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Condition: Diabetes
Countries: Japan Health

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Total 325 results found since Jan 2013.

Incidence of adverse cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients after initiation of the glucose ‐lowering agents: A population‐based community study from the Shizuoka Kokuho Database
ConclusionsThe incidence of HHF was similar to that of stroke. Significant portion of our cohort met the inclusion criteria for major randomized clinical trials for SGLT2i, and estimated reduction in the HHF events was substantial.
Source: Journal of Diabetes Investigation - December 21, 2020 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Shun Kohsaka, Hiraku Kumamaru, Shiori Nishimura, Satoshi Shoji, Eiji Nakatani, Nao Ichihara, Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Yoshiki Miyachi, Hiroaki Miyata Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Association of Admission Hyperglycemia with Clinical Outcomes in Japanese Patients with Acute Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke: A post hoc Analysis of the Recovery by Endovascular Salvage for Cerebral Ultra-Acute Embolism Japan Registry 2
Conclusions: Admission hyperglycemia in Japanese patients with large vessel occlusion stroke is associated with an unfavorable functional outcome at 90 days, mortality within 90 days, and the occurrence of SICH within 72 h.Cerebrovasc Dis
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 25, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Food as Prevention – Rising to Nutritional Challenges
Mothers and their children gather at a community nutrition centre in the little village of Rantolava, Madagascar, to learn more about a healthy diet. Credit: Alain Rakotondravony/IPSBy Gabriele RiccardiNAPLES, Italy, Nov 25 2020 (IPS) The risks factors contributing to the dramatic rise in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in recent decades have been known for a long time but the Covid-19 pandemic has brutally exposed our collective failure to deal with them. Reporting on the findings of the latest Global Burden of Disease Study, The Lancet warns of a “perfect storm” created by the interaction of the highly infectious C...
Source: IPS Inter Press Service - Health - November 25, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Gabriele Riccardi Tags: Development & Aid Economy & Trade Featured Food Security and Nutrition Food Sustainability Global Headlines Health Humanitarian Emergencies Inequity Poverty & SDGs TerraViva United Nations Barilla Center for Food and Nutrition Foun Source Type: news

Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of ischemic stroke in patients on hemodialysis: BOREAS-HD3 Study
ConclusionPresent analyses using comprehensive adjustment for multiple confounders, including prior history of ischemic stroke, indicated that AF independently increases the risk of new-onset of ischemic stroke by more than twofold in Japanese HD patients.
Source: Clinical and Experimental Nephrology - November 18, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Incidence of stroke and its association with glycemic control and lifestyle in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Fukuoka Diabetes Registry
We prospectively investigated the incidence of stroke and its subtypes, risk factors and prognosis in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes.
Source: Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice - October 20, 2020 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Masanori Iwase, Yuji Komorita, Toshiaki Ohkuma, Hiroki Fujii, Hitoshi Ide, Masahito Yoshinari, Yutaro Oku, Taiki Higashi, Udai Nakamura, Takanari Kitazono Source Type: research

Estimation of 10-Year Risk of Death from Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke, and Cardiovascular Disease in a Pooled Analysis of Japanese Cohorts: EPOCH-JAPAN.
CONCLUSIONS: Risk equations in the present study can adequately estimate the absolute 10-year risk of death from CHD, stroke, and CVD. Future work will evaluate the system as an education and risk communication tool for primary prevention of CHD and stroke. PMID: 33041313 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis - October 14, 2020 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Atheroscler Thromb Source Type: research

The Association Between Dietary Amino Acid Intake and Cognitive Decline 8 Years Later in Japanese Community-Dwelling Older Adults
ConclusionThe results suggest that lysine, phenylalanine, threonine, and alanine intake is important for the maintenance of cognitive function in older people, independent of total protein intake.
Source: The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging - September 24, 2020 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Japanese and Non-Japanese Patients with Transient Ischemic Attack or Minor Stroke: A Five-Year Risk Analysis of Stroke and Vascular Events.
CONCLUSIONS: Recurrent stroke and intracranial hemorrhage were determined to be more prevalent at 5 years after TIA or minor stroke in Japanese patients than in non-Japanese patients. Strategies to mitigate the long-term risks of stroke, aside from adherence to current guidelines, should take Japanese-patient-specific residual risks into account. PMID: 32938836 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis - September 19, 2020 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Atheroscler Thromb Source Type: research

Impact of the preoperative body mass index on the postoperative outcomes in patients with completely resected non-small cell lung cancer: A retrospective analysis of 16,503 cases in a Japanese Lung Cancer Registry Study
Obesity is responsible for multiple chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, stroke, and several types of cancer [1]. The body mass index (BMI) —as an easy-to obtain, acceptable proxy for thinness and fatness—has been found to be associated with health risk and death in many populations. According to the World Health Organization definition, the normal range of BMI is defined as 18.5 to
Source: Lung Cancer - September 18, 2020 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Koichi Fukumoto, Shoichi Mori, Yasushi Shintani, Jiro Okami, Hiroyuki Ito, Takashi Ohtsuka, Shinichi Toyooka, Takeshi Mori, Shun-ichi Watanabe, Hisao Asamura, Masayuki Chida, Hiroshi Date, Shunsuke Endo, Takeshi Nagayasu, Ryoichi Nakanishi, Etsuo Miyaoka, Source Type: research

Association between physical function and long-term care in community-dwelling older and oldest people: the SONIC study
ConclusionsThe findings from this study may contribute to a better understanding of slow walking speed as a factor related to LTC, which might be a criterion for disability prevention and could serve as an outcome measure for physical function in older people.
Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine - August 31, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Source Type: research

Sodium –glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors compared with other glucose‐lowering drugs in Japan: Subanalyses of the CVD‐REAL 2 Study
In conclusion, SGLT2i initiators had lower risks of cardiovascular events versus other glucose‐lowering drug initiators and, uniquely, versus DPP4i initiators in Japanese real‐world practice.
Source: Journal of Diabetes Investigation - July 25, 2020 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Shun Kohsaka, Masayoshi Takeda, Johan Bodeg ård, Marcus Thuresson, Mikhail Kosiborod, Toshitaka Yajima, Eric Wittbrodt, Peter Fenici Tags: Short Report Source Type: research

Long-Term Exposure to Particulate Matter and Mortality from Cardiovascular Diseases in Japan: The Ibaraki Prefectural Health Study (IPHS).
CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that long-term exposure to SPM is associated with an increased risk of all cardiovascular mortality for men in Ibaraki, Japan. PMID: 32641588 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis - July 10, 2020 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Atheroscler Thromb Source Type: research

SGLT2 inhibitors compared with other glucose ‐lowering drugs in Japan: Subanalyses of the CVD‐REAL 2 Study
In conclusion, SGLT2i initiators had lower risks of CV events versus oGLD initiators and, uniquely, versus DPP4i initiators in Japanese real‐world practice.
Source: Journal of Diabetes Investigation - June 11, 2020 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Shun Kohsaka, Masayoshi Takeda, Johan Bodegard, Marcus Thuresson, Mikhail Kosiborod, Toshitaka Yajima, Eric Wittbrodt, Peter Fenici Tags: SHORT REPORT Source Type: research

Urinary Stones and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Stroke: the Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study.
CONCLUSION: The history of urinary stones was shown to be not associated with the risk of CVD among Japanese adults. PMID: 32507830 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis - June 10, 2020 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Atheroscler Thromb Source Type: research