including a heart rate less than 60 bpm and general risk factor management were not achieved by a high proportion of patients. Heart rate control and life style changes remain unmet needs of cardiovascular care in Austria. PMID: 28913755 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift - September 14, 2017 Category: General Medicine Authors: Lang IM, Badr-Eslam R, Greenlaw N, Young R, Steg PG Tags: Wien Klin Wochenschr Source Type: research

Patients with atrial fibrillation and coronary artery disease – Double trouble
Publication date: March 2018 Source:Advances in Medical Sciences, Volume 63, Issue 1 Author(s): Ewelina Michniewicz, Elżbieta Mlodawska, Paulina Lopatowska, Anna Tomaszuk-Kazberuk, Jolanta Malyszko Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common cardiovascular disease while atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia. Both diseases share associated risk factors – hypertension, diabetes mellitus, sleep apnea, obesity and smoking. Moreover, inflammation plays a causative role in both diseases. The prevalence of CAD in patients with AF is from 17% to 46.5% while the prevalence of AF among patients with...
Source: Advances in Medical Sciences - August 17, 2017 Category: Biomedical Science Source Type: research

Patients with atrial fibrillation and coronary artery disease - Double trouble.
Abstract Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common cardiovascular disease while atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia. Both diseases share associated risk factors - hypertension, diabetes mellitus, sleep apnea, obesity and smoking. Moreover, inflammation plays a causative role in both diseases. The prevalence of CAD in patients with AF is from 17% to 46.5% while the prevalence of AF among patients with CAD is low and it is estimated from 0.2% to 5%. AF is a well-established factor of poor short- and long-term prognosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and is associ...
Source: Advances in Medical Sciences - August 14, 2017 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Michniewicz E, Mlodawska E, Lopatowska P, Tomaszuk-Kazberuk A, Malyszko J Tags: Adv Med Sci Source Type: research

Coronary artery bypass graft surgery with bilateral internal mamary artery. Short term results.
CONCLUSIONS: CABG surgery with BIMA is a safe procedure, with low rates of mortality and major cardiovascular events in the short term. PMID: 28063673 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Archivos de Cardiologia de Mexico - January 3, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ríos Ortega JC, Castañeda Castillo P, Talledo Paredes L, Soplopuco Palacios F, Aranda Pretell N, Pérez Valverde Y, Morón Castro J, Reyes Torres A Tags: Arch Cardiol Mex Source Type: research

Predictors of Atrial Fibrillation After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A  Bayesian Analysis
Conclusions This prospective Bayesian analysis identified five independent preoperative predictors of POAF after isolated CABG with cardiopulmonary bypass: CHA2DS2-VASc score, severe obesity, preoperative β-blocker use, preoperative antiplatelet therapy, and renal failure. The main interest in the CHA2DS2-VASc score as a predictor of POAF is that it is a simple and widely used bedside tool. Patients with these independent predictors of POAF may constitute a target population to test preventive strategies, such as non-antiarrhythmic and antiarrhythmic drugs.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - December 18, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research