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Drug: Aspirin

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Total 378 results found since Jan 2013.

Interest of Antiplatelet Drug Testing after an Acute Ischemic Stroke
Background: Stroke occurrence despite chronic antiplatelet drug (APD) treatment is frequent. We aimed at evaluating the relevance of platelet aggregation testing in the identification of stroke etiology in this context. Methods: Patients admitted for a suspected acute ischemic stroke, while under APD (aspirin and/or clopidogrel), were prospectively included. The efficacy of the APD was evaluated using a Multiplate™ assay. Resistance was confirmed using light transmission aggregometry. A standardized diagnostic work-up was performed to identify stroke mechanism according to the TOAST and the ASCO classifications. We evalu...
Source: European Neurology - September 14, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

The impaired synthesis of insulin and its inability to inhibit platelet aggregation in cerebrovascular accident
Abstract Both ischemic stroke (IS) and hemorrhagic stroke (HS) are reported to occur due to thrombosis on the arteries of the brain. As diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for strokes and insulin is reported to prevent thrombosis, the role of insulin in IS and HS was investigated. Forty eight stroke victims (IS = 22, HS = 26) and equal number of aged and sex matched normal volunteers participated in the study. Nitric oxide was determined by methemoglobin method. Insulin and Dermcidin isoform-2 (DCN2) level was determined by ELISA by using insulin and dermcidin antibody. Insulin binding to the platelet membrane...
Source: Metabolic Brain Disease - September 5, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Antiplatelet therapy in Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: does it improve cardiovascular outcomes during index event?
Abstract Plasma catecholamines may play an important role in Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) pathophysiology. Patients with disproportionately high catecholamine responses to stressful events are prone to worse clinical outcomes. Catecholamines stimulate platelet activation and, therefore, may determine the clinical presentation and outcomes of TCM. We conducted a retrospective, descriptive study TCM patients admitted between 2003 and 2013 to Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA and Danbury Hospital, Danbury, CT, USA. A total of 206 patients met Modified Mayo TCM criteria. Using a multiple logistic model,...
Source: Heart and Vessels - August 13, 2015 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Independent Predictors of Major Adverse Events following Coronary Stenting over 28 Months of Follow-Up
Conclusions: Background diabetes mellitus, prior thrombolytic therapy, PAI-1 and vWF prestenting activity may be useful for MACE prediction over 28 months of follow-up.Cardiology 2015;132:176-181
Source: Cardiology - August 11, 2015 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Long-term ticagrelor therapy in patients with prior myocardial infarction significantly reduces ischaemic events, albeit with increased bleeding
Commentary on: Bonaca MP, Bhatt DL, Cohen M, et al., PEGASUS-TIMI 54 Steering Committee and Investigators. Long-term use of ticagrelor in patients with prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2015;372:1791–800. Context Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and a P2Y12 receptor antagonist constitute the cornerstone of treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) with a recommended duration of 1 year.1 Nevertheless, high rates of atherothrombotic events, for which platelet activation is heavily implicated, still occur at later stages.2 Therefore, a longer duration of DAPT appears intuitive, a...
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - July 24, 2015 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Alexopoulos, D. Tags: Epidemiologic studies, Drugs: cardiovascular system, Stroke, Ischaemic heart disease, Diabetes Therapeutics/Prevention Source Type: research

Net Clinical Benefit for Oral Anticoagulation, Aspirin, or No Therapy in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Patients With 1 Additional Risk Factor of the CHA 2 DS 2 -VASc Score (Beyond Sex)
Whether to anticoagulate patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and 1 stroke risk factor (i.e., CHA2DS2-VASc [congestive heart failure, hypertension, age>75 years, diabetes mellitus, stroke, vascular disease, age 65–75 years, and female sex] score = 1 in men, or 2 in women) is controversial, but many studies report ischemic stroke rates of>1.5% per year, even with 1 stroke risk factor (1). We estimated the net clinical benefit (NCB) of aspirin or warfarin compared with no antithrombotic therapy among such patients on the basis of a nationwide Danish cohort, with incident AF diagnosed between 1998 and 2012 (2). Men w...
Source: Journal of the American College of Cardiology - July 20, 2015 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial of a Simplified Multifaceted Management Program for Individuals at High Cardiovascular Risk (SimCard Trial) in Rural Tibet, China, and Haryana, India.
CONCLUSIONS: -The results indicate that the simplified cardiovascular management program improved quality of primary care and clinical outcomes in resource-poor settings in China and India. Larger trials in more places are needed to ascertain potential impacts on mortality and morbidity outcomes. Clinical Trial Registration Information-clinicaltrials.gov. Identifier: NCT01503814. PMID: 26187183 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation - July 17, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Tian M, Ajay V, Dunzhu D, Hameed S, Li X, Liu Z, Li C, Chen H, Cho K, Li R, Zhao X, Jindal D, Rawal I, Ali MK, Peterson ED, Ji J, Amarchand R, Krishnan A, Tandon N, Xu LQ, Wu Y, Prabhakaran D, Yan L Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

