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Drug: Nicotine
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Total 216 results found since Jan 2013.
Blood Cholesterol and Outcome of Patients with Cancer under Regular Cardiological Surveillance
Curr Oncol. 2021 Feb 12;28(1):863-872. doi: 10.3390/curroncol28010085.ABSTRACTCardiovascular (CV) diseases and cancer share several similarities, including common risk factors. In the present investigation we assessed the relationship between cholesterol levels and mortality in a cardiooncological collective. In total, 551 patients receiving anticancer treatment were followed over a median of 41 (95% CI 40, 43) months and underwent regular cardiological surveillance. A total of 140 patients (25.4%) died during this period. Concomitant cardiac diseases were more common in patients who deceased (53 (37.9%) vs. 67 (16.3%), p ...
Source: Current Oncology - February 22, 2021 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Anna Lena Hohneck Stephanie Rosenkaimer Ralf-Dieter Hofheinz Ibrahim Akin Martin Borggrefe Stefan Gerhards Source Type: research
Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Nonsmoking Adults: United States, 2015-2018.
This report examines the prevalence of SHS exposure among nonsmoking U.S. adults in 2015-2018 based on blood levels of cotinine, a metabolite of nicotine. Trends in SHS exposure are also presented.
PMID: 33541515 [PubMed - in process]
Source: NCHS data brief - February 6, 2021 Category: American Health Tags: NCHS Data Brief Source Type: research
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Source: Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology - December 5, 2020 Category: Dermatology Authors: Buya Bat Tags: Uncategorized Source Type: research
Enriched environment alleviates post-stroke cognitive impairment through enhancing α7-nAChR expression in rats
Conclusions: EE markedly improves cognitive impairment and enhances neuroplasticity in PSCI rats, which may be closely related to enhancement of α 7-nAChR expression.RESUMO Introdu ção: O ambiente enriquecido (AE) é uma intervenção simples e eficaz para melhorar a função cognitiva no comprometimento cognitivo pós-AVC, em parte devido ao reequilÃbrio da via de sinalização colinérgica no hipocampo. O receptor nicotÃnico α 7 de acetilcolina ( α 7-nAChR) é um receptor colinérgico cuja ativação inibe inflamação e promove a recuperação da função neurológica em pacientes com comprometimento cognitivo pÃ...
Source: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria - November 2, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research
Full-Thickness Skin Grafts and Quilting Sutures for the Reconstruction of Internal Nasal Lining
Facial Plast Surg 2020; 36: 297-304 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1713116Restoration of the inner nasal lining is an essential factor in successful nasal reconstruction. Among various methods, free full-thickness skin grafting represents a readily available and feasible technique. A prerequisite for success is a secure and immobile fixation to the undersurface of the nourishing forehead flap. This retrospective study aims to evaluate the results of multiple quilting sutures to secure free full-thickness skin grafts for the reconstruction of the inner nasal lining in partial and extended nasal reconstruction. Between February 1, 2015...
Source: Facial Plastic Surgery - June 16, 2020 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Authors: Gostian, PD Dr. med. Antoniu-Oreste Balk, Dr. med. Matthias Stegmann, Dr. med. Achim Iro, Prof. Dr. med. Dr. h.c. Heinrich Wurm, Prof. Dr. med. Jochen Tags: Original Research Source Type: research
Nicotine-induced adrenal beta-arrestin1 upregulation mediates tobacco-related hyperaldosteronism leading to cardiac dysfunction.
CONCLUSION: Adrenal βarrestin1 upregulation is one of the mechanisms by which tobacco compounds, like nicotine, promote cardio-toxic hyperaldosteronism in vitro and in vivo. Thus, adrenal βarrestin1 represents a novel therapeutic target for tobacco-related heart disease prevention or mitigation.
PMID: 32547713 [PubMed]
Source: World Journal of Cardiology - May 25, 2020 Category: Cardiology Authors: Cora N, Ghandour J, Pollard CM, Desimine VL, Ferraino KE, Pereyra JM, Valiente R, Lymperopoulos A Tags: World J Cardiol Source Type: research
Dual Vaping and Smoking Tied to Elevated Stroke Risk in Younger Adults Dual Vaping and Smoking Tied to Elevated Stroke Risk in Younger Adults
Young and middle-aged adults who vape and smoke are more likely to have had a stroke than those who use only one of these types of nicotine product, or none at all, a study suggests.Reuters Health Information
Source: Medscape Medical News Headlines - January 18, 2020 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: Public Health & Prevention News Source Type: news
Vaping and smoking tied to stroke risk in younger adults
Young and middle-aged adults who vape and smoke are more likely to have had a stroke than those who use only one of these types of nicotine product, or none at all, a study suggests.
