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Total 250 results found since Jan 2013.

Cerebral microbleeds and intracranial haemorrhage risk in patients anticoagulated for atrial fibrillation after acute ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack (CROMIS-2): a multicentre observational cohort study
This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02513316.FindingsBetween Aug 4, 2011, and July 31, 2015, we recruited 1490 participants of whom follow-up data were available for 1447 (97%), over a mean period of 850 days (SD 373; 3366 patient-years). The symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage rate in patients with cerebral microbleeds was 9·8 per 1000 patient-years (95% CI 4·0–20·3) compared with 2·6 per 1000 patient-years (95% CI 1·1–5·4) in those without cerebral microbleeds (adjusted hazard ratio 3·67, 95% CI 1·27–10·60). Compared with the HAS-BLED score alone (C-index 0·41, 95% CI 0·29–0·5...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - July 5, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

One-year efficacy and safety of routine prasugrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes treated with percutaneous coronary intervention: results of the prospective rijnmond collective cardiology research study.
CONCLUSIONS: In routine practice, a tailored approach of prasugrel prescription in ACS patients undergoing PCI, resulted in low ischaemic and low bleeding rates up to 1 year post PCI. PMID: 29931649 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Netherlands Heart Journal - June 21, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yetgin T, Boersma E, Smits PC, de Vries AG, Huijskens E, Zijlstra F, van der Linden MMJM, van Geuns RJM, CCR Study Investigators Tags: Neth Heart J Source Type: research

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of the DiagnOSAS Screening Tool Compared With Polysomnography Diagnosis in Dutch Primary Care
Conclusions:DiagnOSAS appears to be a cost-saving alternative for the usual OSA diagnostic strategy in The Netherlands. When DiagnOSAS succeeds in decreasing time to diagnosis, it could substantially improve health outcomes as well.Citation:Geessinck FAJ, Pleijhuis RG, Mentink RJ, van der Palen J, Koffijberg H. Cost-effectiveness analysis of the DiagnOSAS screening tool compared with polysomnography diagnosis in Dutch primary care.J Clin Sleep Med. 2018;14(6):1005–1015.
Source: Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : JCSM - June 14, 2018 Category: Sleep Medicine Source Type: research

Value of Quantitative Collateral Scoring on CT Angiography in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke ADULT BRAIN
CONCLUSIONS: Automated quantitative collateral scoring in patients with acute ischemic stroke is a reliable and user-independent measure of the collateral capacity on baseline CTA and has the potential to augment the triage of patients with acute stroke for endovascular therapy.
Source: American Journal of Neuroradiology - June 13, 2018 Category: Radiology Authors: Boers, A. M. M., Sales Barros, R., Jansen, I. G. H., Berkhemer, O. A., Beenen, L. F. M., Menon, B. K., Dippel, D. W. J., van der Lugt, A., van Zwam, W. H., Roos, Y. B. W. E. M., van Oostenbrugge, R. J., Slump, C. H., Majoie, C. B. L. M., Marquering, H. A. Tags: ADULT BRAIN Source Type: research

Innovative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Markers of Hereditary Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy at 7 Tesla Brief Report
Background and Purpose—The aim of the present study is to explore whether using 7 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging, additional brain changes can be observed in hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis-Dutch type (HCHWA-D) patients as compared with the established magnetic resonance imaging features of sporadic cerebral amyloid angiopathy.Methods—The local institutional review board approved this prospective cohort study. In all cases, informed consent was obtained. This prospective parallel cohort study was conducted between 2012 and 2014. We performed T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging performed at 7 Tesla...
Source: Stroke - May 25, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Emma A. Koemans, Ellis S. van Etten, Anna M. van Opstal, Gerda Labadie, Gisela M. Terwindt, Marieke J.H. Wermer, Andrew G. Webb, Edip M. Gurol, Steven M. Greenberg, Mark A. van Buchem, Jeroen van der Grond, Sanneke van Rooden Tags: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Vascular Disease Brief Reports Source Type: research

Wake-Up Stroke versus Stroke with Known Onset Time: Clinical and Multimodality CT Imaging Characteristics
Conclusions: There are only minor differences between clinical and imaging characteristics of WUS patients and patients who arrive in the hospital within the time criteria for intravenous or endovascular treatment. Therefore, CT imaging may help to identify WUS patients who would benefit from treatment and rule out those patients with severe ischemia and poor collaterals.Cerebrovasc Dis 2018;45:236 –244
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 17, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Cerebral microbleeds and intracranial haemorrhage risk in patients anticoagulated for atrial fibrillation after acute ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack (CROMIS-2): a multicentre observational cohort study
This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02513316. Findings Between Aug 4, 2011, and July 31, 2015, we recruited 1490 participants of whom follow-up data were available for 1447 (97%), over a mean period of 850 days (SD 373; 3366 patient-years). The symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage rate in patients with cerebral microbleeds was 9·8 per 1000 patient-years (95% CI 4·0–20·3) compared with 2·6 per 1000 patient-years (95% CI 1·1–5·4) in those without cerebral microbleeds (adjusted hazard ratio 3·67, 95% CI 1·27–10·60). Compared with the HAS-BLED score alone (C-index 0·41, 95% CI 0·29–0...
Source: The Lancet Neurology - May 16, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Accuracy of CT Angiography for Differentiating Pseudo-Occlusion from True Occlusion or High-Grade Stenosis of the Extracranial ICA in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Retrospective MR CLEAN Substudy INTERVENTIONAL
CONCLUSIONS: On CTA, extracranial ICA pseudo-occlusions can be differentiated from true carotid occlusions.
Source: American Journal of Neuroradiology - May 15, 2018 Category: Radiology Authors: Kappelhof, M., Marquering, H. A., Berkhemer, O. A., Borst, J., van der Lugt, A., van Zwam, W. H., Vos, J. A., Lycklama a Nijeholt, G., Majoie, C. B. L. M., Emmer, B. J., on behalf of the MR CLEAN Investigators Tags: INTERVENTIONAL Source Type: research

