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Impact of direct oral anticoagulant concentration on clinical outcomes in Asian patients with atrial fibrillation
In conclusion, trough DOAC concentration measurements should be considered among patients at risk of out-of-expected range DOAC concentrations.PMID:37132484 | DOI:10.1002/cpt.2927
Source: Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics - May 3, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Shin-Yi Lin Sung-Chun Tang Ching-Hua Kuo Li-Ting Ho Yen-Bin Liu Yu-Fong Peng Li-Kai Tsai Chih-Fen Huang Jiann-Shing Jeng Source Type: research

All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Outcomes With Non-Vitamin K Oral Anticoagulants Versus Warfarin in Patients With Heart Failure in the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System
Background: Many patients with heart failure (HF) are treated with warfarin or non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants (NOACs). Randomized outcome-driven comparisons of different anticoagulant strategies in HF are lacking. Data from international, government-mandated registries may be useful in understanding the real-life use of various anticoagulants and how they are linked to outcomes. Study Question: To assess 2015 annual all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, and stroke rates co-reported for warfarin and NOACs in subjects with and without HF in the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAE...
Source: American Journal of Therapeutics - November 1, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Efficacy and Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and High Thromboembolic Risk. A Systematic Review
Conclusions: The use of DOACs is a reasonable alternative to vitamin K antagonists in AF patients with CHADS2 score ≥3, advanced age, and HF. The RI constitutes a useful, additional tool to facilitate clinicians in choosing DOACs or warfarin in particular category of AF patients.
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - September 18, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Preventable Cases of Oral Anticoagulant-Induced Bleeding: Data From the Spontaneous Reporting System
Conclusion: Our findings describe the most reported risk factors for preventability of oral anticoagulant-induced bleedings. These factors may be useful for targeting interventions to improve pharmacovigilance activities in our regional territory and to reduce the burden of medication errors and inappropriate prescription. Introduction Oral anticoagulant therapy is widely used for the prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation, or for the prevention and treatment of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism (Raj et al., 1994; Monaco et al., 2017). Oral anticoagulants can be di...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - April 29, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Risk factors for stroke and choice of oral anticoagulant in atrial fibrillation
ConclusionsThe uptake of DOACs was rapid and spurred an increase in new users of oral anticoagulants for atrial fibrillation from 2010 to 2015 in Norway. The mean CHA2DS2-VASc score did not change substantially during this period. Vascular disease, heart failure, and diabetes were associated with initiation of warfarin, and previous stroke, age 65 –74 and female sex with initiation of DOACs.
Source: European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - August 16, 2018 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Trends in the prescription of novel oral anticoagulants in UK primary care
ConclusionsIn the UK, the initiation of NOAC has increased substantially since 2009, and NOAC have now surpassed VKA as the anticoagulant of choice. Moreover, the characteristics of patients initiated on NOAC have changed over time, and this should be accounted for in future studies comparing NOAC and VKA.
Source: British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology - April 1, 2017 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: S. Y. Loo, S. Dell'Aniello, L. Huiart, C. Renoux Tags: PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY Source Type: research

Factors associated with abrupt discontinuation of dabigatran therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation in Malaysia
Conclusion Abrupt dabigatran discontinuation without an alternative oral anticoagulant increases the risk of thromboembolic events. As adverse drug events and renal impairment contribute substantially to the premature discontinuation of dabigatran, it is important to identify and monitor patients at risk to reduce dabigatran discontinuation rate especially during the first six months of dabigatran therapy.
Source: International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy - September 21, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Idarucizumab: Clinical Role of a Novel Reversal Agent for Dabigatran.
Authors: Teleb M, Salire K, Wardi M, Alkhateeb H, Said S, Mukherjee D Abstract Atrial fibrillation (AF), a common cardiac arrhythmia associated with increased risk of heart failure, thromboembolic phenomena and death, is a leading cause of hospitalization of adults. A major complication of atrial fibrillation is an increased risk of ischemic stroke leading to long-term disability and in severe cases, death. Historically, coumadin has been the drug of choice for chronic anticoagulation and stroke prevention in AF patients however, given the need for constant monitoring and multiple drug interactions, newer anticoagu...
Source: Cardiovascular and Hematological Disorders Drug Targets - August 3, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Cardiovasc Hematol Disord Drug Targets Source Type: research

Dabigatran Versus Warfarin After Bioprosthesis Valve Replacement for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation Postoperatively: DAWA Pilot Study
Conclusions The use of dabigatran appears to be similar to warfarin in preventing the formation of intracardiac thrombus. Trial Registration Clinicaltrials.gov NCT01868243.
Source: Drugs in R&D - February 18, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Predictors of Gastrointestinal Bleeding Among Patients with Atrial Fibrillation After Initiating Dabigatran Therapy
ConclusionThe risk of GI bleeding in patients receiving dabigatran is highly associated with increased age and cardiovascular, renal, and other comorbidities, even after adjusting for other factors. Fewer than 50% of patients restarted an anticoagulant after experiencing a GI bleed. Clinicians should continue to monitor for these risk factors or consider whether alternative therapies may be appropriate.
Source: Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy - May 1, 2015 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Julie C. Lauffenburger, Denise H. Rhoney, Joel F. Farley, Anil K. Gehi, Gang Fang Tags: Original Research Article Source Type: research

Comparison of warfarin time in the therapeutic range at a pharmacist-run anticoagulation clinic and the RE-LY trial.
CONCLUSION: TTR values among PAC-managed patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation were comparable to those reported in the RE-LY trial. PMID: 25788509 [PubMed - in process]
Source: American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy : AJHP - March 20, 2015 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Biszewski M, Nitzki-George D, Zhou Y Tags: Am J Health Syst Pharm Source Type: research