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The Case Files: Ingestion of Zinc Phosphide
By Sanaei-Zadeh, Hossein MD   An 18-year-old man presented one hour after the suicidal ingestion of approximately 10 g of steel-gray crystalline powder of zinc phosphide (Zn3P2) dissolved in fruit juice, after which he immediately vomited. He was conscious and had no chief complaint, but he presented to the emergency department because he feared death.   His vital signs were normal. We inserted a nasogastric tube, and administered gastric lavage, charcoal, and sorbitol. He was hospitalized for cardiac monitoring. Lab tests, including arterial blood gases, serum sodium, potassium, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, blood g...
Source: The Case Files - June 3, 2014 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Blog Posts Source Type: research

Fungal life in the dead sea.
Authors: Oren A, Gunde-Cimerman N Abstract The waters of the Dead Sea currently contain about 348 g/l salts (2 M Mg(2+), 0.5 M Ca(2+), 1.5 M Na(+), 0.2 M K(+), 6.5 M Cl(-), 0.1 M Br(-)). The pH is about 6.0. After rainy winters the surface waters become diluted, triggering development of microbial blooms. The 1980 and 1992 blooms were dominated by the unicellular green alga Dunaliella and red Archaea. At least 70 species (in 26 genera) of Oomycota (Chromista), Mucoromycotina, Ascomycota, and Basidiomycota (Fungi) were isolated from near-shore localities and offshore stations, including from deep waters. Aspergillus...
Source: Progress in molecular and subcellular biology - November 29, 2015 Category: Molecular Biology Tags: Prog Mol Subcell Biol Source Type: research

4th Pediatric Allergy and Asthma Meeting (PAAM)
DISCUSSION SESSION 1: Food allergy (PD01 –PD05)PD01 Allergen-specific humoral and cellular responses in children who fail egg oral immunotherapy due to allergic reactionsMarta Vazquez-Ortiz, Mariona Pascal, Ana Maria Plaza, Manel JuanPD02 FoxP3 epigenetic features in children with cow milk allergyLorella Paparo, Rita Nocerino, Rosita Aitoro, Ilaria Langella, Antonio Amoroso, Alessia Amoroso, Carmen Di Scala, Roberto Berni CananiPD04 Combined milk and egg allergy in early childhood: let them eat cake?Santanu Maity, Giuseppina Rotiroti, Minal GandhiPD05 Introduction of complementary foods in relation to allergy and gut mic...
Source: Clinical and Translational Allergy - October 31, 2016 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

12 Year Old Asthmatic with Intermittent Dyspnea Unresponsive to Albuterol---What is it, and Why Now?
This case was written by one of ourgreat Hennepin 2nd year residents, Aaron Robinson, with lots of comments and edits by Smith.Thanks to Dr. Smith and Dr. Travis Olives for being part of this case. A 12 year old girl with a history of mild intermittent asthma presented to the emergency department with worsening shortness of breath over the past couple of days. She is up to date on her vaccinations and has no PMHx besides asthma and a noncontributory family history. She does not identify any specific triggers for her asthma. Initial screen in triage revealed normal vitals signs and a normal temperature. Upon interviewi...
Source: Dr. Smith's ECG Blog - August 7, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Steve Smith Source Type: blogs

What Are Some Risk Factors for Cerebral Palsy?
Discussion The term, cerebral palsy, or CP has gone through many iterations with the first description in 1861 by W.J. Little who described it as “The condition of spastic rigidity of the limbs of newborn children.” The most recent definition is from Rosenbaun et al. in 2007 which states it is “a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity limitation, that are attributed to non-progressive disturbances that occurred in the developing fetal or infant brain. The motor disorders of cerebral palsy are often accompanied by disturbances of sensation, perception, cog...
Source: PediatricEducation.org - March 9, 2020 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Pediatric Education Tags: Uncategorized Source Type: news

PTHrP-induced modifications of the sea bream (Sparus auratus) vertebral bone proteome.
In conclusion, intermittent administration of PTHrP to sea bream is associated with an anabolic response in vertebral bone metabolism and modifies calcium binding proteins in the proteome. PMID: 23747812 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: General and Comparative Endocrinology - June 6, 2013 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Anjos L, Gomes AS, Redruello B, Reinhart R, Canario AV, Power DM Tags: Gen Comp Endocrinol Source Type: research

Comparative studies on nutrient profiling of two deep sea fish (Neoepinnula orientalis and Chlorophthalmus corniger) and brackish water fish (Scatophagus argus)
Publication date: October 2016 Source:The Journal of Basic & Applied Zoology, Volume 77 Author(s): Divya K. Vijayan, R. Jayarani, Dilip Kumar Singh, N.S. Chatterjee, Suseela Mathew, B.P. Mohanty, T.V. Sankar, R. Anandan Extensive researches are in progress to explore the deep sea resources in our planet to conquer the dilemma and diminish the size of malnourished community. Nowadays the limelight has been broadened toward the deeper ocean. In the present study the nutrient profiling of two deep sea fish species (Neoepinnula orientalis and Chlorophthalmus corniger) was compared with a well-known edible brackish wat...
Source: The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology - November 14, 2016 Category: Zoology Source Type: research