Source: Reuters: Health - January 16, 2020 Category: Consumer Health News Tags: healthNews Source Type: news
Characteristics of patients treated with nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) prescribed during hospitalization
Conclusions: The follow-up after discharge in specialized units of tobacco cessation is very low, yet the efficacy of the treatment per year was high.
Source: European Respiratory Journal - November 20, 2019 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Perez Morales, M., Espana Dominguez, C., Morales Gonzalez, M., Munoz Ramirez, I., Merino Sanchez, M., Arnedillo Munoz, A. Tags: Tobacco, smoking control and health educ. Source Type: research
12 Innovations That Will Change Health Care and Medicine in the 2020s
Pocket-size ultrasound devices that cost 50 times less than the machines in hospitals (and connect to your phone). Virtual reality that speeds healing in rehab. Artificial intelligence that’s better than medical experts at spotting lung tumors. These are just some of the innovations now transforming medicine at a remarkable pace.
No one can predict the future, but it can at least be glimpsed in the dozen inventions and concepts below. Like the people behind them, they stand at the vanguard of health care. Neither exhaustive nor exclusive, the list is, rather, representative of the recasting of public health and medic...
Source: TIME: Health - October 25, 2019 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: TIME Staff Tags: Uncategorized HealthSummit19 technology Source Type: news
Efficacy of smoking cessation with varenicline plus counselling for e-cigarettes users (VAREVAPE): A protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Abstract
Tobacco smoking is a global pandemic that poses substantial health burdens and costs. With nearly six million deaths annually, smoking is the single most important cause of avoidable premature mortality in the world, mainly from lung cancer, coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and stroke. Smoking is a very difficult addiction to break, even for those with a strong desire to quit. Electronic cigarettes are an attractive long-term alternative source of nicotine to conventional cigarettes because of their many similarities with smoking. Electronic cigarette users report buying them ...
Source: Clinical Lung Cancer - August 8, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Caponnetto P, Maglia M, Polosa R Tags: Contemp Clin Trials Commun Source Type: research
Assessment of the relationship between platelet reactivity, vascular risk factors and gender in cerebral ischaemia patients.
CONCLUSIONS: There are no differences between platelet reactivity and the incidence of aspirin resistance in patients with stroke and TIA. Male gender and smoking are associated with greater reactivity of platelets and more frequent occurrence of acetylsalicylic acid resistance in patients with cerebral ischaemia.
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Dual antiplatelet therapy or clopidogrel treatment should be considered in smoking males with cerebral ischaemia due to the high risk of aspirin inefficiency.
PMID: 31343071 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska - July 24, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Wiśniewski A, Sikora J, Filipska K, Kozera G Tags: Neurol Neurochir Pol Source Type: research
Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Functional Outcomes in Patients with Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between cigarette smoking and outcomes in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Methods: This was a retrospective review of consecutive ICH patients enrolled in the ICH Outcomes Project from 2009 to 2017. Patients with age ≥18 years and baseline modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0-2 were included.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 2, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Natasha Ironside, Ching-Jen Chen, Josephine Pucci, Edward Sander Connolly Source Type: research
PERSPECTIVES Small Heat Shock Proteins, Amyloid Fibrils, and Nicotine Stimulate a Common Immune Suppressive Pathway with Implications for Future Therapies
The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) is central to the anti-inflammatory function of the vagus nerve in a physiological mechanism termed the inflammatory reflex. Studies on the inflammatory reflex have been instrumental for the current development of the field of bioelectronic medicine. An independent investigation of the biological role of αB-crystallin (HspB5), the most abundant gene transcript present in active multiple sclerosis lesions in human brains, also led to α7nAChR. Induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in HspB5–/– mice results in greater p...
Source: Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine - June 30, 2019 Category: Research Authors: Rothbard, J. B., Kurnellas, M. P., Ousman, S. S., Brownell, S., Rothbard, J. J., Steinman, L. Tags: Bioelectronic Medicine PERSPECTIVES Source Type: research
Energy Drinks Have Become Wildly Popular With Teens. Here ’s Why it’s a Public Health Concern
This article was originally published on Undark. Read the original article.
Source: TIME: Health - June 28, 2019 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Sara Talpos / Undark Tags: Uncategorized Food & Drink onetime syndication Source Type: news