How many patients in a prolonged disorder of consciousness might need a best interests meeting about starting or continuing gastrostomy feeding?
CONCLUSION: Each year, about 5/100,000 people will enter a prolonged state of unconsciousness from acute onset and progressive brain damage; and at any one time, there may be 5/100,000 people in that state. However, the evidence is very limited in quality and quantity. The numbers may be greater. PMID: 29779405 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Rehabilitation - May 1, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Wade DT Tags: Clin Rehabil Source Type: research

Endovascular Stroke Therapy: Real-World Outcomes Improving Endovascular Stroke Therapy: Real-World Outcomes Improving
Endovascular therapy for patients with acute ischemic stroke in the real world is at least as effective and safe as in randomized clinical trials, a new registry study from the Netherlands suggests.Medscape Medical News
Source: Medscape Medical News Headlines - April 12, 2018 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: Neurology & Neurosurgery News Source Type: news

Age at death of major cardiovascular diseases in 13 cohorts. The seven countries study of cardiovascular diseases 45-year follow-up.
CONCLUSIONS: AD is a useful indicator of previous health and aging populations. STR and HDUE are diseases appearing later in life, thus being associated with a higher AD compared with CHD mortality. PMID: 29570017 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Acta Cardiologica - March 28, 2018 Category: Cardiology Tags: Acta Cardiol Source Type: research

Increased Risk of Pregnancy Complications After Stroke Clinical Sciences
Background and Purpose—The study goal was to investigate the prevalence of pregnancy complications and pregnancy loss in women before, during, and after young ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack.Methods—In the FUTURE study (Follow-Up of Transient Ischemic Attack and Stroke Patients and Unelucidated Risk Factor Evaluation), a prospective young stroke study, we assessed the occurrence of pregnancy, miscarriages, and pregnancy complications in 223 women aged 18 to 50 years with a first-ever ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack. Pregnancy complications (gestational hypertension, diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia, ...
Source: Stroke - March 26, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Mayte E. van Alebeek, Myrthe de Vrijer, Renate M. Arntz, Noortje A.M.M. Maaijwee, Nathalie E. Synhaeve, Hennie Schoonderwaldt, Maureen J. van der Vlugt, Ewoud J. van Dijk, Roel de Heus, Loes C.A. Rutten-Jacobs, Frank-Erik de Leeuw Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Time to Endovascular Treatment and Outcome in Acute Ischemic Stroke: MR CLEAN Registry Results.
Conclusions -Time to EVT for acute ischemic stroke in current clinical practice is strongly associated with functional outcome. Our data suggest that this association might be even stronger than previously suggested in reports on more selected patient populations from randomized controlled trials. These findings emphasize that functional outcome of EVT patients can be greatly improved by shortening onset to treatment times. PMID: 29581124 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation - March 26, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mulder MJHL, Jansen IGH, Goldhoorn RB, Venema E, Chalos V, Compagne KCJ, Roozenbeek B, Lingsma HF, Schonewille WJ, van den Wijngaard IR, Boiten J, Vos JA, Roos YBWEM, Oostenbrugge RJ, van Zwam WH, Majoie CBLM, van der Lugt A, Dippel DWJ, MR CLEAN Registry Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Estimates of costs for modelling return on investment from smoking cessation interventions
ConclusionsCosts of treating smoking‐attributable diseases as well as the costs of implementing smoking cessation interventions vary substantially across Hungary, Netherlands, Germany, Spain and England. Estimates for the costs of these diseases and interventions can contribute to return on investment estimates in support of national or regional policy decisions.
Source: Addiction - March 13, 2018 Category: Addiction Authors: Marta Trapero ‐Bertran, Reiner Leidl, Celia Muñoz, Puttarin Kulchaitanaroaj, Kathryn Coyle, Maximilian Präger, Judit Józwiak‐Hagymásy, Kei Long Cheung, Mickael Hiligsmann, Subhash Pokhrel, Tags: Research Report Source Type: research

The role of postural control in the association between aerobic capacity and walking capacity in chronic stroke: a cross-sectional analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest similar predictive validity of aerobic capacity for walking capacity in participants achieving VO2max compared to those only achieving VO2peak. Postural control confounds the association between aerobic capacity and walking capacity. Aerobic capacity remains a valid predictor of walking capacity. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: Aerobic capacity is an important factor associated with walking capacity after stroke. However, to understand this relationship, postural control needs to be measured. Both aerobic capacity and postural control may need to be addressed during interventions aimin...
Source: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - March 12, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Outermans JC, van de Port I, Kwakkel G, Visser-Meily JM, Wittink H Tags: Eur J Phys Rehabil Med Source Type: research