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Condition: Ischemic Stroke
Education: Academia

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Total 642 results found since Jan 2013.

Associations of choline-related nutrients with cardiometabolic and all-cause mortality: results from 3 prospective cohort studies of blacks, whites, and Chinese.
CONCLUSIONS: High choline intake was associated with increased cardiometabolic mortality in racially diverse populations. PMID: 31915809 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - January 7, 2020 Category: Nutrition Authors: Yang JJ, Lipworth LP, Shu XO, Blot WJ, Xiang YB, Steinwandel MD, Li H, Gao YT, Zheng W, Yu D Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Neuroimaging in Randomized, Multi-Center Clinical Trials of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review.
Abstract Appropriate use and analysis of neuroimaging techniques is an inevitable aspect of clinical trials for patients with acute ischemic stroke. Neuroimaging examinations were recently used to define the core eligibility criteria and outcomes in acute ischemic stroke research. Recent clinical trials for endovascular treatment in acute ischemic stroke have also demonstrated the efficacy or safety of endovascular treatment using various imaging modalities as well as clinical indices. Furthermore, independent imaging reviews and imaging core laboratory assessments are essential to manage and analyze imaging data ...
Source: Korean J Radiol - December 31, 2019 Category: Radiology Authors: Suh CH, Jung SC, Kim B, Cho SJ, Woo DC, Oh WY, Lee JG, Kim KW Tags: Korean J Radiol Source Type: research

Is oral anticoagulation effective in preventing transcatheter aortic valve implantation failure? A propensity matched analysis of the Italian Transcatheter balloon-Expandable valve Registry study
Conclusion After TAVI with Edwards Sapien valve OAT did not reduce the incidence of valve dysfunction and stroke but was responsible for mortality and bleeding increases.
Source: Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine - December 27, 2019 Category: Cardiology Tags: Research articles: Interventional cardiology Source Type: research

Relationship between olfactory disturbance after acute ischemic stroke and latent thalamic hypoperfusion.
Abstract Odor detection, recognition and identification were assessed in 19 acute ischemic stroke patients who had no MRI-detectable thalamic lesions but in whom technetium-99m ethyl cysteinate dimer single photon emission tomography revealed thalamic hypoperfusion. Although these patients were unaware of reduced olfactory function, they exhibited significantly lower scores in tests for odor identification and recognition threshold as compared to 9 ischemic stroke controls that had normal thalamic hypoperfusion. However, absolute odor detection thresholds were similar in the two groups. These results demonstrate t...
Source: Chemical Senses - December 23, 2019 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Okamoto K, Shiga H, Nakamura H, Matsui M, Miwa T Tags: Chem Senses Source Type: research

Abbreviated Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Followed by P2Y 12 Inhibitor Monotherapy versus 12 Months ’ Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
ConclusionAbbreviated DAPT followed by P2Y12 monotherapy resulted in a similar risk of re-ischemic clinical outcomes post percutaneous coronary intervention as compared with the standard 12-month DAPT regimen. The risk of major bleeding (BARC type 3 or 5) also remained similar between the two groups. However, as trials have reported benefits with abbreviated DAPT followed by P2Y12 monotherapy in terms of combined endpoints and all bleeding (BARC type 2 –5), additional research is needed.
Source: American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs - November 29, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Fuzzy cognitive map based approach for determining the risk of ischemic stroke
In this study, the soft computing method known as fuzzy cognitive mapping was proposed for diagnosis of the risk of ischemic stroke. Non-linear Hebbian learning method was used for fuzzy cognitive maps training. In the proposed method, the risk rate for each person was determined based on the opinions of the neurologists. The accuracy of the proposed model was tested using 10-fold cross-validation, for 110 real cases, and the results were compared with those of support vector machine and K-nearest neighbours. The proposed system showed a superior performance with a total accuracy of (93.6 ± 4.5)%. The da...
Source: IET Systems Biology - November 29, 2019 Category: Biology Source Type: research

Retrospective Assessment of Desmopressin Effectiveness and Safety in Patients With Antiplatelet-Associated Intracranial Hemorrhage*
Conclusions: DDAVP was associated with a decreased likelihood of intracranial hemorrhage expansion during the first 24 hours. DDAVP administration did not significantly affect serum sodium and thrombotic events during the study period.
Source: Critical Care Medicine - November 16, 2019 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Neurologic Critical Care Source Type: research

