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Specialty: Neurology
Nutrition: Diets
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Total 302 results found since Jan 2013.
Post-ischemic protein restriction induces sustained neuroprotection, neurological recovery, brain remodeling, and gut microbiota rebalancing
CONCLUSION: Moderate dietary protein restriction initiated post-ischemic stroke induces neurological recovery, brain remodeling, and neuroplasticity in mice by mechanisms involving antiinflammation and, in the post-acute phase, commensal gut microbiota rebalancing.PMID:34848338 | DOI:10.1016/j.bbi.2021.11.016
Source: Brain, Behavior, and Immunity - December 1, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Tayana Silva de Carvalho Vikramjeet Singh Ayan Mohamud Yusuf Jing Wang Adriana R Schultz Moreira Eduardo H Sanchez-Mendoza Maryam Sardari Luiza M Nascentes Melo Thorsten R Doeppner Jan Kehrmann Rene Scholtysik Ludger Hitpass Matthias Gunzer Dirk M Hermann Source Type: research
Trends in Diet Counseling Among Stroke Versus Non-Stroke Patients: Evidence from the NAMCS, 2011 –2016
Dietary modifications in post-stroke patients facilitated by diet counseling improves post-stroke recovery and stroke recurrence. The extent to which clinicians provide dietary counseling for these patients is unknown.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 26, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Nikhila Gandrakota, Vishal B Patel, Miranda Moore, Karima Benameur, Megha K Shah Source Type: research
Maternal n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Enriched Diet Commands Fatty Acid Composition in Postnatal Brain and Protects from Neonatal Arterial Focal Stroke
In conclusion, maternal/postnatal n-3 enriched diet markedly rearranges neonatal brain lipid composition and modulates the response to ischemia. While standard diet is sufficient to maintain low levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines under physiological condition s, n-3 PUFA enriched diet, but not standard diet, attenuates increases of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in ischemic-reperfused regions and protects from neonatal stroke.Graphic Abstract
Source: Translational Stroke Research - October 21, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Risk Factors and Diet Components Determining Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of a Prospective Hospital Register Study
Low adherence to a Mediterranean diet (MeDi) is associated with increased incidence, mortality, and severity of acute ischemic strokes (AIS). Nevertheless, the explanatory factors associated with such results are unclear. Our aim was to investigate stroke risk factors associated with adherence to a MeDi in a prospective cohort of AIS patients.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - October 21, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Ver ónica V. Olavarría, Victor H. Navia, Enrico Mazzon, Alexis Rojo, Alejandro M. Brunser, Pablo M. Lavados Source Type: research
Dietary Insights in Neurological Diseases
This article describes the most common and impactful dietary regimens for commonly encountered neurological disorders.RECENT FINDINGS: Plant-based, low-fat, high-fiber diets, rich in antioxidants and other lifestyle interventions may reduce the burden and disability of common neurological disorders. The ketogenic diet, the diet of choice for the treatment of refractory epilepsy, is such an example. Diverse neurological disorders demonstrate several common pathophysiological mechanisms including increased oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and disrupted metabolism. Dietary interventions can potentially influence these pat...
Source: Epilepsy Curr - September 29, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Sergio A Ram írez-Salazar Cherie Herren Jessica McCartney Jorge G Ortiz Garc ía Source Type: research
Emerging role of the ketogenic dietary therapies beyond epilepsy in child neurology
Dipti Kapoor, Divyani Garg, Suvasini SharmaAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology 2021 24(4):470-480
Ketogenic dietary therapies (KDTs) have been in use for refractory paediatric epilepsy for a century now. Over time, KDTs themselves have undergone various modifications to improve tolerability and clinical feasibility, including the Modified Atkins diet (MAD), medium chain triglyceride (MCT) diet and the low glycaemic index treatment (LGIT). Animal and observational studies indicate numerous benefits of KDTs in paediatric neurological conditions apart from their evident benefits in childhood intractable epilepsy, including...
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - September 20, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Dipti Kapoor Divyani Garg Suvasini Sharma Source Type: research
Widespread Pain Linked to Increased Dementia, Stroke Risk Widespread Pain Linked to Increased Dementia, Stroke Risk
Unhealthy lifestyle habits such as poor diet and physical inactivity could help explain the higher risks.Medscape Medical News
Source: Medscape Neurology and Neurosurgery Headlines - August 18, 2021 Category: Neurology Tags: Neurology & Neurosurgery News Source Type: news
Neonatal seizures as onset of Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEMs): from diagnosis to treatment. A systematic review
AbstractNeonatal seizures (NS) occur in the first 28 days of life; they represent an important emergency that requires a rapid diagnostic work-up to start a prompt therapy. The most common causes of NS include: intraventricular haemorrhage, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, hypoglycemia, electrolyte imbalance, neonatal stroke or central nervous syste m infection. Nevertheless, an Inborn Error of Metabolism (IEM) should be suspected in case of NS especially if these are resistant to common antiseizure drugs (ASDs) and with metabolic decompensation. Nowadays, Expanded Newborn Screening (ENS) has changed the natural history ...
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - August 17, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Nutritional Supplementation of Naturally Occurring Vitamin D to Improve Hemorrhagic Stroke Outcomes
Vitamin D deficiency, if left untreated, is associated with bone disorders, cardiovascular damage, and an increased risk of ischemic stroke. While there are various nutritional options for the natural intake of vitamin D, we hope to elucidate the potential mechanisms dietary vitamin D may play in hemorrhagic stroke pathology. This scoping review outlines findings from studies relevant to the biochemical activity of vitamin D, the impact of vitamin D deficiency on hemorrhagic stroke outcomes, and the potential benefit of nutritional vitamin D on hemorrhagic stroke outcomes. Here, we analyze the relevant factors that can lea...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - July 30, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Effects of a Goal-Oriented Intervention on Self-Management Behaviors and Self-Perceived Burden After Acute Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Conclusion: The goal-oriented intervention based on Pender's health promotion model can effectively improve self-management behaviors and reduce physical and emotional SPB among stroke survivors.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - July 20, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
