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Condition: Heart Valve Disease
Nutrition: Vitamin K

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Total 58 results found since Jan 2013.

Oral Anticoagulation.
CONCLUSION: The evidence base for anticoagulation over a time frame of several years is inadequate at present, and direct comparative data for the different types of NOAC are not yet available. PMID: 30602410 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Deutsches Arzteblatt International - January 5, 2019 Category: General Medicine Tags: Dtsch Arztebl Int Source Type: research

Thromboembolism and bleeding in patients with cancer and mechanical heart valves
AbstractMechanical heart valves (MHV) require life-long anticoagulation with vitamin K antagonists (VKA), but anticoagulation management is complex in patients with cancer due to a high risk of thrombosis and bleeding. This is a retrospective, single-center study to assess anticoagulation management and thrombotic (stroke/valve thrombosis) and bleeding events in patients with active cancer and MHV. The incidence of thrombotic complications was compared to a control group (matched 1:1) of patients with MHV but without cancer. We included 48 patients, 60% of whom had aortic prostheses, 23% mitral prostheses and 17% both type...
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - December 17, 2018 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Replacing PT-INR Monitoring of Warfarin with Fiix-NR in Clinical Practice Reduces Thromboembolism without Increasing Bleeding Despite Reduced Number of Dose Adjustments
Conclusions: These results are in agreement with the results of the Fiix-trial and show that ignoring factor VII during VKA monitoring is safe and leads to reduction in thromboembolism without increasing bleeding. Although TTR was identical in both groups, the dose adjustment need was reduced possibly indicating that less anticoagulation variability in the Fiix-NR group explains reduced thromboembolism.FigureDisclosuresGudmundsdottir: Hart Biologicals Ltd: Consultancy, Patents & Royalties: Hart Biologicals Ltd is commercializing the Fiix-PT which will be ready for marketing in Europe in the beginning of year 2019 and p...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Oskarsdottir, A. R., Gudmundsdottir, B. R., Onundarson, P. T. Tags: 332. Antithrombotic Therapy: Poster I Source Type: research

Current and emerging pharmacotherapy for ischemic stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation.
Authors: Székely O, Miyazawa K, Lip GYH Abstract INTRODUCTION: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates due to thromboembolic complications, and anticoagulation is central to the management of this common arrhythmia to prevent acute thromboembolic events. The traditional anticoagulants: heparin, fondaparinux, and vitamin K antagonists (VKA, e.g. warfarin, acenocoumarol or phenprocoumin) have long served as pharmacotherapy for ischemic stroke prophylaxis. Areas covered: In this review article, the authors provide an overview on current and emerging pharmacotherapy for ischemic ...
Source: Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy - October 27, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Expert Opin Pharmacother Source Type: research

Rivaroxaban versus Warfarin in Patients with Mechanical Heart Valve: Rationale and Design of the RIWA Study
DiscussionWarfarin and similar VKAs are standard therapy for patients with an MHV. Even with the appropriate use of therapy, the incidence of thromboembolic events is high at 1 –4% per year. Furthermore, bleeding risk is significant, ranging from 2 to 9% per year. The new frontier to be overcome in relation to use of the new oral anticoagulants is undoubtedly in patients with MHV. A significant portion of people with MHV worldwide will benefit if noninferiority of these new agents is confirmed.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier:NCT03566303. Recruitment Status: Recruiting. First Posted: 25 June 2018. Last Upd...
Source: Drugs in R&D - October 6, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation patients with bioprosthetic valves.
Authors: Andrade JG, Meseguer E, Didier R, Dussault C, Weitz JI Abstract INTRODUCTION: The non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs), which include dabigatran, apixaban, edoxaban and rivaroxaban, are preferred over vitamin K antagonists for stoke prevention in most patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. The NOACs are contraindicated in atrial fibrillation patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis or mechanical heart valves. There is evidence that bioprosthetic heart valves are less thrombogenic than mechanical heart valves, but it is unknown whether the risk of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillati...
Source: Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy - May 25, 2018 Category: Cardiology Tags: Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther Source Type: research

