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Total 4425348 results found since Jan 2013.
Non-Calcified Coronary Artery Plaque on Coronary Computed Tomography Angiogram: Prevalence and Significance
CONCLUSIONS: NCP is the initial precursor of calcified plaque and serves as a prominent marker of early coronary atherosclerosis. By detecting NCP during early stages, several measures can be implemented which can alter the evolutionary course of the underlying disease. This can potentially lead to a lower incidence of cardiovascular events.PMID:37736993 | DOI:10.3390/tomography9050140
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 22, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Bandar Alyami Matthew Santer Karthik Seetharam Dhivya Velu Eswar Gadde Bansari Patel Yasmin S Hamirani Source Type: research
Sirt6 enhances macrophage lipophagy and improves lipid metabolism disorder by regulating the Wnt1/ β-catenin pathway in atherosclerosis
In this study, ApoE-/-: Sirt6-/- and ApoE-/-: Sirt6Tg mice were used and lipid droplets were analysed via transmission electron microscopy and Bodipy 493/503 staining in vitro. Atherosclerotic plaques in ApoE-/-: Sirt6-/- mice showed greater necrotic cores and lower stability score. Reconstitution of Sirt6 in atherosclerotic mice improved lipid metabolism disorder and prevented the progression of atherosclerosis. Furthermore, macrophages with Ac-LDL intervention showed more lipid droplets and increased expression of adipophilin and PLIN2. Reconstitution of Sirt6 recruited using SNF2H suppressed Wnt1 expression and improved...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 22, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tingting Wang Zheng Cheng Ran Zhao Jin Cheng He Ren Pengke Zhang Pengyun Liu Qimeng Hao Qian Zhang Xiaolei Yu Dongdong Sun Dongwei Zhang Source Type: research
Female-specific risk factors of parity and menopause age and risk of carotid plaque: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis
CONCLUSION: In a multiethnic cohort, grand multiparity was independently associated with carotid plaque presence and progression. Early menopause, a known risk factor for CVD, was not captured by carotid plaque in this study. These findings may have implications for refining CVD risk assessment in women.PMID:37736349 | PMC:PMC10509453
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 22, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Carla P Rodriguez Oluseye Ogunmoroti Anum S Minhas Dhananjay Vaidya Brigitte Kazzi Olatokunbo Osibogun Seamus Whelton Lara C Kovell Colleen M Harrington Michael C Honigberg Ritu Thamman James H Stein Michael D Shapiro Erin D Michos Source Type: research
Human regulatory T cells turn into cytotoxic 'exT < sub > reg < /sub > ' cells in atherosclerosis
Nat Immunol. 2023 Sep 21. doi: 10.1038/s41590-023-01629-4. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37735595 | DOI:10.1038/s41590-023-01629-4
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 22, 2023 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research
High-Throughput Screening of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Genome for 2-Amino-3-Methylimidazo 4,5-f Quinoline Resistance Identifies Colon Cancer-Associated Genes
G3 (Bethesda). 2023 Sep 22:jkad219. doi: 10.1093/g3journal/jkad219. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHeterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) are potent carcinogenic agents found in charred meats and cigarette smoke. However, few eukaryotic resistance genes have been identified. We used Saccharomyces cerevisiae (budding yeast) to identify genes that confer resistance to 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f] quinoline (IQ). CYP1A2 and NAT2 activate IQ to become a mutagenic nitrenium compound. Deletion libraries expressing human CYP1A2 and NAT2 or no human genes were exposed to either 400 or 800 µM IQ for five or ten generations. DNA barc...
Source: Cancer Control - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Michael Dolan Nick St John Faizan Zaidi Francis Doyle Michael Fasullo Source Type: research
Oncologic outcomes of segmentectomy versus lobectomy for clinical T1c radiological pure-solid non-small cell lung cancer
CONCLUSIONS: In T1c radiological pure-solid non-small cell lung cancer, segmentectomy was significantly associated with worse survival and insufficient loco-regional cancer control. Lobectomy remains the standard surgical treatment; meanwhile, segmentectomy should be applied with great caution.PMID:37738593 | DOI:10.1093/icvts/ivad152
Source: Cancer Control - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Aritoshi Hattori Kazuya Takamochi Takeshi Matsunaga Mariko Fukui Kenji Suzuki Source Type: research
Paraneoplastic arthritis: a series of 92 cases
CONCLUSION: As a result, although PA is a rare condition, it can be confused with many rheumatological diseases. The most commonly involved joint is the knee joint, followed by the ankle and hand-wrist. Autoantibody negativity, high LDH level, and arthritis unresponsive to treatment constitute important clues for diagnosis.PMID:37738571 | DOI:10.1093/rheumatology/kead500
Source: Cancer Control - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: B ünyamin Kısacık Fatih Albayrak Mehmet Ali Balc ı Emrah Koc Source Type: research
Characterization of the Tumor Microenvironment of De Novo Oligometastatic Breast Cancer in a Nationwide Cohort