Effects of waterborne cadmium on energy metabolism in the tropical sea cucumber, Stichopus horrens, and a comparison of tissue-specific cadmium accumulation with the temperate sea cucumber Australostichopus mollis.
Abstract The sea cucumber Stichopus horrens is an important component of near-shore ecosystems, and in the Kingdom of Tonga it also comprises an important commercial and subsistence fishery. To assess the sensitivity of this species to the toxic trace metal cadmium (Cd), adult S. horrens were exposed for 96h to an environmental (15µgL(-1)) or effect (765µgL(-1)) concentration of waterborne Cd. The respiratory tree and intestine accumulated higher concentrations of Cd than the muscle and body wall, but there were no effects of Cd on tissue ions (sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium). For comparison, Cd accumulat...
Source: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety - March 7, 2017 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Charan-Dixon H, Gaw S, Goldstien SJ, Glover CN Tags: Ecotoxicol Environ Saf Source Type: research

The effects of intraoperative magnesium sulfate administration on emergence agitation and delirium in pediatric patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
CONCLUSION: The administration of magnesium sulfate reduced the incidence and severity of emergence agitation or emergence delirium in pediatric patients after the use of general anesthesia during surgery.PMID:34861083 | DOI:10.1111/pan.14352
Source: Paediatric Anaesthesia - December 3, 2021 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Chang-Hoon Koo Bon-Wook Koo Jiwon Han Hun-Taek Lee Dongsik Lim Hyun-Jung Shin Source Type: research

Evaluation of Environmental and Nutritional Aspects of Bee Pollen Samples Collected from East Black Sea Region, Turkey, via Elemental Analysis by ICP-MS
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2022 Apr 1. doi: 10.1007/s12011-022-03217-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTHoneybee pollens are good food sources in terms of their mineral contents and are specific to the regions they are collected. In addition, they may be used as bioindicators in the assessment of environmental pollution based on their potentially toxic element contents. In the present study, mineral element composition and potentially toxic element levels of honeybee pollen samples collected from various cities in East Black Sea Region of Turkey (18 samples) were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) ...
Source: Biological Trace Element Research - April 1, 2022 Category: Biology Authors: Ay şegül Erdoğan Mehmet Emin Şeker Seda Dicle Kahraman Source Type: research

Should pediatric parenteral nutrition be individualized?
CONCLUSION: The nutritional state of patients was considered critical in most cases. Thus, the individualization performed in the beginning of PN for energy protein adequacy was indispensable. In addition, the individualized PN was indispensable in at least 29.2% of PN for correction of alterations found in biochemical parameters. INTRODUÇÃO: As formulações da nutrição parenteral (NP) são comumente individualizadas, visto que a padronização destas parece inadequada para a população pediátrica. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o estado nutricional e os motivos para individualização da NP dos pacientes pediát...
Source: Revista Paulista de Pediatria - December 13, 2014 Category: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Heterogeneity in Asthma Care in a Statewide Collaborative: the Ohio Pediatric Asthma Repository
CONCLUSIONS: These data highlight the need for standardization of treatment practices for inpatient asthma care. There is considerable opportunity for personalized care plans that incorporate a patient’s asthma impairment, risk, and treatment response history into hospital practices for asthma exacerbation treatment. The Ohio Pediatric Asthma Repository is a unique statewide resource in which to conduct observational, comparative effectiveness, and ultimately intervention studies for pediatric asthma.
Source: PEDIATRICS - February 2, 2015 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Biagini Myers, J. M., Simmons, J. M., Kercsmar, C. M., Martin, L. J., Pilipenko, V. V., Austin, S. R., Lindsey, M. A., Amalfitano, K. M., Guilbert, T. W., McCoy, K. S., Forbis, S. G., McBride, J. T., Ross, K. R., Vauthy, P. A., Khurana Hershey, G. K. Tags: Health Briefs Article Source Type: research

Pediatric acute asthma exacerbations: evaluation and management from emergency department to intensive care unit.
CONCLUSIONS: Asthma is the most common chronic disease of childhood, and acute exacerbations are a significant burden to patients and to public health. Optimal assessment and management of exacerbations, including appropriate escalation of interventions, are essential to minimize morbidity and prevent mortality. While inhaled albuterol and systemic corticosteroids are the mainstay of exacerbation management, escalation may include interventions discussed in this review. PMID: 27116362 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Asthma - April 27, 2016 Category: Respiratory Medicine Tags: J Asthma Source Type: research