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Condition: Obesity
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Total 71604 results found since Jan 2013.
Pop-up screening nested within routine community activities unmasks an addressed cardiovascular risk: A pilot study (Gippsland Healthy Heart Study)
CONCLUSIONS: This study supported the feasibility and effectiveness of pop-up screening to detect CVRF in rural communities.PMID:37735862 | DOI:10.1111/ajr.13042
Source: The Australian Journal of Rural Health - September 22, 2023 Category: Rural Health Authors: Masashi Fujino Julie Butters Mark Boyes Noel Duncan Fleur Streets Amy Sabatini Alan Herschtal Adam J Nelson Stephen J Nicholls Source Type: research
Plasticity of gastrointestinal vagal afferents in terms of feeding-related physiology and pathophysiology
J Physiol. 2023 Sep 22. doi: 10.1113/JP284075. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGastrointestinal vagal afferents play an important role in communicating food related information from the gut to the brain. This information initiates vago-vagal reflexes essential for gut functions, including gut motility and secretions. These afferents also play a role in energy homeostasis, signalling the arrival, amount and nutrient composition of a meal to the central nervous system where it is processed ultimately leading to termination of a meal. Vagal afferent responses to food related stimuli demonstrate a high degree of plasticity, resp...
Source: The Journal of Physiology - September 22, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Amanda J Page Source Type: research
Rapid increases in BMI waist to height ratio during adolescence and subsequent neurobehavioral deficits
CONCLUSIONS: Rapid increases in BMI or WHtR during adolescence could predict subsequent neurobehavioral deficits, especially for externalizing behaviors. Timely intervention for weight control may be considered to promote adolescent mental health.PMID:37735781 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23881
Source: Obesity - September 22, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Ting Yu Yining Jiang Jue Fan Xiangrong Guo Hui Hua Dongqing Xu Yuefen Wang Chonghuai Yan Jian Xu Source Type: research
Health equity in action: using community-engaged research to update an intervention promoting a healthy home food environment to Black/African American families
CONCLUSION: The Delphi Technique shows promise as a method for conducting community-engaged research that promotes engagement and identifies key information needed to adapt and implement an existing intervention in a community setting.PMID:37736870 | DOI:10.1007/s10552-023-01753-4
Source: Cancer Control - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Debbe Thompson Chishinga Callender Jayna M Dave Maria L Jibaja-Weiss Jane R Montealegre Source Type: research
Role of Mediterranean diet in the development and recurrence of meningiomas: a narrative review
This study aims to provide an overview about the relationship between meningiomas and food assumption in the Mediterranean diet and whether it can be useful in meningioma prevention or it, somehow, can prevent their recurrence. The authors performed a wide literature search in PubMed and Scopus databases investigating the presence of a correlation between Mediterranean diet and meningiomas. The following MeSH and free text terms were used: “Meningiomas” AND “Diet” and “Brain tumors” AND “diet.” Databases’ search yielded a total of 749 articles. After duplicate removal, an abstract screening according to t...
Source: Neurosurgical Review - September 22, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research
Compliance with public health recommendations of cancer-free female research volunteers: the French Seintinelles study
CONCLUSIONS: This study allowed to identify the need to increase the level of knowledge on modifiable risk factors for cancer among the general population and to better clarify the content of prevention messages.PMID:37733136 | DOI:10.1007/s10552-023-01788-7
Source: Cancer Control - September 21, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Alexandra-Cristina Paunescu Cyrille Delpierre Guillemette Jacob Lidia Delrieu Myriam Pannard Marie Pr éau Marina Kvaskoff Source Type: research
Alpha-lipoic acid, apocynin or probiotics influence glutathione status and selected inflammatory parameters in C57/BL6 mice when combined with a low-fat diet
CONCLUSIONS: Supplementation of the tested compounds with LFD appears to have a positive influence on the glutathione redox status of pulmonary tissues and selected inflammatory parameters in mouse blood.PMID:37730940 | DOI:10.1007/s43440-023-00527-8
Source: Pharmacological Reports - September 21, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Paulina Kleniewska Rafa ł Pawliczak Source Type: research
Diabetes exacerbates inflammatory bowel disease in mice with diet-induced obesity
CONCLUSION: In obese mice, diabetes worsened clinical and pathologic outcomes of colitis via mechanisms that are reversible with treatment of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction offers a plausible mechanism linking diabetes to increased colitis severity. These findings suggest that effective diabetes management may decrease the clinical severity of IBD.PMID:37731997 | PMC:PMC10507503 | DOI:10.3748/wjg.v29.i33.4991
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG - September 21, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Kendra L Francis Kimberly M Alonge Maria Cristina Pacheco Shannon J Hu Cody A Krutzsch Gregory J Morton Michael W Schwartz Jarrad M Scarlett Source Type: research
High levels of uric acid inhibit BAT thermogenic capacity through regulation of AMPK
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2023 Sep 21. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00092.2023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHyperuricemia (HUA) is strongly associated with the increasing prevalence of obesity, but the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Dysfunction of brown adipose tissue (BAT) could lead to obesity. However, studies on the role of HUA on BAT are lacking. Our retrospective clinical analysis showed that serum uric acid (UA) is significantly associated with BAT in humans. To investigate the role of UA in regulating BAT function, we used UA to treat primary brown adipocytes (BAC) in vitro and established HUA mice. In vitro ...