Epileptic activity in neurological deterioration after ischemic stroke, a continuous EEG study.
CONCLUSIONS: Non-convulsive seizures /non-convulsive status epilepticus /periodic discharges are associated to neurological deterioration after ischemic stroke. SIGNIFICANCE: Treatment of Non-convulsive seizures /non-convulsive status epilepticus and periodic discharges, if such patterns are detected, could help prevent adverse metabolic consequences of epileptic activities on ischemic brain tissue. PMID: 31594733 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Clinical Neurophysiology - September 20, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Scoppettuolo P, Gaspard N, Depondt C, Legros B, Ligot N, Naeije G Tags: Clin Neurophysiol Source Type: research

Reducing Hypertension in a Post-Stroke Black and Hispanic Homecare Population: Results of a Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial.
CONCLUSION: The significant across-the-board SBP decreases suggest that UHC nurse/patient/physician interactions were the central component of SBP reduction and that additional efforts to lower recurrent stroke risk should test incremental improvements in usual care, not resource-intensive transitional care interventions. They also suggest the potential value of pragmatic homecare programs as part of a broader strategy to overcome HTN treatment barriers and improve secondary stroke prevention globally. PMID: 31541606 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: American Journal of Hypertension - September 20, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Feldman PH, McDonald MV, Trachtenberg M, Trifilio M, Onorato N, Sridharan S, Silver S, Eimicke J, Teresi J Tags: Am J Hypertens Source Type: research

Comparison of Outcomes After Treatment of Large Vessel Occlusion in a Critical Care Resuscitation Unit or a Neurocritical Care Unit
ConclusionThe CCRU increased AIS-LVO patients ’ access to definitive care and reduced their transfer time from outlying medical facilities while achieving outcomes similar to those attained by patients treated in the subspecialty NCCU. We conclude that a resuscitation unit can complement the NCCU to care for patients in the hyperacute phase o f AIS-LVO.
Source: Neurocritical Care - August 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Perioperative covert stroke in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (NeuroVISION): a prospective cohort study
Publication date: Available online 15 August 2019Source: The LancetAuthor(s): Marko Mrkobrada, Matthew T.V. Chan, David Cowan, Douglas Campbell, Chew Yin Wang, David Torres, German Malaga, Robert D. Sanders, Manas Sharma, Carl Brown, Alben Sigamani, Wojciech Szczeklik, Mukul Sharma, Gordon Guyatt, Eric E. Smith, Ronit Agid, Adam A. Dmytriw, Jessica Spence, Nikesh R. Adunuri, Flavia K. BorgesSummaryBackgroundIn non-surgical settings, covert stroke is more common than overt stroke and is associated with cognitive decline. Although overt stroke occurs in less than 1% of adults after non-cardiac surgery and is associated with ...
Source: The Lancet - August 16, 2019 Category: General Medicine Source Type: research

Patients With Greater Stroke Severity and Premorbid Disability Are Less Likely to Receive Therapist Consultations and Intervention During Acute Care Hospitalization.
CONCLUSIONS: Approximately 1 in 4 participants with acute stroke received neither a consultation nor an intervention. Efforts to improve the delivery of acute care therapy services are needed to optimize care for these people. PMID: 31390013 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Physical Therapy - August 6, 2019 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Capo-Lugo CE, Askew RL, Naidech A, Prabhakaran S Tags: Phys Ther Source Type: research

Value of routine echocardiography in the management of stroke.
Abstract BACKGROUND: Transthoracic echocardiography is routinely performed in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) to help plan secondary stroke management, but recent data evaluating its usefulness in this context are lacking. We sought to evaluate the value of echocardiography for identifying clinically actionable findings for secondary stroke prevention. METHODS: We conducted a multicentre cohort study of patients admitted to hospital with stroke or TIA between 2010 and 2015 at 2 academic hospitals in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Clinically actionable echocardiographic findings for secondar...
Source: cmaj - August 5, 2019 Category: General Medicine Authors: Fralick M, Goldberg N, Rohailla S, Guo Y, Burke MJ, Lapointe-Shaw L, Kwan JL, Weinerman AS, Rawal S, Tang T, Razak F, Verma AA Tags: CMAJ Source Type: research

Comment on "Plasma alkylresorcinol metabolite, a biomarker of whole-grain wheat and rye intake, and risk of ischemic stroke: a case-control study".
PMID: 31367761 [PubMed - in process]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - July 31, 2019 Category: Nutrition Authors: Werkmann V Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research