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Effect of lactic acid bacteria by different concentrations of copper based on non-target metabolomic analysis
In this study, a strain of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), namely, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum CICC 23121 (L23121), was selected as a prebiotic indicator strain to indirectly assess the effects of food-limited Cu (II) concentrations (issued by Tolerance limit of copper in foods in 1994) on the functions of intestinal microbes. We used non-target metabolomics, automatic growth curve detector, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to investigate the effects of Cu (II) on L23121. The study revealed shows that the 50% minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC50) of Cu (II) for most la...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Xinlei Li Shiyue Chen Lili Zhao Xiangpeng Zeng Yanyan Liu Chaochuang Li Qingxiang Yang Source Type: research

Harnessing Dendritic Cells: Next Frontier for Durable Immune Control in Myeloma
Clin Cancer Res. 2023 Sep 22:OF1-OF3. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-23-2292. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTImmune-based approaches including T-cell redirection have transformed the therapeutic landscape in myeloma. Injection of dendritic cells (DC) led to the induction of immune responses in vaccinated patients with myeloma. These studies pave the way for future combination strategies harnessing DCs to enhance tumor immunity and improve outcomes in myeloma. See related article by Freeman et al., p. 000.PMID:37737650 | DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-23-2292
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Madhav V Dhodapkar Source Type: research

MAPK Signaling Pathway Plays Different Regulatory Roles in the Effects of Boric Acid on Proliferation, Apoptosis, and Immune Function of Splenic Lymphocytes in Rats
In this study, ERK1/2, JNK, and p38MAPK signaling pathways were blocked using specific blockers to investigate the impact of low-dose and high-dose boron on proliferation, apoptosis, and immune function of lymphocytes, and the expression of genes related to cell proliferation and apoptosis in rats. The addition of 0.4 mmol/L boron did not affect the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cells (P>0.05), IgG and IFN-γ contents (P>0.05), the proliferation rate of lymphocytes (P>0.05), and mRNA and protein expressions of PCNA (P>0.05) in the spleen after ERK1/2 signal pathway was selectively inhibited. Moreover, the addition of 40...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Shuqin Chen Haoran Fan Yaqiong Pei Kaihuan Zhang Feng Zhang Qianqian Hu Erhui Jin Shenghe Li Source Type: research

Role of telitacicept in the treatment of IgA nephropathy
This article reviews the role of telitacicept in IgA nephropathy and discusses its potential for use in the treatment of IgAN and other autoimmune diseases where pathogenesis is driven by B cells.PMID:37737205 | DOI:10.1186/s40001-023-01320-2
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Lijun Wu Xinru Du Xuehong Lu Source Type: research

Circ_0000396 suppresses the proliferation and inflammation of rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts by targeting miR-574-5p/RSPO1 axis
CONCLUSION: Circ_0000396 restrained the proliferation and inflammation and induced the apoptosis of RASFs by mediating miR-574-5p/RSPO1 axis, which provided novel potential targets for RA treatment.PMID:37737195 | DOI:10.1186/s13018-023-04117-5
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Hongchao Yu Jin Yang Kun Chen Wulin Kang Fengfeng Zhu Source Type: research

PPP1R12C Promotes Atrial Hypocontractility in Atrial Fibrillation
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with AF exhibit increased levels of PPP1R12C protein compared with controls. PPP1R12C overexpression in mice increases PP1c targeting to MLC2a and causes MLC2a dephosphorylation, which reduces atrial contractility and increases AF inducibility. These findings suggest that PP1 regulation of sarcomere function at MLC2a is a key determinant of atrial contractility in AF.PMID:37737016 | DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.123.322516
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Srikanth Perike Francisco J Gonzalez-Gonzalez Issam Abu-Taha Frederick W Damen Laurin M Hanft Ken S Lizama Anahita Aboonabi Andrielle E Capote Yuriana Aguilar-Sanchez Benjamin Levin Zhenbo Han Arvind Sridhar Jacob Grand Jody Martin Joseph G Akar Chad M Wa Source Type: research

Construction of an anoikis ‒related prognostic signature to predict immunotherapeutic response and prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma
CONCLUSION: A successful anoikis-related prognostic signature and corresponding clinical nomogram were established, which might facilitate better predictions of prognosis and therapeutic responses for HCC patients.PMID:37736789 | DOI:10.1007/s00432-023-05428-0
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Chen Xiong Guoqiang Pan Hanchao Wang Guangxiao Meng Lunjie Yan Ruizhe Li Yuchuan Yan Yafei Yang Xiao Zhang Chuncheng Yang Zhaoru Dong Tao Li Source Type: research

Integrative landscape analysis of prognostic model biomarkers and immunogenomics of disulfidptosis-related genes in breast cancer based on LASSO and WGCNA analyses
CONCLUSION: The risk score model was effective for predicting both prognosis and sensitivity to therapeutic drugs, suggesting its possible usefulness for the management of patients with breast cancer.PMID:37736788 | DOI:10.1007/s00432-023-05372-z
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Shuyan Liu Yiwen Zheng Shujin Li Yaoqiang Du Xiaozhen Liu Hongchao Tang Xuli Meng Qinghui Zheng Source Type: research