INR optimization based on stroke risk factors in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation
Conclusion The intensity of anticoagulation therapy for Korean patients with NVAF is optimal when INR is between 1.7 and 2.2.
Source: International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy - June 12, 2015 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Prevention of Stroke in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Opinion statement Recognizing that systemic inflammation is a major contributor to the increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), including stroke, in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) serves as the basis for prevention strategies for cerebrovascular disease in RA. In addition to traditional cardiovascular risk factors, recognize that RA may be an independent risk factor for cerebrovascular accident (CVA). The risk of CVD should be assessed in each patient with RA, utilizing modified risk score calculators. Careful monitoring and control of systemic inflammation should be undertaken in conjunction with assessing eac...
Source: Current Treatment Options in Neurology - May 18, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Comparative Review of the Treatment Methodologies of Carotid Stenosis
Int J AngiolDOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1545073The treatment of carotid stenosis entails three methodologies, namely, medical management, carotid angioplasty and stenting (CAS), as well as carotid endarterectomy (CEA). The North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial (NASCET) and European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST) have shown that symptomatic carotid stenosis greater than 70% is best treated with CEA. In asymptomatic patients with carotid stenosis greater than 60%, CEA was more beneficial than treatment with aspirin alone according to the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis (ACAS) and Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis Tr...
Source: International Journal of Angiology - May 18, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Bae, ConeySzuchmacher, MauricioChang, John B. Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Risk Chart for Future Mortality and Ischaemic Events Following Peripheral Bypass Surgery.
CONCLUSIONS: The BOA-RC2 proves to be fit for the prediction of mortality and major ischaemic events in patients after peripheral bypass surgery. The BOA-RC2 can be used to adequately inform the patient about his/her risk of future events in an illustrative manner and stress the necessity of preventative measures, such as lifestyle adjustments, screening for risk factors, and drug treatments. In the future, the BOA-RC2 may be of interest to identify patients at high risk of mortality and ischaemic events for clinical research on new therapeutic options. PMID: 25981699 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: PubMed: Eur J Vasc Endovasc ... - May 13, 2015 Category: Surgery Authors: Wisman PP, van Hattum ES, van der Graaf Y, de Borst GJ, Tangelder MJ, Moll FL Tags: Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg Source Type: research

Two-year clinical outcome from the Iberian registry patients after left atrial appendage closure
Conclusions LAA closure with an occlusion device in patients contraindicated for oral anticoagulants is a therapeutic option associated with fewer thromboembolic and haemorrhagic events than expected from risk scores, particularly in the second year postimplantation.
Source: Heart - May 12, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Minguez, J. R. L., Asensio, J. M. N., Gragera, J. E., Costa, M., Gonzalez, I. C., de Carlos, F. G., Diaz, J. A. F., Yuste, V. M., Gonzalez, R. M., Dominguez-Franco, A., Buendia, A. B., Garibi, J. H., Hernandez, F. H., Ribeiro, V. G. Tags: Congenital heart disease in adult patients, Editor's choice, Drugs: cardiovascular system, Heart failure, Hypertension, Epidemiology Arrhythmias and sudden death Source Type: research

Abstract 328: Cardiovascular Disease Associated with Ability to Achieve Renal Transplant and Post-Transplant Adverse Events Session Title: Poster Session III
Conclusions: CVD is common in patients listed for renal transplant. CAD is independently associated with lower odds of receiving a transplant. CAD and rEF are independently associated with increased hazard of post-transplant death or graft failure. Future efforts should focus measures to optimize outcomes in patients with CVD awaiting transplant.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - April 29, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ismail, S. J., Patel, M., Gindi, R., Salah, A., Tang, I., Benedetti, E., Ardati, A. Tags: Session Title: Poster Session III Source Type: research

Premature Ventricular Complexes on Screening Electrocardiogram and Risk of Ischemic Stroke Brief Reports
Conclusions— PVCs are common on routine screening ECGs and are associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke.
Source: Stroke - April 27, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Agarwal, S. K., Chao, J., Peace, F., Judd, S. E., Kissela, B., Kleindorfer, D., Howard, V. J., Howard, G., Soliman, E. Z. Tags: Electrocardiology, Embolic stroke, Epidemiology Brief Reports Source Type: research

Are patients with carotid stenosis receiving optimal medical therapy? (I2-1A)
Conclusion: Despite the presence of established large vessel atherosclerosis, a sizable proportion of patients reported that they were not receiving statin therapy or aspirin. Intensification of "real world" medical therapy will be important to reduce stroke rates and improve long-term survival.Disclosure: Dr. Koch has nothing to disclose. Dr. Chaturvedi has received personal compensation for activities with Genentech, Inc., Abbott Vascular, Boehringer-Ingelheim, WL Gore, and Merck. Dr. Chaturvedi has received personal compensation in an editorial capacity for NEJM Journal Watch Neurology. Dr. Romano has received personal ...
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Koch, S., Chaturvedi, S., Romano, J. Tags: Management of Asymptomatic Cerebrovascular Lesions Data Blitz Presentations Source Type: research