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Procedure: Cervical Discectomy

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Total 171 results found since Jan 2013.

The Association Between Cervical Spine Manipulation and Carotid Artery Dissection: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Controversy surrounds the safety of cervical spine manipulation. Ischemic stroke secondary to cervical spine manipulation is a hypothesized adverse event. In Canada, the seriousness of these events and their perceived association to cervical spine manipulation has led some members of the public to call for a ban of the procedure. The primary objective of this study was to determine the incidence of internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection after cervical spine manipulation in patients who experience neck pain and its associated disorders.
Source: Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics - January 6, 2014 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Chadwick L.R. Chung, Pierre Côté, Paula Stern, Georges L'Espérance Tags: Special Articles: Adverse Events Source Type: research

Ischemic Cervical Myelopathy Caused by Vertebral Artery Dissection: The Clinical Utility of a Motor-evoked Potential Study
Conclusions: When there is diagnostic ambiguity between the upper and lower motor neuron lesions in VAD, motor-evoked potential study can be helpful to diagnose peripheral neurological complication of VAD.
Source: The Neurologist - December 28, 2015 Category: Neurology Tags: Case Report/Case Series Source Type: research

Experience with vertebral artery origin stenting and ostium dilatation: results of treatment and clinical outcomes
Conclusions Safety and feasibility were demonstrated using the Ostial Flash system for VAO stenting and angioplasty. No permanent perioperative complications were seen.
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - April 13, 2016 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Rangel-Castilla, L., Gandhi, S., Munich, S. A., Cress, M. C., Sonig, A., Krishna, C., Hopkins, L. N., Snyder, K. V., Levy, E. I., Siddiqui, A. H. Tags: Ischemic stroke Source Type: research

Intracranial and Extracranial Neurovascular Manifestations of Takayasu Arteritis ADULT BRAIN
CONCLUSIONS: Intracranial vascular abnormalities in patients with Takayasu arteritis presenting with neurologic symptoms are not rare, with cerebral vasculitis seen in 7.8% of patients, and stroke secondary to large-vessel occlusion, in 3.9% of patients. Cervical vascular manifestations of Takayasu arteritis were present in most patients in our study.
Source: American Journal of Neuroradiology - April 11, 2017 Category: Radiology Authors: Bond, K. M., Nasr, D., Lehman, V., Lanzino, G., Cloft, H. J., Brinjikji, W. Tags: ADULT BRAIN Source Type: research

Intracranial and Extracranial Neurovascular Manifestations of Takayasu Arteritis (P6.255)
Conclusions:Intracranial vascular abnormalities in TA patients presenting with neurological symptoms are not rare, with cerebral vasculitis seen in 7.8% of patients and stroke secondary to large vessel occlusion in 3.9% of patients. Cervical vascular manifestations of TA were present in the majority of patients in our study.Disclosure: Dr. Bond has nothing to disclose. Dr. Nasr has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lehman has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lanzino has nothing to disclose. Dr. Cloft has received personal compensation for activities with Medtronic Inc. Dr. Cloft has received personal compensation in an editorial capacity f...
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Bond, K., Nasr, D., Lehman, V., Lanzino, G., Cloft, H., Brinjikji, W. Tags: Non-Atherosclerotic Angiopathies and Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Source Type: research

Cerebrovascular disease: CeAD and migraine — an association built on shifting sands
Nature Reviews Neurology 13, 261 (2017). doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2017.55 Authors: Caspar Grond-Ginsbach & Manja Kloss A growing body of evidence indicates that people with migraine have an increased risk of cervical artery dissection (CeAD). A new study in young patients with ischaemic stroke has identified a specific link between CeAD and migraine without aura.
Source: Nature Reviews Neurology - April 18, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Caspar Grond-Ginsbach Manja Kloss Tags: News and Views Source Type: research

Recognition of patients presenting with or at risk of craniocervical arterial dissection: Preliminary results of a prospective study
Background: Craniocervical arterial dissection (CAD) is a common cause of stroke in young people which in rare cases has been associated with cervical manipulative therapy. The mechanism is considered to involve pre-existing arterial susceptibility and a precipitating event. Pre-manipulative screening tests are limited in their ability to identify those at risk. In particular one difficulty is that the early features of CAD can mimic a painful musculoskeletal presentation and a patient may present for treatment of neck pain and headache with a dissection in progress.
Source: Manual Therapy - April 1, 2017 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: L. Thomas, J. Attia, C. Levi, D. Rivett Source Type: research