Source: Am J Physiol Endocri... - September 21, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Meijuan Dong Kun An Li Mao Source Type: research
Relationships of pregnancy and postpartum diet quality with offspring birth weight and weight status through 12 months
CONCLUSIONS: Maternal diet quality during pregnancy (and during postpartum in mothers who breastfed for a longer duration) was inversely related to LGA and weight status indicators from birth through 12 months. Increasing maternal diet quality may have use for promoting healthy infant weight development.PMID:37731285 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23891
Source: Obesity - September 21, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Leah Lipsky Jenna Cummings Anna Maria Siega-Riz Tonja Nansel Source Type: research
Effects of short-term supervised exercise training on liver fat in adolescents with obesity: a randomized controlled trial
CONCLUSIONS: The implemented exercise protocol did not reduce IHTG, but it led to modest improvement in markers of cardiometabolic health.PMID:37731271 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23887
Source: Obesity - September 21, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Emir Tas Reid D Landes Eva C Diaz Shasha Bai Xiawei Ou Robert Buchmann Xiaoxu Na Radhika Muzumdar Elisabet B ørsheim Jonathan A Dranoff Source Type: research
Association of fat mass and fat-free mass with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in Asian individuals: A prospective cohort study
CONCLUSIONS: The mortality risk increases in those with excessively high or low FMI and FFMI, yet the associations between FMI, FFMI, and the risk of death varied across subgroups and causes of death.PMID:37731225 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23878
Source: Obesity - September 21, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Zhijun Ying Chi Pang Wen Huakang Tu Wanlu Li Sai Pan Yizhan Li Yihong Luo Zecheng Zhu Min Yang Zhenya Song David Ta-Wei Chu Xifeng Wu Source Type: research
Weight-independent effects of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery on remission of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice
CONCLUSIONS: RYGB improved whole-body composition and hepatic lipid homeostasis to a greater extent than CR in mice. RYGB was associated with discrete remodeling of the hepatic transcriptome, suggesting that surgery may be mechanistically additive to CR.PMID:37731222 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23876
Source: Obesity - September 21, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Christopher L Axelrod Ingeborg Langohr Wagner S Dantas Elizabeth C Heintz Bolormaa Vandanmagsar Shengping Yang Elizabeth R M Zunica R Leigh Townsend Vance L Albaugh Hans-Rudolf Berthoud John P Kirwan Source Type: research
Variation in executive function relates to BMI increases in youth who were initially of a healthy weight in the ABCD Study
CONCLUSIONS: Underlying variation in EF and cognition may be important for weight gain, but 2 years of weight gain may not be enough to have clinical implications for EF and cognition beyond inhibitory control. These findings suggest that more attention should be paid to the inclusion of EF programs in obesity prevention efforts.PMID:37731207 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23811
Source: Obesity - September 21, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Shana Adise Jonatan Ottino-Gonzalez Lauren Goedde Andrew T Marshall Eric Kan Kyung E Rhee Michael I Goran Elizabeth R Sowell Source Type: research
Diabetes exacerbates inflammatory bowel disease in mice with diet-induced obesity
CONCLUSION: In obese mice, diabetes worsened clinical and pathologic outcomes of colitis via mechanisms that are reversible with treatment of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction offers a plausible mechanism linking diabetes to increased colitis severity. These findings suggest that effective diabetes management may decrease the clinical severity of IBD.PMID:37731997 | PMC:PMC10507503 | DOI:10.3748/wjg.v29.i33.4991
Source: World Journal of Gastroenterology - September 21, 2023 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Kendra L Francis Kimberly M Alonge Maria Cristina Pacheco Shannon J Hu Cody A Krutzsch Gregory J Morton Michael W Schwartz Jarrad M Scarlett Source Type: research