FBXW2 suppresses breast tumorigenesis by targeting AKT-Moesin-SKP2 axis
In this study, we identified positive as well as negative regulators of Moesin. Our study reveals that Moesin is a cellular target of F-box protein FBXW2. We showed that FBXW2 suppresses breast cancer progression through directing proteasomal degradation of Moesin. In contrast, AKT kinase plays an important role in oncogenic function of Moesin by protecting it from FBXW2-mediated proteasomal degradation. Mechanistically, AKT phosphorylates Moesin at Thr-558 and thereby prevents its degradation by FBXW2 via weakening the association between FBXW2 and Moesin. Further, accumulated Moesin prevents FBXW2-mediated degradation of...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Ganesh Kumar Barik Osheen Sahay Anindya Mukhopadhyay Rajesh Kumar Manne Sehbanul Islam Anup Roy Somsubhra Nath Manas Kumar Santra Source Type: research

Therapeutic benefits of prophetic medicine remedies in treating hematological diseases (A review article)
Am J Blood Res. 2023 Aug 15;13(4):130-142. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTHematological disorders are common medical ailments constituting an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, which may be managed efficiently using different prophetic medicine remedies as adjuvants to current therapeutics. Prophetic medicine includes the body of knowledge about medicine that has been derived from the deeds, customs (sunnah), ahadith (sayings), actions, and agreements of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. This review article aims at exploring the magnitude of therapeutic benefits of prophetic medicine remedies as adjuvant tr...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Ghazi H Mogharbel Ahmad S Badawi Amal Yaseen Zaman Mehrevan M Abd Elmoniem Ibrahim M Abdel-Rahman Mariam Eid Alenazi Fareed Akbar Shah Mohamed Abdelnaem Aly Syed Nazar Imam Nusaybah Eid Alenazi Salah Mohamed El Sayed Source Type: research

Personalized Immunotherapy of Patients: Defining by Single-cell RNA-seq with Artificial Intelligence
Med Res Arch. 2023 Aug;11(8):10.18103/mra.v11i8.4293. doi: 10.18103/mra.v11i8.4293. Epub 2023 Aug 30.ABSTRACTImmunotherapy, including immune cell therapy and targeted therapy, is gradually developed through the ongoing discovery of molecular compounds or immune cells. Choosing the best one or the best combination of target compounds and immune-cell therapy is a challenge for clinical scientists and clinicians. We have found variable efficacy individually after tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy, and now TILs have been discovered in a group of heterogeneous immune cells. To select the best immunotherapy for each pa...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Biaoru Li Source Type: research

Inferring causal genes at type 2 diabetes GWAS loci through chromosome interactions in islet cells
Conclusions: High resolution chromatin interaction profiles at selectively targeted loci can complement genome- and promoter-wide maps.PMID:37736013 | PMC:PMC10509606 | DOI:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18653.2
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Jason M Torres Han Sun Vibe Nylander Damien J Downes Martijn van de Bunt Mark I McCarthy Jim R Hughes Anna L Gloyn Source Type: research

Cordycepin, a bioactive compound from < em > Cordyceps spp < /em > ., moderates Alzheimer's disease-associated pathology via anti-oxidative stress and autophagy activation
This study investigated the neuro-promoting effects of cordycepin on amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) synthesis in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Cordycepin was found to boost SH-SY5Y cell proliferation and decreased AD pathology. APP, PS1, and PS2 were downregulated whereas ADAM10 and SIRT1 were upregulated by cordycepin. Cordycepin also reduced APP secretion in a dose-dependent manner. Cordycepin alleviated oxidative stress by the upregulation of GPX and SOD, as well as autophagy genes (LC3, ATG5, and ATG12). Cordycepin activity was also found to be SIRT1-dependent. Therefore, cordycepin may relieve the neuronal ...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Natchadaporn Soraksa Nudjanad Heebkaew Wilasinee Promjantuek Phongsakorn Kunhorm Palakorn Kaokean Nipha Chaicharoenaudomung Parinya Noisa Source Type: research

Force-Loaded Cementocytes Regulate Osteoclastogenesis via S1P/S1PR1/Rac1 Axis
J Dent Res. 2023 Sep 21:220345231195765. doi: 10.1177/00220345231195765. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOrthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption (OIIRR) is the major iatrogenic complication of orthodontic treatment, seriously endangering tooth longevity and impairing masticatory function. Osteoclasts are thought to be the primary effector cells that initiate the pathological process of OIIRR; however, the cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for OIIRR remain unclear. Our previous studies revealed that cementocytes, the major mechanically responsive cells in cementum, respond to compressive stress to act...
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: H Wang T Li Y Jiang S Chen S Zou L F Bonewald P Duan Source Type: research

Survivin Dendritic Cell Vaccine Safely Induces Immune Responses and Is Associated with Durable Disease Control after Autologous Transplant in Patients with Myeloma
CONCLUSIONS: Two doses of DC:Ad-S, one given immediately before and another after ASCT, were feasible and safe. A high frequency of vaccine-specific immune responses was seen in combination with durable clinical outcomes, supporting ongoing investigation into the potential of this approach.PMID:37735756 | DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-22-3987
Source: Cell Research - September 22, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Ciara L Freeman Reginald Atkins Indumathy Varadarajan Meghan Menges Jeffrey Edelman Rachid Baz Jason Brayer Omar Castaneda Puglianini Jose Leonel Ochoa-Bayona Taiga Nishihori Kenneth H Shain Bijal Shah Dung Tsa Chen Linda Kelley Domenico Coppola Melissa A Source Type: research