Clinical Significance of Isolated Atypical Transient Symptoms in a Cohort With Transient Ischemic Attack Clinical Sciences
Background and Purpose—Contrary to typical transient symptoms (TS), atypical TS, such as partial sensory deficit, dysarthria, vertigo/unsteadiness, unusual cortical visual deficit, and diplopia, are not usually classified as symptoms of transient ischemic attack when they occur in isolation, and their clinical relevance is frequently denied.Methods—Consecutive patients with recent TS admitted in our transient ischemic attack clinic (2003–2008) had systematic brain, arterial, and cardiac investigations. We compared the prevalence of recent infarction on brain imaging, major investigational findings (symptomatic intrac...
Source: Stroke - May 22, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Philippa C. Lavallee, Leila Sissani, Julien Labreuche, Elena Meseguer, Lucie Cabreȷo, Celine Guidoux, Isabelle F. Klein, Pierre–Jean Touboul, Pierre Amarenco Tags: Clinical Studies, Diagnostic Testing, Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) Original Contributions Source Type: research

Endovascular treatment of acute tandem occlusion strokes and stenting first experience
This study demonstrates the radiologic and clinical findings, etiologies and intervention strategy in 8 acute ischemic stroke patients with tandem occlusions. The mean age was 57 and mean NIHSS score was 19. Stent-assisted thrombectomy (SAT) was performed on all of the patients. Additionally, 6 patients underwent carotid artery stenting before SAT. Recanalization with TICI≥2b was attained in 7/8 patients. The 90thday median mRS was 2 and mortality was 1/8. The etiologies of the tandem occlusions were either extracranial high grade ICA stenosis/occlusion or cervical ICA dissection. When the stent-first approach was applie...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - October 9, 2017 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Perioperative complications in patients treated with posterior cervical fusion and bilateral cages
Conclusions: The results of our study show that PCF with cages can be considered a safe alternative for patients undergoing cervical spine surgery. The procedure has a favorable overall complication profile, short length of stay, and negligible blood loss.
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - December 19, 2017 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Krzysztof B Siemionow Pawel Glowka Robert J Blok Mark C Gillespy Mukund I Gundanna William D Smith Zeshan Hyder Bruce M McCormack Source Type: research

Physician-Modified Thoracic Stent-Grafts for the arch after surgical treatment of type A dissection
ConclusionsThe use of physician modified thoracic stent-grafts for the treatment of dissecting aortic arch aneurysm after surgical treatment of acute type A dissection is both feasible and effective. Durability concerns will need to be assessed in future studies.Graphical abstract
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - March 20, 2019 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Physician-Modified Thoracic Stent Grafts for the Arch After Surgical Treatment of Type A Dissection
ConclusionsThe use of physician-modified thoracic stent grafts for the treatment of dissecting aortic arch aneurysm after surgical treatment of acute type A dissection is feasible and effective. Durability concerns will need to be assessed in future studies.Visual Abstract
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - July 21, 2019 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Standard Diffusion-Weighted Imaging in the Brain Can Detect Cervical Internal Carotid Artery Dissections EXTRACRANIAL VASCULAR
CONCLUSIONS: In our cohort, a standard DWI sequence performed on the brain at the acute phase of a stroke or for a clinical suspicion of dissection detected nearly 90% of cervical ICA dissections.
Source: American Journal of Neuroradiology - February 11, 2020 Category: Radiology Authors: Adam, G., Darcourt, J., Roques, M., Ferrier, M., Gramada, R., Meluchova, Z., Patsoura, S., Viguier, A., Cognard, C., Larrue, V., Bonneville, F. Tags: EXTRACRANIAL VASCULAR Source Type: research

Surgical Technique for Carotid Endarterectomy: Current Methods and Problems.
Authors: Uno M, Takai H, Yagi K, Matsubara S Abstract Over the last 60 years, many reports have investigated carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and techniques have thus changed and improved. In this paper, we review the recent literature regarding operational maneuvers for CEA and discuss future problems for CEA. Longitudinal skin incision is common, but the transverse incision has been reported to offer minimal invasiveness and better cosmetic effects for CEA. Most surgeons currently use microscopy for dissection of the artery and plaque. Although no monitoring technique during CEA has been proven superior, multiple mon...
Source: Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica - August 19, 2020 Category: Neurosurgery Tags: Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) Source Type: research

Causes of Horner Syndrome: A Study of 318 Patients
Conclusions: The prevalence of causes of Horner syndrome depends on the accrual method. Among pharmacologically-confirmed cases, the cause was often undetermined or due to a preceding neck or chest procedure. Among pharmacologically-unconfirmed cases, a substantial proportion had also been caused by neck and chest procedures, but tumors in that region were also common. When a cause of Horner syndrome was found in both cohorts, it was usually known before Horner syndrome was discovered, making Horner syndrome an afterthought. However, in an important minority of cases where the cause was not yet known, the identification ...
Source: Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology - August 25, 2020 Category: Opthalmology Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research