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Total 489 results found since Jan 2013.

Poststroke suicide attempts and completed suicides: A socioeconomic and nationwide perspective
Conclusions: Both clinical and socioeconomic factors increase the risk of poststroke suicide attempts. This suggests a need for psychosocial support and suicide preventive interventions in high-risk groups of stroke patients.
Source: Neurology - April 27, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Eriksson, M., Glader, E.-L., Norrving, B., Asplund, K. Tags: All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke ARTICLE Source Type: research

Quality of Life during the First Two Years Post Stroke: The Restore4Stroke Cohort Study
Background: Little information is available about the course of quality of life (QoL) post stroke and how dependency on activities of daily living (ADL) influences this course. The aim of this study was therefore to describe the course of QoL from 2 months up to 2 years post stroke and to study the influence of ADL dependency in the first week post stroke. Methods: This is a multicenter prospective longitudinal cohort study in which 368 stroke patients were included and data were collected at 1 week, 2 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months post stroke. QoL assessment included measures of health-related quality of life ...
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 18, 2015 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Race/ethnic Differences in Post-stroke Depression (PSD): Findings from the Stroke Warning Information and Faster Treatment (SWIFT) Study.
CONCLUSIONS: Hispanic stroke patients had half the odds of PSD in early period compared with Whites, but no difference was found in the later period. Further studies comparing trajectories of PSD between race/ethnic groups may further our understanding of race/ethnic disparities in PSD and help identify effective interventions. PMID: 26843790 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Ethnicity and Disease - February 6, 2016 Category: Global & Universal Tags: Ethn Dis Source Type: research

Lasting impairments following transient ischemic attack and minor stroke: a systematic review protocol
IntroductionThe focus on medical management and secondary prevention following Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) and minor stroke is well-established. Evidence is emerging that people with TIA and minor stroke can experience lasting impairments as fatigue, depression, anxiety, cognitive impairment, and communication difficulties. These impairments are often underrecognized and inconsistently treated. Research in this area is developing rapidly and an updated systematic review is required to evaluate new evidence as it emerges. This living systematic review aims to describe the prevalence of lasting impairments and how they a...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - May 12, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

A Review of Risk Factors for Cognitive Impairment in Stroke Survivors.
Authors: Mohd Zulkifly MF, Ghazali SE, Che Din N, Singh DK, Subramaniam P Abstract In this review, we aimed to identify the risk factors that may influence cognitive impairment among stroke survivors, namely, demographic, clinical, psychological, and physical determinants. A search from Medline, Scopus, and ISI Web of Science databases was conducted for papers published from year 2004 to 2015 related to risk factors of cognitive impairment among adult stroke survivors. A total of 1931 articles were retrieved, but only 27 articles met the criteria and were reviewed. In more than half of the articles it was found tha...
Source: The Scientific World Journal - June 26, 2016 Category: Science Tags: ScientificWorldJournal Source Type: research

Predictors of return to work after stroke: a prospective, observational cohort study with 6  months follow-up.
Conclusions: Less than 50% of stroke survivors returned to work six months after stroke. Among predictors, only the level of dependence in daily activities is a modifiable factor. Interventions aimed at reducing disability after stroke might increase rates of return to work. Implications for rehabilitation In Brazil, less than 50% of stroke survivors returned to work six months after stroke. Clinicians may collect information regarding household income, type of work and dependence in daily activities to estimate chances of returning to work, in developing countries. Being independent at 3 months was the strongest predictor...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - June 25, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Nascimento LR, Scianni AA, Ada L, Fantauzzi MO, Hirochi TL, Teixeira-Salmela LF Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Anxiety subtypes in rural ischaemic stroke survivors: A latent profile analysis
ConclusionsThis study identified three different subgroups of post-ischaemic stroke anxiety and their characteristics in patients in rural China.ImpactThis study has significance in providing evidence for the development of targeted intervention measures to reduce negative emotions in different subgroups of post-stroke anxiety patients.Patient or Public ContributionIn this study, the researchers arranged the time of questionnaire collection with the village committee in advance, gathered the patients to the village committee for face-to-face questionnaire survey and collected the household data of the patients with mobility difficulties.
Source: Nursing Open - February 20, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Huimin Zhang, Junyan Ma, Yuyan Sun, Lily Dongxia Xiao, Fang Yan, Siyuan Tang Tags: EMPIRICAL RESEARCH QUANTITATIVE Source Type: research

