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Specialty: Psychiatry
Education: Education
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Total 154 results found since Jan 2013.
Perceived Stress Is Associated With Subclinical Cerebrovascular Disease in Older Adults.
CONCLUSIONS: Greater perceived stress was significantly and independently associated with cerebral infarction and lower brain volume assessed 5 years later in this elderly cohort.
PMID: 23567443 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry - April 10, 2013 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry Source Type: research
Sleep Complaints and Incident Disability in a Community-Based Cohort Study of Older Persons.
CONCLUSION: Non-disabled older adults with more sleep complaints have an increased risk of developing disability.
PMID: 23567404 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry - April 10, 2013 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry Source Type: research
Angiogenesis inhibition and depression in older men.
Conclusion: Serum endostatin is associated with depression in older men. It remains to be established whether correction of this imbalance is feasible and could decrease the prevalence of depression in later life.
PMID: 24331740 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: J Psychiatry Neurosc... - December 17, 2013 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Almeida OP, Ford AH, Flicker L, Hankey GJ, Yeap BB, Clancy P, Golledge J Tags: J Psychiatry Neurosci Source Type: research
Development and validation of a brief dementia screening indicator for primary care.
CONCLUSIONS: The Dementia Screening Indicator is a simple tool that may be useful in primary care settings to identify high-risk patients to target for cognitive screening.
PMID: 24491321 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Journal of Alzheimers Association - February 7, 2014 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Alzheimers Dement Source Type: research
Risk of dementia in elderly patients with the use of proton pump inhibitors.
Authors: Haenisch B, von Holt K, Wiese B, Prokein J, Lange C, Ernst A, Brettschneider C, König HH, Werle J, Weyerer S, Luppa M, Riedel-Heller SG, Fuchs A, Pentzek M, Weeg D, Bickel H, Broich K, Jessen F, Maier W, Scherer M
Abstract
Drugs that modify the risk of dementia in the elderly are of potential interest for dementia prevention. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely used to reduce gastric acid production, but information on the risk of dementia is lacking. We assessed association between the use of PPIs and the risk of dementia in elderly people. Data were derived from a longitudinal, multicenter cohort s...
Source: European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience - October 25, 2014 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci Source Type: research
Mid-Life Proteinuria and Late-Life Cognitive Function and Dementia in Elderly Men: The Honolulu-Asia Aging Study.
CONCLUSION:: Mid-life proteinuria was an independent predictor for late-life incident all-cause dementia and cognitive decline over 8 years.
PMID: 25626635 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders - February 1, 2015 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord Source Type: research
Prevalence of Cognitive Impairment Without Dementia and Dementia in Tremembé, Brazil.
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of dementia in this study was higher than in other studies, particularly among younger elderly.
PMID: 26629676 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders - December 5, 2015 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord Source Type: research
Framingham Study Suggests Dementia Rates May Be Falling
Many experts predict that as people live longer, the prevalence of dementia will climb. However, a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine now suggests the incidence of dementia may be falling.Researchers from Boston University School Medicine analyzed data from 5,205 people aged 60 and older who were participants in the Framingham Heart Study, a community-based, longitudinal cohort study that was initiated in 1948. Since 1975, the cognitive status of the original cohort has been regularly monitored via the Mini-Mental State Examination, neurological and neuropsychological examinations, and subjective memory...
Source: Psychiatr News - February 18, 2016 Category: Psychiatry Tags: dementia Framingham Heart Study stroke risk Source Type: research
Incident Psychosis in Subjects With Mild Cognitive Impairment or Alzheimer's Disease.
CONCLUSIONS: Psychosis in Alzheimer's disease has been associated with a number of adverse clinical outcomes. We provide estimates of the risk of psychosis onset within clinically defined subgroups of individuals, a tool clinicians can use in treatment planning. Anticipating which subjects are at high risk for psychosis and the poor outcomes associated with it can help with family education and support decisions to implement nonpharmacologic strategies that may reduce or prevent symptoms.
PMID: 28086011 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry - January 15, 2017 Category: Psychiatry Tags: J Clin Psychiatry Source Type: research
The mediational role of physical activity, social contact and stroke on the association between age, education, employment and dementia in an Asian older adult population
Our study aimed to investigate the pathways by which socio-demographic factors, modifiable health and lifestyle risk factors influence each other, and subsequently, lead to dementia.
Source: BMC Psychiatry - March 20, 2017 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Edimansyah Abdin, Siow Ann Chong, Chao Xu Peh, Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar, Boon Yiang Chua, Swapna Verma, Anitha Jeyagurunathan, Saleha Shafie and Mythily Subramaniam Source Type: research
Anosognosia Is an Independent Predictor of Conversion From Mild Cognitive Impairment to Alzheimer's Disease and Is Associated With Reduced Brain Metabolism.
CONCLUSIONS: Anosognosia in AD is related to brain glucose hypometabolism. Further, anosognosia independently predicts conversion from MCI to AD. The absence of anosognosia may be clinically useful to identify those patients that are unlikely to convert from MCI to AD.
PMID: 29022655 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry - October 14, 2017 Category: Psychiatry Tags: J Clin Psychiatry Source Type: research
Association of chronic disease prevalence and quality of life with suicide-related ideation and suicide attempt among Korean adults.
CONCLUSION: SI was positively associated with selected CDP, such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), stroke, ischemic heart disease (IHD), cancer, diabetes, renal failure, and depression, except hypertension. Subjects with CVD, IHD, renal failure, and depression were found likely to have increased odds for SA as compared to non-SA controls. Lower QoL strongly affected SI and SA. Furthermore, the likelihood of SI increased for depressed and cancer subjects who had low QoL in comparison to subjects with high QoL and without chronic disease. Similarly, statistically, significant interaction was observed between lower QoL and dep...
Source: Indian Journal of Psychiatry - November 2, 2017 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Indian J Psychiatry Source Type: research
Diagnosing dementia in lower educated older persons: validation of a Brazilian Portuguese version of the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS).
CONCLUSIONS: The RUDAS-BR is as accurate as the MMSE in screening for dementia. RUDAS-BR scores were not influenced by education. The RUDAS-BR may improve the cognitive assessment of older persons who are illiterate or of lower educational attainment.
PMID: 29451587 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria - February 15, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Authors: de Araujo NB, Nielsen TR, Engedal K, Barca ML, Coutinho ES, Laks J Tags: Rev Bras Psiquiatr Source Type: research
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Dementia Risk Among Individuals With Low Education.
We examined differences in dementia risk between low-educated non-Hispanic whites, Hispanics, and African Americans, and the impact of lifetime risk factors using data from the nationally representative Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study (N = 819).
RESULTS: As indicated by Cox regression modeling, dementia risk of low-educated individuals was not significantly different between ethnic groups but was related to having an APOE e4 allele (hazard ratio [HR] 1.89), depression (HR 1.67), stroke (HR 1.60), and smoking (HR 1.32). Further, even in people with low education, every additional year of education decreased de...
Source: The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry - July 15, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry Source Type: research
Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study
We examined the effects of exercise type, duration, frequency, and intensity using regression methods adjusted for potential confounders, and did multiple sensitivity analyses.FindingsIndividuals who exercised had 1·49 (43·2%) fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than individuals who did not exercise but were otherwise matched for several physical and sociodemographic characteristics (W=7·42 × 1010, p<2·2 × 10−16). All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden (minimum reduction of 11·8% and maximum reduction of 22·3%) than not exercising (p<2·2 × 10−16...
Source: The Lancet Psychiatry - August 9, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research
