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Cardiac Surgery Outcomes in Abdominal Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
Conclusions Previous history of abdominal transplant is associated with an increased 30-day incidence of stroke after cardiac surgery. Abdominal transplant does not affect 30-day mortality after cardiac surgery, whereas long-term survival is significantly reduced. Regular patient follow-up and prevention and early treatment of postoperative complications are key to patient survival.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - February 16, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

A Review of the Use of Direct Oral Anticoagulant Use in Orthotopic Heart Transplantation Recipients
Over 60 years ago, the vitamin K antagonist (VKA) warfarin was approved and remained the only oral anticoagulation agent until recently [1]. Currently, within North America and Europe there are four DOACs available. Dabigatran, first approved in Europe and Canada in 2008, then in the United States of America in 2010, followed by rivaroxaban, apixaban, and most recently edoxaban. The introduction of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) has been a major advancement and these agents are the preferred to VKAs for many indications [2 –5], including stroke prevention in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF), acute treatment and...
Source: Transplantation Reviews - April 16, 2018 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Rosaleen Boswell, Glen J. Pearson Tags: Review article Source Type: research

Therapeutic Plasma Exchange for Urgent Rivaroxaban Reversal.
Abstract Direct oral anticoagulants, which include the factor Xa inhibitor rivaroxaban, have some advantages over vitamin K antagonists in regard to stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation. However, no antidotes to reverse the effect of oral anticoagulants are commercially available, which can complicate treating patients in whom reversal is urgent. We faced this challenge in a kidney transplant candidate, a 65-year-old man with end-stage renal disease who had been taking rivaroxaban for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. When a deceased-donor kidney became available, we needed to rapidly reduce the pa...
Source: Texas Heart Institute Journal - April 1, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kumar V, Allencherril J, Bracey A, Chen AJ, Lam WW Tags: Tex Heart Inst J Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes Related to Early Stage Renal Impairment After Liver Transplantation
Background In the general population, even mild renal disease is associated with increased cardiovascular (CV) complications. Whether this is true in liver transplant recipients (LTR) is unknown. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study of 671 LTR (2002-2012) from a large urban tertiary care center and 37 322 LTR using Vizient hospitalization data linked to the United Network for Organ Sharing. The 4-variable Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Outcomes were 1-year CV complications (death/hospitalization from myocardial infarction, heart failure, atrial fibr...
Source: Transplantation - June 29, 2018 Category: Transplant Surgery Tags: Original Clinical Science—Liver Source Type: research

Genotype and Lifetime Burden of Disease in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Insights from the Sarcomeric Human Cardiomyopathy Registry (SHaRe).
Conclusions: The cumulative burden of HCM is substantial and dominated by heart failure and atrial fibrillation occurring many years following diagnosis. Young age of diagnosis and the presence of a sarcomere mutation are powerful predictors of adverse outcomes. These findings highlight the need for close surveillance throughout life, and the need to develop disease-modifying therapies. PMID: 30297972 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Circulation - October 2, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ho CY, Day SM, Ashley EA, Michels M, Pereira AC, Jacoby D, Cirino AL, Fox JC, Lakdawala NK, Ware JS, Caleshu CA, Helms AS, Colan SD, Girolami F, Cecchi F, Seidman CE, Sajeev G, Signorovitch J, Green EM, Olivotto I Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Curativestategy (GEM-CESAR) for High-Risk Smoldering Myeloma (SMM): Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (KRd) As Induction Followed By HDT-ASCT, Consolidation with Krd and Maintenance with Rd
Conclusions: Although longer follow-up is required, this "curative strategy for high risk SMM" continues being encouraging with an acceptable toxicity profile. The study has met its primary endpoint. The depth of response improved over the treatment: 63% of patients who completed induction and ASCT achieved ≥CR with a MRD-ve rate of 55%.DisclosuresMateos: Takeda: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Abbvie: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Celgene: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors ...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Mateos, M.-V., Martinez-Lopez, J., Rodriguez Otero, P., Ocio, E. M., Gonzalez, M. S., Oriol, A., Gutierrez, N. C., Paiva, B., Rios, R., Rosinol, L., Alvarez, M. A., Calasanz, M. J., Bargay, J., Gonzalez, A. P., Alegre, A., Escalante, F., Martinez, R., Pui Tags: 731. Clinical Autologous Transplantation: Results: Poster I Source Type: research

Outcome of Patients with Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Treated with Ibrutinib within a Named Patient Program (NPP) in Italy. a Real-Life Retrospective Study
Conclusions. The results of this real-life study show that in unselected patients with R/R CLL the clinical activity of ibrutinib was comparable to that reported in CTs. However, a third of patients discontinued ibrutinib within 24 months from the start of treatment. An earlier introduction of ibrutinib in the treatment approach of R/R patients, a careful surveillance and management of toxicities will optimise the clinical benefits of ibrutinib in CLL patients treated in the clinical practice.DisclosuresMauro: Abbvie: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Shire: Membership on...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Mauro, F. R., Soddu, S., Frustaci, A. M., Orsucci, L., Motta, M., Scarfo, L., Zinzani, P. L., Falzetti, F., Farina, L., Marasca, R., Cortelezzi, A., Carlo-Stella, C., Molica, S., Coscia, M., Zaja, F., Laurenti, L., de Fabritiis, P., Gaidano, G., Gobbi, M. Tags: 642. CLL: Therapy, excluding Transplantation: Poster II Source Type: research

