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Total 178 results found since Jan 2013.

Abstract 304: Developing a Patient Registry for Atrial Fibrillation to Improve The Quality of Stroke Prevention in a Safety Net Institution Session Title: Poster Session III
Conclusions: A baseline assessment of stroke prophylaxis among atrial fibrillation patients in a safety net health system demonstrates nonguideline-concordant anticoagulation use among low-risk patients and suboptimal anticoagulation use among high-risk patients, patterns that could not be explained by HAS-BLED score.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - April 29, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Oronce, C. I., Valdez, C., Anderson, S. L., Vlasimsky, T. B., Marrs, J. C., Richesin, S. D., Hanratty, R. Tags: Session Title: Poster Session III Source Type: research

Analysis of 30 Day Unexpected Readmission Rates in Stroke Patients at an Academic Acute-care Hospital (P5.151)
CONCLUSIONS:SNFs accounted for the greatest percentage of unexpected stroke patient readmissions occurring within 30 days, while IR accounted for none. Main readmitting causes included cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, infections, and dehydration. 70[percnt] of readmissions were geriatric patients. Study Supported by: None.Disclosure: Dr. Kushner has nothing to disclose. Dr. Kelly has nothing to disclose. Dr. Morrison has nothing to disclose. Dr. Camfield has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Kushner, D., Kelly, E., Morrison, R., Camfield, K. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Quality Research and Initiatives Source Type: research

Rate and Risk Factors of Recurrent 30-Day Readmissions following Hospitalization for Ischemic Stroke (S47.003)
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with 30-day readmissions after index hospitalization for ischemic stroke remain at further risk for recurrent 30-day readmissions. Characterization of magnitude and risk factors of recurrent 30-day readmissions may provide framework for reducing such preventable readmissions.Disclosure: Dr. Moradiya has nothing to disclose. Dr. Murthy has nothing to disclose. Dr. Modi has nothing to disclose. Dr. Naval has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Moradiya, Y., Murthy, S., Modi, S., Naval, N. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology Source Type: research

Are Treatment Preferences of Those Who Died Ever Heard?: The Lack of Documentation of Preferences in a State-Wide Cohort of Patients Who Died Following Ischemic Stroke (S47.004)
CONCLUSIONS: Among a representative sample of California patients who died within 30 days after an ischemic stroke, less than half had documented discussions about LSI. The new Medicare policy could serve as an additional barrier to increasing communication about preferences, as physicians may fear that these discussions would lead to withdrawal of LSI, increased 30-day mortality, and thus misleading estimates of the hospital’s quality of care. Study Supported by:California OSHPD, RWJCSPDisclosure: Dr. Robinson has nothing to disclose. Dr. Vickrey has received personal compensation for activities with EMD Serono as a...
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Robinson, M., Vickrey, B., Holloway, R., Chong, K., Williams, L., Parikh, P., Leng, M., Zingmond, D. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology Source Type: research

Early improvement after IV tPA at the largest safety-net hospital in New England: the Boston Medical Center experience (P6.232)
CONCLUSIONS: Neurologic improvement within 24 hours was seen in half of our cohort. Patients who improved benefited despite high baseline NIHSS scores and multiple comorbidities. Interestingly time to needle onset was not a significant predictor for early improvement. Further efforts to include underserved populations in clinical trials should be undertaken to clarify key predictors of early improvement after tPA infusion in this population.Disclosure: Dr. Tawakul has nothing to disclose. Dr. Ge has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lau has nothing to disclose. Dr. Nguyen has nothing to disclose. Dr. Romero has nothing to disclose....
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Tawakul, A., Ge, G., Lau, H., Nguyen, T., Romero, J., Babikian, V., Kase, C., Masoud, H. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Acute Thrombolysis Source Type: research

Obamacare Has Already Transformed How We Diagnose Diabetes
President Obama may be able add another feather to his cap, according to a study of newly diagnosed diabetes patients published in Diabetes Care this week. The study found a 23 percent increase in newly diagnosed diabetes patients in the 26 states (and the District of Columbia) that expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act last year. In the 24 states that did not expand Medicaid, the increase in newly diagnosed diabetes patients was only 0.4 percent. “Clearly, expanding Medicaid has allowed those 26 states that did so to identify a large number of people who previously did not know they were living with diabetes...
Source: Healthy Living - The Huffington Post - March 26, 2015 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

