• Filter By:
• Specialty
• Source
• Condition
• Cancer
• Infectious Disease
• Drug
• Training
• Management
• Procedure
• Therapy
• Vaccine
• Nutrition
• Country

Cancers, Vol. 15, Pages 764: Clinical and Immunologic Characteristics of Non-Hematologic Cancers in Patients with Inborn Errors of Immunity
n Abolhassani Inborn errors of immunity (IEI) are a heterogeneous group of inherited disorders, and almost 500 genes associated with these disorders have been identified. Defects in IEI genes lead to diverse clinical manifestations including increased susceptibility to recurrent or prolonged infections, immune dysregulation phenotypes (such as severe atopy, allergy, autoimmunity, and uncontrolled inflammation, lymphoproliferation), as well as predisposition to malignancies. Although the majority of IEI patients present hematologic cancers, the characteristics of other types of cancers are not well described in these gr...
Source: Cancers - January 26, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Samaneh Delavari Yating Wang Tannaz Moeini shad Salar Pashangzadeh Farzad Nazari Fereshte Salami Hassan Abolhassani Tags: Article Source Type: research

What Are Common Gastrointestinal Polyposes in Children?
Discussion Bloody stools or blood in the diaper is a relatively common complaint in general pediatrics. For most patients it is often a minor concern. Commonly it is a transient problem (e.g. rectal fissure caused by constipation or trauma) or often not blood (e.g. urate crystals in the diaper, food, menses, etc.). Real blood does occur with an identifiable cause such as long distance running or heavy exercise, or milk protein allergy/sensitivity that improves with a milk-restricted diet. Many more serious causes are associated with heavier or more recalcitrant bleeding, increased defecation, abdominal pain, poor eating an...
Source: PediatricEducation.org - January 24, 2022 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Pediatric Education Tags: Uncategorized Source Type: news

Simulation of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak Repair Using a 3-Dimensional Printed Model
CONCLUSIONS: Despite significant differences with varying clinical scenarios, 3D printed models for cerebrospinal leak repair offer a feasible simulation for the training of residents and novice surgeons outside the constrictions of a clinical environment.PMID:33745321 | DOI:10.1177/19458924211003537
Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy - March 22, 2021 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Muhamed A Masalha Kyle K VanKoevering Omar S Latif Allison R Powell Ashley Zhang Keren H Hod Daniel M Prevedello Ricardo L Carrau Source Type: research

NIDCR's Spring 2020 E-Newsletter
Having trouble viewing this email? View it as a Web page. NIDCR's Spring 2020 E-Newsletter In this issue: NIDCR News Funding Opportunities NIH/HHS News Funding Notices Science Advances Subscribe to NICDR News Grantee News   NIDCR News CDC’s COVID-19 Guidance for Dental Settings  Dental health care personnel can find COVID-19-related information on the CDC’s Division of Oral Health website, which offers guidance and resources for clinics and health care facilities and recommendations for respondi...
Source: NIDCR Science News - March 27, 2020 Category: Dentistry Source Type: news

Combining Understanding of Immunological Mechanisms and Genetic Variants Toward Development of Personalized Medicine for Psoriasis Patients
Conclusion Although GWAS contributed insight into the utility of the genotype biomarker to treatment selection, adequately powered prospective studies will be required before clinical application of pharmacogenomics can become a reality. Genotype and phenotype assessment should be facilitated by the availability of detailed molecular analyses and data integration. Careful assessment of prospective GWAS data is essential to integrate findings into the clinical decision-making process, and thereby optimizing the treatment of patients with psoriasis in the future. Author Contributions BY, NG, and WY performed the project. ...
Source: Frontiers in Genetics - May 2, 2019 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Source Type: research

PARP-14 Promotes Survival of Mammalian α but Not β Pancreatic Cells Following Cytokine Treatment
Conclusion This study must be seen as a first piece of a puzzle where PARP-14, JNKs and PJ-34 play key roles in the pancreatic microenvironment and provide starting points from which to explore further. Author Contributions VS-P conceived the project and designed the experiments together with MP and CD. MR and FD performed molecular experiments as RT-PCR and western analysis. CS and MS performed confocal analysis. FD, NM, and VB performed cytofluorimetric analysis. FD and MC were in charge of cell culture and treatment. FD performed computational and statistical data analysis, together with AT-S. VS-P and FD wrote the p...
Source: Frontiers in Endocrinology - May 2, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Autoimmune Disease in Women: Endocrine Transition and Risk Across the Lifespan
Conclusion Autoimmune disease states show strong associations with endocrinological changes in human and animal studies. There is clear evidence for the role of sex steroids in the immune disturbances that result in autoimmune diseases (Figure 2). The majority of women who pass through the different endocrinological transition states do not succumb to autoimmune diseases. FIGURE 2 Figure 2. Factors that contribute to increased incidence and prevalence of autoimmunity in women. In women (46XX) with genetic susceptibility to autoimmune states, external environmental stimuli affect modifying factors as well as endo...
Source: Frontiers in Endocrinology - April 28, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

