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Infectious Disease: Pandemics

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Total 136914 results found since Jan 2013.

The re-emergence of influenza following the COVID-19 pandemic in Victoria, Australia, 2021 to 2022
ConclusionEnhanced testing for respiratory viruses during the COVID-19 pandemic provided a more complete picture of influenza virus transmission compared with previous seasons. Returned international travellers were important drivers of influenza reemergence, as were young adults, a group whose role has previously been under-recognised in the establishment of seasonal influenza epidemics. Targeting interventions, including vaccination, to these groups could reduce future influenza transmission.PMID:37707981 | DOI:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.37.2300118
Source: Euro Surveill - September 14, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Catherine Ga Pendrey Janet Strachan Heidi Peck Ammar Aziz Jean Moselen Rob Moss Md Rezanur Rahaman Ian G Barr Kanta Subbarao Sheena G Sullivan Source Type: research

The Use of Antimicrobial Drug in Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Meta-Analysis
CONCLUSION: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the patient's use of antibiotics does not significantly improve clinical efficacy, so antibiotic use is recommended only for patients with complicated bacterial infections.PMID:37708540
Source: Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine - September 14, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Xu Jiao Mingfei Li Mengyue Zhang Xinyu Hu Lulu Li Fanlin Meng Kang Li Yun Lu Source Type: research

Context Matters: Patterns in Physical Distancing Behavior Across Situations and Over Time During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Netherlands
CONCLUSIONS: Physical and social context matters for physical distancing, highlighting the importance of developing strategies for pandemic preparedness that improve opportunities for physical distancing (e.g., reducing crowding, one-way traffic) and accommodate young people to safely meet even in times of high pandemic severity and lockdowns. Future studies should account for the physical and social context in which distancing behavior is observed.PMID:37708324 | DOI:10.1093/abm/kaad053
Source: Annals of Behavioral Medicine - September 14, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Carlijn Bussemakers Mart van Dijk Bas van den Putte Marijn de Bruin Source Type: research

Ambulatory extracorporeal membrane oxygenation simulator: The next frontier in clinical training
CONCLUSIONS: This paper will focus on presenting an overall ambulatory ECMO simulator, detailing the various sub-systems and emphasizing the modular casing of the physical components and the simulated patient monitor.PMID:37707960 | DOI:10.1177/02676591231201527
Source: Perfusion - September 14, 2023 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Aya N Sayed Mohammad Noorizadeh Yahya Alhomsi Faycal Bensaali Nader Meskin Ali Ait Hssain Source Type: research

The re-emergence of influenza following the COVID-19 pandemic in Victoria, Australia, 2021 to 2022
ConclusionEnhanced testing for respiratory viruses during the COVID-19 pandemic provided a more complete picture of influenza virus transmission compared with previous seasons. Returned international travellers were important drivers of influenza reemergence, as were young adults, a group whose role has previously been under-recognised in the establishment of seasonal influenza epidemics. Targeting interventions, including vaccination, to these groups could reduce future influenza transmission.PMID:37707981 | DOI:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.37.2300118
Source: Euro Surveill - September 14, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Catherine Ga Pendrey Janet Strachan Heidi Peck Ammar Aziz Jean Moselen Rob Moss Md Rezanur Rahaman Ian G Barr Kanta Subbarao Sheena G Sullivan Source Type: research

The Sociodemographic Characteristics of Indian Nursing Students and Their Intentions to Migrate Overseas for Work
The objective of this study was to assess the intensions of nursing students to pursue overseas career on completion of their studies. The study used a cross-sectional survey design to collect data from 1408 nursing students from across four states of India namely, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra and Rajasthan using a google survey form. The major finding of the study was that 54% of the respondents intended to migrate overseas. Better career advancement opportunities, better working conditions, higher pay, better lifestyle, were the reasons cited by those who had an intension to migrate. Establishing norms for nurse-patien...
Source: Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice - September 14, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Sonali Tarachand Jadhav Susha Mary Roy Source Type: research

Regulatory perspective for quality evaluation of lipid nanoparticle-based mRNA vaccines in China
Biologicals. 2023 Sep 12;84:101700. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2023.101700. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn recent years, urgent unmet medical needs due to the COVID-19 pandemic have accelerated the application of mRNA technology in vaccine development, leading to some of the first approvals of mRNA vaccines in human history by regulatory agencies around the world. For market authorization, comprehensive chemistry, manufacturing and control (CMC) information is required to assure the safety and quality consistency of mRNA vaccines. Evaluating mRNA vaccines for new virus variants poses a challenge for regulators, given the...
Source: Biologicals : Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization - September 14, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Jiaqi Lu Wei Wei Wu He Source Type: research

