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Total 2124 results found since Jan 2013.
Air pollution exposure and social responsiveness in childhood: The cincinnati combined childhood cohorts
Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2023 Apr 26;251:114172. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2023.114172. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects about 1 in 44 children and environmental exposures may contribute to disease onset. Air pollution has been associated with adverse neurobehavioral outcomes, yet little research has examined its association with autistic-like behaviors. Therefore, our objective was to examine the association between exposure to air pollution, including NO2 and PM2.5, during pregnancy and the first year of life to ASD-like behaviors during childhood. Participants (n = 435) enrolled in the Ci...
Source: International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental health - April 28, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Nidhi Iyanna Kimberly Yolton Grace LeMasters Bruce P Lanphear Kim M Cecil Joel Schwartz Cole Brokamp Erika Rasnick Yingying Xu Melinda C MacDougall Patrick H Ryan Source Type: research
The Protective Effect of Moderate Maternal Peanut Consumption on Peanut Sensitization and Allergy
CONCLUSION: Moderate consumption (<5 g/w) of peanuts while breastfeeding provides a significant protective effect against peanut sensitization and a noticeable but not statistically significant protective effect against peanut allergy later on in life in high-risk infants in the context of delayed peanut introduction.PMID:37098405 | DOI:10.1016/j.anai.2023.04.012
Source: Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology - April 25, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Tamar Landau Bella Vakulenko-Lagun Michael Brandwein Source Type: research
Group B Streptococcus in Pregnancy
To decrease risk of early-onset neonatal sepsis from group B streptococcus (GBS), pregnant patients should undergo screening between 36 0/7 and 37 6/7 weeks ’ gestation. Patients with a positive vaginal-rectal culture, GBS bacteriuria , or history of newborn with GBS disease should receive intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis (IAP) with an agent targeting GBS. If GBS status is unknown at time of labor, IAP should be administered in cases of preterm birt h, rupture of membranes for>18 hours, or intrapartum fever. The antibiotic of choice is intravenous penicillin; alternatives should be considered in cases of penicillin all...
Source: Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics - April 2, 2023 Category: OBGYN Authors: Jenny Y. Mei, Neil S. Silverman Source Type: research
The Risk of the Next Child Getting Affected by Chronic Granulomatous Disease in Families with at Least One Autosomal Recessive CGD Child
This study aimed to assess whether having a child with AR-CGD would increase the likelihood of the next child being affected by CGD. Ninety-one families with at least one child affected by AR-CGD entered this study. Out of the 270 children, 128 were affected by AR-CGD. We used a cross tab for the odds ratio (OR) calculation, in which exposure to a previously affected child and the next child's status were evaluated. This study illustrated that the chances of having another child afflicted with AR-CGD are significantly increased if the previous child had AR-CGD (OR=2.77, 95% CI=1.35-5.69).Althoug h AR disorders affect 25% o...
Source: Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology - April 1, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Seyedeh Zalfa Modarresi Shagayegh Tajik Mohsen Badalzadeh Mohammad Reza Fazlollahi Massoud Houshmand Marzieh Maddah Zahra Alizadeh Mohammad Nabavi Nasrin Bazargan Masoud Movahedi Zahra Pourpak Source Type: research