IL-33 Mediated Inflammation in Chronic Respiratory Diseases —Understanding the Role of the Member of IL-1 Superfamily
Conclusion Analysis of the pleiotropic effects of IL-33 on multiple immunological cells (macrophages, mastocytes), as well as neurological cells of medulla oblongata, dorsal root ganglion, antigen-induced arthritis system, carrageen, and formalin, shows that this alarmin plays curtail, yet not fully known role in mediating inflammation, especially in chronic inflammatory pulmonary diseases such as asthma, COPD, and OSA. Taken into consideration the engagement in this process, in particular of mastocytes and their secretion of CXCL2, 4, 8, and other cytokines, there is no doubt regarding the etiopathogenic role of IL-33 in...
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - April 15, 2019 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Lactobacillus plantarum KLDS1.0318 Ameliorates Impaired Intestinal Immunity and Metabolic Disorders in Cyclophosphamide-Treated Mice
Conclusion In conclusion, the present study showed that the oral administration of L. plantarum KLDS1.0318 normalized the parameters altered by CTX-induced toxicities, strengthening intestinal health by regulating the Th1/Th2 balance, ameliorating the intestinal morphology and improving profiles of intestinal microbiota and metabolism. Therefore, our findings suggested that the administration of L. plantarum KLDS1.0318 could be of significant advantage in reducing intestinal immunity impairment caused by cyclophosphamide. Ethics Statement This study was carried out according to the Animal Care Review Committee, Northeas...
Source: Frontiers in Microbiology - April 11, 2019 Category: Microbiology Source Type: research

Complement C5b-9 and Cancer: Mechanisms of Cell Damage, Cancer Counteractions, and Approaches for Intervention
In conclusion, osmotic burst of inflated complement-damaged cells may occur, but these bursts are most likely a consequence of metabolic collapse of the cell rather than the cause of cell death. The Complement Cell Death Mediator: A Concerted Action of Toxic Moieties Membrane pores caused by complement were first visualized by electron microscopy on red blood cell membranes as large ring structures (22). Similar lesions were viewed on E. coli cell walls (23). Over the years, ample information on the fine ultrastructure of the MAC that can activate cell death has been gathered (24) and has been recently further examined (...
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - April 9, 2019 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Faculty Attitudes Toward Rhinology Fellowship Training: A Survey of Rhinology Fellowship Programs.
Conclusion A range of faculty attitudes with respect to fellowship training was noted in this study. Continued assessment and refinement of the educational experience in rhinology fellowships is necessary. PMID: 30280585 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy - October 3, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Riley CA, Soneru CP, Husain Q, Gray ST, Senior BA, Tabaee A Tags: Am J Rhinol Allergy Source Type: research

Extent of surgery in endoscopic transsphenoidal skull base approaches and the effects on sinonasal morbidity.
CONCLUSION: Sinonasal quality of life worsened after ETSS at 0-1 month follow-up but returned to preoperative levels at 2-4 months and remained at postoperative levels >5 months. Analysis of these data will allow us to educate our patients that the anticipated nasal morbidity after ETSS is usually only transient and should be expected to recover to preoperative levels. PMID: 29336291 [PubMed - in process]
Source: American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy - January 1, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Wu V, Cusimano MD, Lee JM Tags: Am J Rhinol Allergy Source Type: research

Predictive and prognostic values of ERCC1 and XRCC1 in biliary tract cancers
Conclusions IHC expression of ERCC1 and XRCC1 has some predictive and prognostic values in patients with BTC. Nuclear expression of ERCC1 and XRCC1 may be used to predict therapeutic response in patients undergoing gemcitabine monotherapy.
Source: Journal of Clinical Pathology - July 19, 2016 Category: Pathology Authors: Mian, M., McNamara, M. G., Doherty, M., Hedley, D., Knox, J. J., Serra, S. Tags: Pancreas and biliary tract, JCP Education, Immunology (including allergy), Hepatic cancer Original article Source Type: research

Pages: 1  2