Comparative Risk of Ischemic Stroke Among Users of Clopidogrel Together With Individual Proton Pump Inhibitors Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— PPIs of interest did not increase the rate of ischemic stroke among clopidogrel users when compared with pantoprazole, a PPI thought to be devoid of the potential to interact with clopidogrel.
Source: Stroke - February 23, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Leonard, C. E., Bilker, W. B., Brensinger, C. M., Flockhart, D. A., Freeman, C. P., Kasner, S. E., Kimmel, S. E., Hennessy, S. Tags: Platelet function inhibitors, Acute Cerebral Infarction, Acute Stroke Syndromes, Antiplatelets, Epidemiology Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Many African Americans Still Only Dream of High Quality Health Care
Recently, AARP conducted a study to determine how perceptions of key social issues ranked in importance to African Americans age 50 and over. Ninety-one percent gave the answer "high quality health care." Eighty-nine percent gave the answer, "Access to high quality health care information." We were not surprised at the high percentage of either response. Why wouldn't the foremost issue on the minds of African Americans be the key issue that would prolong, enhance or save lives? Why wouldn't the dominant issue on the minds of Black people age 50 and over be their health; even more so than education, employment and access t...
Source: Healthy Living - The Huffington Post - February 16, 2015 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

Carotid Stenting—Why Treating an Artery May Not Treat the Patient
In this issue of JAMA Neurology, Jalbert and colleagues present the results of a detailed analysis of Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) administrative data on patients with carotid artery stenosis treated with carotid artery stenting. Their well-written manuscript and timely study included more than 22 000 patients treated and followed up between 2000 and 2009. They analyzed periprocedural complications (defined as stroke, transient ischemic attack [TIA], myocardial infarction [MI], and death within 30 days), as well as long-term stroke and mortality. Important variables that were analyzed included the degre...
Source: JAMA Neurology - January 12, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Outcomes After Carotid Artery Stenting in Medicare Beneficiaries, 2005 to 2009
Conclusions and RelevanceCompeting risks may limit the benefits of CAS in certain Medicare beneficiaries, particularly among older and symptomatic patients who have higher periprocedural and long-term mortality risks. The generalizability of trials like the SAPPHIRE or CREST to the Medicare population may be limited, underscoring the need to evaluate real-world effectiveness of carotid stenosis treatments.
Source: JAMA Neurology - January 12, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Examining the Relationship Between Medical Diagnosis and Patterns of Performance on the Modified Dynamic Gait Index.
CONCLUSIONS: Results support retaining all eight tasks when assessing mobility function in geriatric and neurologic patient populations. Mapping mDGI scores to CMS severity indicators should assist clinicians in interpreting mobility performance, including change in function over time. PMID: 25476719 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Physical Therapy - December 4, 2014 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Matsuda PN, Taylor C, Shumway-Cook A Tags: Phys Ther Source Type: research

Effect of clinical and social risk factors on hospital profiling for stroke readmission: a cohort study.
CONCLUSION: In the VA, more comprehensive models that included social risk and clinical factors did not affect hospital comparisons based on 30-day readmission rates. PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. PMID: 25437405 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Annals of Internal Medicine - December 2, 2014 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Keyhani S, Myers LJ, Cheng E, Hebert P, Williams LS, Bravata DM Tags: Ann Intern Med Source Type: research

Comparative Persistence on β-Blockers Versus Calcium Channel Blockers for Ventricular Rate Control in Nonelderly Patients With Atrial Fibrillation.
CONCLUSIONS: Evidence suggests that nonelderly AF patients, when prescribed rate-control therapy, persist longer on BBs than CCBs. Because this is the first long-term study comparing the 2 drug classes in the nonelderly population, further research is suggested. PMID: 25280975 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy - October 3, 2014 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Desai VC, Kelton CM, Metzger AH, Cavanaugh TM, Guo JJ, Heaton PC Tags: Ann Pharmacother Source Type: research

Prognostic factors for discharge destination after acute stroke: a comprehensive literature review.
Conclusion: Patient initial medical care, age and sex, neurological and medical complications and environmental/socio-economic factors should be considered in the decision-making process for discharge destination. [Box: see text]. PMID: 25250810 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - September 24, 2014 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Van der Cruyssen K, Vereeck L, Saeys W, Remmen R Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Health Insurance and Chronic Conditions in Low-Income Urban Whites
This study uses cross-sectional data on 491 low-income urban non-elderly non-Hispanic whites from the Exploring Health Disparities in Integrated Communities—Southwest Baltimore (EHDIC-SWB) study to examine the relationship between insurance status and chronic conditions (defined as participant report of ever being told by a doctor they had hypertension, diabetes, stroke, heart attack, anxiety or depression, asthma or emphysema, or cancer). In this sample, 45.8 % were uninsured, 28.3 % were publicly insured, and 25.9 % had private insurance. Insured participants had similar odds of having any chronic condition (odds ra...
Source: Journal of Urban Health - August 1, 2014 Category: Health Management Source Type: research