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Total 838 results found since Jan 2013.

Carotid artery stenting for a nonagenarian presenting as stuttering stroke
Saman Fatima, Ajay Garg, Leve Joseph, MV Padma Srivastava, Deepti Vibha, Raghav Bansal, Ashish Bindra, Manjari Tripathi, Rajesh Kumar Singh, Arunmozhimaran ElavarasiAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology 2022 25(4):715-717 Carotid artery stenting (CAS) is performed in patients with minor strokes and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) to prevent further strokes. However, most operators do not intervene in older adults. We had a 92-year patient with recurrent minor strokes with two possible proximate causes – cardioembolism and significant symptomatic left carotid stenosis. This patient continued to have recurren...
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - September 9, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Saman Fatima Ajay Garg Leve Joseph MV Padma Srivastava Deepti Vibha Raghav Bansal Ashish Bindra Manjari Tripathi Rajesh Kumar Singh Arunmozhimaran Elavarasi Source Type: research

Air pollution and cerebrovascular disorders with special reference to Asia: An overview
Conclusion: Even though air pollution poses a significant threat to human health, a great number of countries still fail to achieve internationally agreed air quality standards. Air pollution should be recognized among the most significant controllable risk factors for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease prevention and treatment.
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - September 7, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Bushra Taimuri Sohail Lakhani Maryam Javed Divyani Garg Vasundhara Aggarwal Man Mohan Mehndiratta Mohammad Wasay Source Type: research

Air pollution and ischaemic stroke
Jamie S Y. Ho, Eric Jou, Benjamin Y Q. Tan, Vijay K SharmaAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology 2022 25(7):26-34 Air pollution is a significant contributor of cardiovascular diseases, including ischaemic stroke (IS), with substantial mortality and morbidity. However, associations between air pollution and IS remain unclear. Limited data are available on the relationship between IS and individual air pollutants. In this systematic review, we present an overview of the current literature about various individual ambient air pollutants that are believed to contribute towards incidence of hospitalization and mortality related to IS.
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - September 7, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Jamie S Y. Ho Eric Jou Benjamin Y Q. Tan Vijay K Sharma Source Type: research

Air pollution and headache disorders
Divyani Garg, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Mohammad Wasay, Vasundhara AggarwalAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology 2022 25(7):35-40 Air pollution, the most prevalent form of pollution worldwide, is associated with a wide range of neurological disorders, including neurodegenerative conditions, stroke, autism, depression, and developmental delay. There is accumulating evidence on the association between air pollution and headache disorders, especially migraine. Many classical and non-classical air pollutants have been associated with headache, including particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, ozone, carbon monoxide...
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - September 7, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Divyani Garg Man Mohan Mehndiratta Mohammad Wasay Vasundhara Aggarwal Source Type: research

A Review of the Current Literature and Updates on Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source (ESUS)
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThe initial ESUS construct presumed that atrial fibrillation (AF) would be detected in a substantial percentage of patients, but subsequent studies have determined that the rate of AF detection is much lower than anticipated, thereby highlighting other potential causes of ESUS. To date, there is no clear consensus supporting PFO closure or anticoagulation in ESUS patients. In this review, we discuss the recent studies on potential causes of ESUS and related work-up as well as report the recent trials on the treatment of ESUS.Recent FindingsSome of the potential causes of ESUS are undetected AF, pat...
Source: Current Treatment Options in Neurology - August 6, 2022 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Letter to the Editor on "The Effectiveness of the Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Method on Gait Parameters in Patients with Stroke: A Systematic Review ”
We read with interest the article by Gunning et al ( “The Effectiveness of the Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) Method on Gait Parameters in Patients With Stroke: A Systematic Review”)1 and were moved to comment on the authors’ conclusions. The abstract of this article stated, “Current research suggests that PNF is an effective treatment for the improvement of gait parameters in patients with stroke.” Publication of such a statement led us to review the articles cited. We do not concur that these articles provide sufficient evidence that PNF is an effective treatment for improving gait parameters i...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - July 18, 2022 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: The Moving Forward Taskforce of the Academy of Neurologic Physical Therapy:, Herb Karpatkin, Heather Hayes, Lauren Snowdon, Parminder K. Padgett, Laura Doyle, Jennifer Lotter, Ryan Knight, Hallie Zeleznik, T. George Hornby Tags: LETTER TO THE EDITOR Source Type: research

Daily variation in time-trial sporting performance: A systematic review
Chronobiol Int. 2022 Jul 11:1-16. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2022.2090373. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTFew functional measures related to time-trial display diurnal variation. The diversity of tests/protocols used to assess time-trial performance on diurnal effects and the lack of a standardised approach hinder agreement in the literature. Therefore, the aims of the present study were to investigate and systematically review the evidence relating to time-of-day differences in time-trial measures and to examine the main aspects related to research design important for studies of a chronobiological nature. The entire content of...
Source: Chronobiology International - July 11, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Tulasiram Bommasamudram Aishwarya Ravindrakumar Evdokia Varamenti David Tod Ben J Edwards Irene G Peter Samuel A Pullinger Source Type: research

Association Between Periodontal Disease and Cardiovascular Disease (from the NHANES)
As observational studies support the association between periodontal disease (PD) and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), we examined this relationship using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013 to 2014 data. This cross-sectional study involved 2,830 adult participants, aged ≥30 years who underwent a home interview, followed by a standardized assessment at a mobile examination center from 2013 to 2014. PD was defined using the new classification scheme issued by American Academy of Periodontology Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions in 2017, and CVD was ...
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - June 27, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kyari Sumayin Ngamdu, Indika Mallawaarachchi, Eric A. Dunipace, Lin-Hsin Chuang, S. Hammad Jafri, Nishant R. Shah, Youjin N. Jeong, Alan R. Morrison, Deepak L. Bhatt Source Type: research

The quality of life of stroke survivors in the Indian setting: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Conclusion: Assessment of the quality of life among stroke survivors is a crucial step to predict the illness' imposed burden and ascertain the effectiveness of the treatment. The present meta-analysis elucidates the aggregate estimates of quality of life and contributes to the research on the quality of life following a stroke in an Indian context.
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - June 25, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Manju Dhandapani Jaison Joseph Suresh Sharma Surekha Dabla Biji P Varkey Venkata L Narasimha Abin Varghese Sivashanmugam Dhandapani Source Type: research

Smartphone-based telestroke Vs & #8220;Stroke Physician & #8221; led acute stroke management (SMART INDIA): A protocol for a cluster-randomized trial
Conclusion: SMART INDIA assesses whether the low-cost Telestroke model is superior to the stroke physician model in achieving acute stroke care delivery. The results of this study can be utilized in national programs for stroke and can be a role model for stroke care delivery in low- and middle-Income countries. (CTRI/2021/11/038196)
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - June 25, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Venugopalan Y Vishnu Rohit Bhatia Dheeraj Khurana Sucharita Ray Sudhir Sharma Girish Baburao Kulkarni Girish N Rao Pooja Mailankody Butchi Raju Garuda Amit Bharadwaj Monika Angra Teresa Ferriera Ashish Sharma Vinny P Wilson Neha Kuthiala Sakshi Sharma Ash Source Type: research