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Condition: Obesity
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Total 2966 results found since Jan 2013.

Impact of age on characteristics, performance measures and outcomes of inpatients for heart failure in Beijing, China
ConclusionsHF patients aged ≥75 years had distinct clinical profiles, received worse in-hospital therapies and experienced higher in-hospital and 1 year mortality.
Source: ESC Heart Failure - August 2, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Cong Yuan, Liu He, Xin Du, Chao Jiang, Shi ‐Jun Xia, Xin Zhao, Song‐Nan Li, Cai‐Hua Sang, De‐Yong Long, Jian‐Zeng Dong, Chang‐Sheng Ma Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Obesity and the risk of ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: Findings from a big data analysis
Background and Aims: The use of big data analysis makes it easier to assess the contribution of individual risk factors to the prognoses, compared with large-scale epidemiological studies.
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 1, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: V. Korneva, M. Druzhilov, T. Kuznetsova, D. Gavrilov, A. Gusev Source Type: research

Association between Chinese visceral adiposity index and risk of stroke incidence in middle-aged and elderly Chinese population: evidence from a large national cohort study
Abdominal obesity has long been considered as a crucial risk factor of stroke. Chinese visceral adiposity index (CVAI), a novel surrogate indicator of abdominal obesity, has been confirmed as a better predicto...
Source: Journal of Translational Medicine - July 31, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Zenglei Zhang, Lin Zhao, Yiting Lu, Xu Meng and Xianliang Zhou Tags: Research Source Type: research

How do patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus value the importance of outcomes? An overview of reviews
CONCLUSION: We provide standardised, reliable utility values (or associated disutilities) for T2DM, acute, microvascular and macrovascular complications, related comorbidities and treatments that may support judgements when making clinical recommendations, designing decision support tools, and developing interventions and economic analysis.PMID:37516195 | DOI:10.1016/j.jval.2023.07.003
Source: Cancer Control - July 29, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Ena Nino-de-Guzman Javier Bracchiglione Adrian Vasquez-Mejia Gimon de Graaf Claudio Rocha Calderon Pablo Alonso-Coello Source Type: research

Do Non-Functional Adrenal Adenomas Affect Metabolic Profile and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness? A Single Centre Study from Poland
Conclusions: Patients diagnosed with NFAIs, despite normal cortisol inhibition in the 1 mg dexamethasone test, still presented a number of metabolic abnormalities. The assessment of IMT may proove valuable in indicate the presence of early vascular remodelling in asymptomatic patients. The underlying mechanisms of these findings are still unknown, hence further studies are required.PMID:37510727 | PMC:PMC10380859 | DOI:10.3390/jcm12144612
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 29, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Magdalena Szychli ńska Magdalena Rzeczkowska Katarzyna Gontarz-Nowak Wojciech Matuszewski El żbieta Bandurska-Stankiewicz Source Type: research

The Influence of Body Mass Index on Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Mechanical Thrombectomy for Anterior Circulation Large Vessel Occlusion: Institutional Experience and Meta-analysis
ConclusionsObesity is not associated with favorable outcomes in patients undergoing MT for LVO.
Source: Neurocritical Care - July 27, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Incident risk and burden of cardiovascular diseases attributable to long-term NO < sub > 2 < /sub > exposure in Chinese adults
CONCLUSIONS: This study provided nationwide cohort evidence for elevated risks of CVD incidence associated with long-term ambient NO2 exposure among Chinese adults, particularly in urban areas and among overweight/obese individuals. Our findings highlighted that reducing NO2 exposure below 2021 WHO guideline could help prevent a substantial portion of incident CVD cases in China.PMID:37478679 | DOI:10.1016/j.envint.2023.108060
Source: Environment International - July 21, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Kai Wang Yang Yuan Qun Wang Zhiming Yang Yu Zhan Yaqi Wang Fang Wang Yunquan Zhang Source Type: research

China stroke surveillance report 2021
AbstractSince 2015, stroke has become the leading cause of death and disability in China, posing a significant threat to the health of its citizens as a major chronic non-communicable disease. According to the China Stroke High-risk Population Screening and Intervention Program, an estimated 17.8 million [95% confidence interval (CI) 17.6 –18.0 million] adults in China had experienced a stroke in 2020, with 3.4 million (95% CI 3.3–3.5 million) experiencing their first-ever stroke and another 2.3 million (95% CI 2.2–2.4 million) dying as a result. Additionally, approximately 12.5% (95% CI 12.4–12.5%) of stroke survi...
Source: Military Medical Research - July 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Effectiveness and Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Patients With Extreme Obesity
Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are a favored treatment to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). There are limited data concerning the efficacy and safety of DOACs in obese. Obesity leads to wide structural and physiological changes that may affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs. The optimal dosing strategies for DOACs in this significant and growing sub-group remain unknown. The study aimed to evaluate on a large scale the safety and efficacy of DOAC treatment in extreme obese patients with AF.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - July 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Boaz Elad, Nimra Maman, Snait Ayalon, Lee Hilary Goldstein Source Type: research

Risk and population attributable fraction of stroke subtypes in Japan
CONCLUSION: Although there are differences according to the subtypes, hypertension could be regarded as the most crucial target for preventing strokes in Japan.PMID:37460296 | DOI:10.2188/jea.JE20220364
Source: Journal of Epidemiology - July 17, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Hiroshi Yatsuya Kazumasa Yamagishi Yuanying Li Isao Saito Yoshihiro Kokubo Isao Muraki Manami Inoue Shoichiro Tsugane Hiroyasu Iso Norie Sawada Source Type: research