‘Ten Commandments’ of the EHRA Guide for the Use of NOACs in AF
Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) are an alternative for vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), and have emerged as the preferred choice, particularly in patients newly started on anticoagulation. Both physicians and patients are becoming more accustomed to the use of these drugs in clinical practice. However, many unresolved questions on how to optimally use these agents in specific clinical situations remain. In 2013, the first “EHRA Practical Guide” was published to provide practical guidance for situations; an update was published in 2015. Below ...
Source: European Heart Journal - April 21, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Soluble Fibrin Monomer Complex and Prediction of Cardiovascular Events in Atrial Fibrillation: The Observational Murcia Atrial Fibrillation Project
ConclusionsIn AF patients taking VKAs, high SFMC levels were associated with the risk of adverse cardiovascular events, cardiovascular mortality and all-cause mortality. The addition of SFMC to the CHA2DS2-VASc score improved its predictive performance for these outcomes, but failed to show an improvement in clinical usefulness.
Source: Journal of General Internal Medicine - March 22, 2018 Category: Internal Medicine Source Type: research

Use of oral anticoagulants in German nursing home residents: drug use patterns and predictors for treatment choice
ConclusionsNOACs are increasingly used in German nursing homes, both for initial anticoagulation but also in VKA pre‐treated patients. Switching from VKA to NOAC was substantially influenced by aspects such as intended higher effectiveness and safety but probably also practicability due to less blood monitoring.
Source: British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - January 11, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Kathrin Jobski, Falk Hoffmann, Stefan Herget ‐Rosenthal, Michael Dörks Tags: PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY Source Type: research

Oral Anticoagulants in German nursing home residents – Drug use patterns and predictors for treatment choice
ConclusionsNOACs are increasingly used in German nursing homes, both for initial anticoagulation but also in VKA pre‐treated patients. Switching from VKA to NOAC was substantially influenced by aspects such as intended higher effectiveness and safety but probably also practicability due to less blood monitoring.
Source: British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - November 1, 2017 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Kathrin Jobski, Falk Hoffmann, Stefan Herget ‐Rosenthal, Michael Dörks Tags: PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY Source Type: research

Quality of life and patient satisfaction in patients with atrial fibrillation on stable vitamin K antagonist treatment or switched to a non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant during a 1-year follow-up: A PREFER in AF Registry substudy.
CONCLUSIONS: At the beginning of NOAC prescriptions, European doctors tended to switch from VKAs to NOACs those patients at lower risk than "non-switchers". Complaints about bruising or bleeding, dissatisfaction with treatment, mobility problems and anxiety/depression traits appear to be related to - and may have influenced - the choice to switch from a VKA to a NOAC. PMID: 28942115 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases - September 20, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: De Caterina R, Brüggenjürgen B, Darius H, Köhler S, Lucerna M, Pecen L, Renda G, Schilling RJ, Schliephacke T, Zamorano JL, Le Heuzey JY, Kirchhof P Tags: Arch Cardiovasc Dis Source Type: research

Vitamin K antagonists in heart disease: Current status and perspectives (Section III). Position Paper of the ESC Working Group on Thrombosis - Task Force on Anticoagulants in Heart Disease.
Abstract Oral anticoagulants are a mainstay of cardiovascular therapy, and for over 60 years vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) were the only available agents for long-term use. VKAs interfere with the cyclic inter-conversion of vitamin K and its 2,3 epoxide, thus inhibiting γ-carboxylation of glutamate residues at the amino-termini of vitamin K-dependent proteins, including the coagulation factors (F) II (prothrombin), VII, IX and X, as well as of the anticoagulant proteins C, S and Z. The overall effect of such interference is a dose-dependent anticoagulant effect, which has been therapeutically exploited in heart di...
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - November 14, 2013 Category: Hematology Authors: De Caterina R, Husted S, Wallentin L, Andreotti F, Arnesen H, Bachmann F, Baigent C, Huber K, Jespersen J, Kristensen SD, Lip GY, Morais J, Rasmussen LH, Siegbahn A, Verheugt FW, Weitz JI Tags: Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

Bleeding risks associated with vitamin K antagonists
Abstract: Vitamin K antagonists are widely used for the prevention of stroke due to atrial fibrillation, treatment and secondary prevention of venous thromboembolism, prevention of valvular thromboembolism in patients with prosthetic heart valves, and secondary prevention of acute myocardial infarction. The most common adverse event experienced by patients receiving anticoagulant therapy is major bleeding. The incidence of major bleeding in patients receiving long-term anticoagulation with a vitamin K antagonist in contemporary studies is 1–3% per year. To determine if the benefits of anticoagulant therapy outweigh the r...
Source: Blood Reviews - March 11, 2013 Category: Hematology Authors: Lori-Ann Linkins Source Type: research