Purpose in life and reduced incidence of stroke in older adults: 'The Health and Retirement Study'
Conclusion: Among older American adults, greater purpose in life is linked with a lower risk of stroke.
Source: Journal of Psychosomatic Research - March 1, 2013 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Eric S. Kim, Jennifer K. Sun, Nansook Park, Christopher Peterson Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Home-based psychoeducational and mailed information programs for stroke-caregiving dyads post-discharge: a randomized trial.
Conclusions: The home-based intervention was effective in improving self-reported health, coping skills in CG and cognitive functioning in SS. However, the finding that dyads in both groups demonstrated decreased depression and stress suggests that providing repeated doses of relevant, personalized information by mail may result in positive changes. Implications for Rehabilitation A stroke affects both the stroke survivor and the spousal caregiver, so nurses and therapists should use multicomponent strategies to provide education, support, counseling and linkages to community resources to ease the transition from hospital ...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - April 17, 2013 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Ostwald SK, Godwin KM, Cron SG, Kelley CP, Hersch G, Davis S Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Stroke Symptoms With Absence of Recognized Stroke Are Associated With Cognitive Impairment and Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults With Diabetes
We examined relationships between stroke symptoms, cognitive impairment, and depressive symptoms in a high-risk sample: 247 adults aged ≥65 with diabetes. Stroke symptoms were assessed using the Questionnaire for Verifying Stroke-free Status, cognitive impairment was measured with the modified Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status, and depressive symptoms were measured using the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale. In 206 participants without history of stroke/transient ischemic attack, 27.7% reported stroke symptoms, with sudden loss of comprehension most frequently reported (11.7%). Having >1 versus 0 stroke symp...
Source: Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology - April 3, 2016 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Passler, J. S., Clay, O. J., Wadley, V. G., Ovalle, F., Crowe, M. Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Return to work predictors of stroke survivors and their spousal caregivers.
CONCLUSIONS: Further research is needed regarding the return to work needs of stroke survivors and their spousal caregivers, particularly what role the occupational therapist may play in facilitating that process. PMID: 28506018 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Work - May 6, 2017 Category: Occupational Health Authors: Schulz CH, Godwin KM, Hersch GI, Hyde LK, Irabor JJ, Ostwald SK Tags: Work Source Type: research

Predictive value of inflammatory indicators for post-stroke depression in patients with ischemic stroke.
CONCLUSIONS: Elevated NLR and PLR at admission and levels of IL-17 and IL-6 at 2 weeks after admission are all independent predictors of the occurrence of PSD at 3 months after stroke. PMID: 31270044 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Journal of Southern Medical University - June 29, 2019 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Hu J, Zhou W, Zhou Z, Yang Q, Han J, Yan Y, Dong W Tags: Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao Source Type: research

CHA2DS2-VASc Stroke Risk Index and Executive Functioning in Older Adults.
CONCLUSION: Significant relations between stroke risk classification and performance on several measures of executive functioning provide support for a wider and more generalized use of CHA2DS2-VASc with healthy older adults. These findings further highlight the importance of early identification and treatment of stroke risk factors associated with cognitive decline. Findings suggest that CHA2DS2-VASc is a practical and useful tool for patients and their providers in the early detection of stroke risk and development of individualized treatment plans. PMID: 31423534 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology - August 15, 2019 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Duda BM, Keith CM, Sweet LH Tags: Arch Clin Neuropsychol Source Type: research

Discriminative factors for post-stroke depression.
CONCLUSIONS: Rehabilitation experts working with patients with stroke should pay special attention to trunk control and basic activities of daily living for preventing consequences of PSD particularly in those with higher educational level and cardiac diseases. PMID: 31901586 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Asian Journal of Psychiatry - January 8, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Asian J Psychiatr Source Type: research

Medication adherence in stroke patients in Brunei Darussalam Public Hospital: the cross ‐sectional study associated with chronic diseases, life style and potential barriers
ConclusionsThe high adherence rates in this study may be due to the good facilities of Brunei healthcare system, patients ’ increased concerns about their health, good education provided regarding their medications and family members in reminding them to take their medications.
Source: Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research - January 10, 2020 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Yeng Kwong Han, Rajan Rajabalaya, Dk Hajah Norazieda Binti Pg Hj Mohammad Yassin, Sheba R. David Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research