CONCLUSION: We identified tumor and ECM features in the primary tumor of patients with de novo OMBC that were associated with long-term survival. Our data should be validated in other patients with OMBC before they can be used in clinical practice.PMID:37738542 | DOI:10.1200/PO.22.00670
Source: Cancer Control - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Tessa G Steenbruggen Denise M Wolf Bram Thijssen Joyce Sanders Sten Cornelissen Roberto Salgado Lorenza Mittempergher Rajith Bhaskaran Annegien Broeks Esther H Lips Sabine Siesling Gabe S Sonke Hugo M Horlings Laura J van 't Veer Source Type: research
Projection of the number of new liver cancer cases in the world
Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2023 Sep 20:hyad126. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyad126. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:37738502 | DOI:10.1093/jjco/hyad126
Source: Cancer Control - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Kayo Nakata Sumiyo Okawa Source Type: research
A new method of estimating prevalence of childhood cancer survivors (POCCS): example of the 20-year prevalence in The Netherlands
CONCLUSIONS: Using the POCCS model and aggregated cancer data, our estimates of childhood cancer survivors limited-duration prevalence were consistent with those computed by a standard method requiring individual cancer records. The POCCS method provides relevant information for planning follow-up and care for childhood cancer survivors.PMID:37738448 | DOI:10.1093/ije/dyad124
Source: Cancer Control - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Andrea Gini Murielle Colombet Neimar de Paula Silva Otto Visser Danny Youlden Isabelle Soerjomataram Charles A Stiller Eva Steliarova-Foucher CRICCS Consortium Source Type: research
Definitive carbon ion re-irradiation with pencil beam scanning in the treatment of unresectable locally recurrent rectal cancer
In conclusion, definitive carbon ion re-irradiation with PBS provided superior oncologic results with tolerable toxicities and may be served as a curative treatment strategy in unresectable LRRC.PMID:37738440 | DOI:10.1093/jrr/rrad068
Source: Cancer Control - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Xin Cai Ping Li Jingfang Zhao Weiwei Wang Jingyi Cheng Guangyuan Zhang Sanjun Cai Zhen Zhang Guoliang Jiang Qing Zhang Zheng Wang Source Type: research
Pregnancy and progression of differentiated thyroid cancer: A propensity score-matched retrospective cohort study
CONCLUSIONS: Pregnancy seemed to be irrelevant to DTC progression-free survival before surgical treatment. Further prospective cohort studies are needed to translate this finding into clinical practice.PMID:37738427 | DOI:10.1210/clinem/dgad557
Source: Cancer Control - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Wu-Cai Xiao Xin Li Rui Shan Fang Mei Shi-Bing Song Jing Chen Bang-Kai Sun Chun-Hui Yuan Zheng Liu Source Type: research
Effects of Photobiomodulation Therapy on Lung Function and Inflammatory Factors in Patients with COVID-19 During Acute Stage
Conclusions: Application of photobiomodulation is recommended for treatment of respiratory problems in patients with COVID-19 to improve clinical signs and control inflammatory factors. Clinical Trial Registration: IRCT2017070934969N1.PMID:37738370 | DOI:10.1089/photob.2022.0157
Source: Cancer Control - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Fatemeh Ehsani Rasool Bagheri Mahbubeh Darban Maral Hemati Mohammad Bahrami Fatemeh Sharafieh Source Type: research
Regulatory circuits of mitophagy restrict distinct modes of cell death during memory CD8 < sup > + < /sup > T cell formation
Sci Immunol. 2023 Sep 29;8(87):eadf7579. doi: 10.1126/sciimmunol.adf7579. Epub 2023 Sep 22.ABSTRACTMitophagy, a central process guarding mitochondrial quality, is commonly impaired in human diseases such as Parkinson's disease, but its impact in adaptive immunity remains unclear. The differentiation and survival of memory CD8+ T cells rely on oxidative metabolism, a process that requires robust mitochondrial quality control. Here, we found that Parkinson's disease patients have a reduced frequency of CD8+ memory T cells compared with healthy donors and failed to form memory T cells upon vaccination against COVID-19, highli...
Source: Cancer Control - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Fabien Franco Alessio Bevilacqua Ruey-Mei Wu Kung-Chi Kao Chun-Pu Lin Lor ène Rousseau Fu-Ti Peng Yu-Ming Chuang Jhan-Jie Peng Jaeoh Park Yingxi Xu Antonino Cassotta Yi-Ru Yu Daniel E Speiser Federica Sallusto Ping-Chih Ho Source Type: research
Taxane-Based Chemotherapy Is Effective in Metastatic Appendiceal Adenocarcinoma
Oncologist. 2023 Sep 20:oyad263. doi: 10.1093/oncolo/oyad263. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAppendiceal cancer is a rare, orphan disease with no therapies currently approved by the FDA for its treatment. Given the limited data regarding drug efficacy, these tumors have historically been treated with chemotherapy designed for colon cancer. However, an overwhelming body of molecular data has demonstrated that appendiceal adenocarcinoma is a distinct entity with key molecular differences from colon cancer, notably rare APC mutation. Recognizing that APC loss-of-function is thought to contribute to taxane resistance and that t...
Source: Cancer Control - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Julia Dansby Aditya More Mohammad Zeineddine Abdelrahman Yousef Alisha Bent Farshid Dayyani Robert Wolff Michael Overman John Paul Shen Source Type: research