Novel Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Continuous Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices
The gold standard for anticoagulation in patients with continuous flow left ventricular assist device (CF-LVADs) is warfarin. However, many patients fail warfarin therapy due to thromboembolic and bleeding events. Warfarin requires regular monitoring and dosage adjustments, and is associated with significant patient time outside recommended therapeutic INR range. Novel oral anticoagulation (NOAC) has been shown to be non-inferior compared to warfarin in stroke prevention with less intracranial hemorrhage in patients with atrial fibrillation.
Source: The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation - March 16, 2019 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: V. Parikh, U. Parikh, A.M. Ramirez, H. Lamba, J. George, S. Fedson, F. Cheema, A. Civitello, A. Nair, A. Shafii, G. Loor, T. Rosengart, O. Frazier, J. Morgan, R. Delgado Tags: 1072 Source Type: research

Prognostic value of left atrial strain in patients with moderate asymptomatic mitral regurgitation
AbstractFor patients with asymptomatic mitral regurgitation (MR), the criteria identifying the groups at higher-risk and their clinical outcome are still uncertain. Therefore, in these patients, optimal time of surgery remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to compare left atrial (LA) strain to other echocardiographic left ventricular (LV) and LA parameters for the prediction of cardiovascular outcomes in patients with moderate asymptomatic MR. We enrolled 395 patients with primary degenerative moderate asymptomatic MR. Exclusion criteria were: history of atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, heart fail...
Source: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging - April 9, 2019 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Pentraxin 3 in Cardiovascular Disease
Giuseppe Ristagno1*, Francesca Fumagalli1, Barbara Bottazzi2, Alberto Mantovani2,3,4, Davide Olivari1, Deborah Novelli1 and Roberto Latini1 1Department of Cardiovascular Research, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research IRCCS, Milan, Italy 2Humanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS, Milan, Italy 3Humanitas University, Milan, Italy 4The William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom The long pentraxin PTX3 is a member of the pentraxin family produced locally by stromal and myeloid cells in response to proinflammatory signals and microbial moieties. The p...
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - April 16, 2019 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Comparison of Healthcare Resource Utilization and Costs between Rivaroxaban and Warfarin for Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation in a Skilled Nursing Facility Setting
ConclusionIn this SNF setting, HCRU and costs were lower among patients with NVAF who were experienced users of rivaroxaban compared with those who were experienced users of warfarin. These findings may help inform clinical decision making to reduce the economic burden of NVAF among older adults in SNFs.
Source: Drugs and Aging - March 8, 2020 Category: Geriatrics Source Type: research

Left Atrial Volume after Heart Transplantation - A Predictor of Outcomes?
The left atrium (LA) in heart transplant (HT) recipients is a surgically created chamber from variable portions of donor and recipient. In the non-HT patients there is strong evidence that left atrial volume (LAV) is a robust predictor of cardiovascular outcomes such as atrial fibrillation, stroke, heart failure and cardiovascular death. Thus, we thought to 1) characterize LA size in HT recipients and 2) investigate the implications of “new” LA volume on HT outcomes.
Source: The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation - March 31, 2020 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Y. Peled, J. Lavee, E. Ram, Y. Kassif, L. Sternik, E. Schwammenthal, R. Klempfner, B. Tzur Tags: (614) Source Type: research

Anticoagulation with direct factor Xa inhibitors in transplant recipients: Results from the DRESDEN NOAC REGISTRY (NCT01588119)
After solid organ or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), the risk of arterial or venous thromboembolism (VTE) is high (1 –7). Oral anticoagulation represents the mainstay for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (SPAF) and VTE treatment. The pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic profiles of vitamin k antagonists (VKA) represent a challenge especially in the setting of transplantation, also due to the high risk of bleeding (8) and due to complex co-medications of transplant recipients.
Source: Thrombosis Research - April 23, 2020 Category: Hematology Authors: Jan Beyer-Westendorf, Sandra Marten, Christiane Naue, Luise Tittl, Katja Sockel, Jan Moritz Middecke, Martin Bornh äuser Tags: Letter to the Editors-in-Chief Source Type: research

The hospitalizations in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: “the dark side of the moon”.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a myocardial disease characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy not solely explainable by abnormal loading condition [1,2]. Patients with HCM show a different clinical course, ranging from an asymptomatic status, with no adverse events and normal or extended longevity, to a symptomatic condition in which several disease complications can occur [3]. Among HCM patients which experience disease progression, 3 different pathways have been identified: refractory heart failure (HF), requiring surgical myectomy/alcohol ablation (obstructive HCM, OHCM) or heart transplant (non-obstructive HC...
Source: International Journal of Cardiology - August 14, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Emanuele Monda, Giuseppe Limongelli Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

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