Bibliometric analysis of the worldwide scientific production on COVID-19 infection and cerebrovascular disease
CONCLUSION: It was observed that the United States was the country with the highest scientific production on COVID-19 and cerebrovascular disease in the year 2020 in the different health areas; however, more research is still needed worldwide for a better analysis of the bibliometric indicators on the subject.PMID:37706386 | PMC:PMC10284493 | DOI:10.4103/aca.aca_70_22
Source: Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia - September 14, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Camila Palomino-Leyva Jhonny Rivera-Recuenco Alicia Fernandez-Giusti John Barja-Ore Yesenia Retamozo-Siancas Frank Mayta-Tovalino Source Type: research

Do masks cover more than just a face? A study on how facemasks affect the perception of emotional expressions according to their degree of intensity
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the impact of facemasks through an emotion categorization task using morphs ranging from a neutral face and an expressive face (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, and sadness) (from 0% neutral to 100% expressive in 20% steps). Our results revealed a strong impact of facemasks on the recognition of expressions of disgust, happiness, and sadness, resulting in a decrease in performance and an increase in misinterpretations, both for low and high levels of intensity. In contrast, the recognition of anger and fear, as well as neutral expression, was found to be less impacted by m...
Source: Perception - September 14, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Pauline J N Thomas St éphanie Caharel Source Type: research

Bibliometric analysis of the worldwide scientific production on COVID-19 infection and cerebrovascular disease
CONCLUSION: It was observed that the United States was the country with the highest scientific production on COVID-19 and cerebrovascular disease in the year 2020 in the different health areas; however, more research is still needed worldwide for a better analysis of the bibliometric indicators on the subject.PMID:37706386 | PMC:PMC10284493 | DOI:10.4103/aca.aca_70_22
Source: Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia - September 14, 2023 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Camila Palomino-Leyva Jhonny Rivera-Recuenco Alicia Fernandez-Giusti John Barja-Ore Yesenia Retamozo-Siancas Frank Mayta-Tovalino Source Type: research

The Use of Antimicrobial Drug in Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Meta-Analysis
CONCLUSION: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the patient's use of antibiotics does not significantly improve clinical efficacy, so antibiotic use is recommended only for patients with complicated bacterial infections.PMID:37708540
Source: Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine - September 14, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Xu Jiao Mingfei Li Mengyue Zhang Xinyu Hu Lulu Li Fanlin Meng Kang Li Yun Lu Source Type: research

Regulatory perspective for quality evaluation of lipid nanoparticle-based mRNA vaccines in China
Biologicals. 2023 Sep 12;84:101700. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2023.101700. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn recent years, urgent unmet medical needs due to the COVID-19 pandemic have accelerated the application of mRNA technology in vaccine development, leading to some of the first approvals of mRNA vaccines in human history by regulatory agencies around the world. For market authorization, comprehensive chemistry, manufacturing and control (CMC) information is required to assure the safety and quality consistency of mRNA vaccines. Evaluating mRNA vaccines for new virus variants poses a challenge for regulators, given the...
Source: Biologicals : Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization - September 14, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Jiaqi Lu Wei Wei Wu He Source Type: research

The Sociodemographic Characteristics of Indian Nursing Students and Their Intentions to Migrate Overseas for Work
The objective of this study was to assess the intensions of nursing students to pursue overseas career on completion of their studies. The study used a cross-sectional survey design to collect data from 1408 nursing students from across four states of India namely, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra and Rajasthan using a google survey form. The major finding of the study was that 54% of the respondents intended to migrate overseas. Better career advancement opportunities, better working conditions, higher pay, better lifestyle, were the reasons cited by those who had an intension to migrate. Establishing norms for nurse-patien...
Source: Policy, Politics, and Nursing Practice - September 14, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Sonali Tarachand Jadhav Susha Mary Roy Source Type: research

Context Matters: Patterns in Physical Distancing Behavior Across Situations and Over Time During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Netherlands
CONCLUSIONS: Physical and social context matters for physical distancing, highlighting the importance of developing strategies for pandemic preparedness that improve opportunities for physical distancing (e.g., reducing crowding, one-way traffic) and accommodate young people to safely meet even in times of high pandemic severity and lockdowns. Future studies should account for the physical and social context in which distancing behavior is observed.PMID:37708324 | DOI:10.1093/abm/kaad053
Source: Annals of Behavioral Medicine - September 14, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Carlijn Bussemakers Mart van Dijk Bas van den Putte Marijn de Bruin Source Type: research