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Condition: Aphasia
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Total 248 results found since Jan 2013.

Development and validation of a comprehensive neuropsychological and language rehabilitation for stroke survivors: A home-based caregiver-delivered intervention program
Conclusions: This intervention can be feasible to administer as a home-based intervention and may help to alleviate language and neuropsychological complaints after stroke in low-literate or mixed-cultural populations. Further, large sample size studies are recommended.
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - September 24, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Harsimarpreet Kaur Ashima Nehra Sakshi Chopra Hemchandra Sati Rohit Bhatia Senthil S Kumaran RM Pandey MV Padma Srivastava Source Type: research

Aphasia in neurology practice: A survey about perceptions and practices
Conclusion: The thrust areas, pertaining to gaps in perception and practices identified through this study, can be viewed as “an in-time input.” We hope that changes in some of the perceptions and practices can be attained through an emphasis on education and training at multiple levels right from the undergraduate to the practicing physicians. A few more themes and domains will need advocacy actions targeted to different stakeholders.
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - September 24, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Apoorva Pauranik Nipun Pauranik Pinki Singh Durjoy Lahiri Gopee Krishnan Source Type: research

A review of biological interventions in chronic aphasia
E Susan Duncan, Aswathy Anakkathil Pradeep, Steven L SmallAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology 2020 23(8):82-94 Aphasia is a common and debilitating condition following stroke. While the gold standard for aphasia treatment is behavioral speech-language therapy, benefits remain modest in chronic stages of recovery. This limitation motivates the pursuit of novel interventions for chronic aphasia. Here, we review biological approaches that have been used (or proposed for use, in the case of regenerative and genetic therapies) to treat chronic aphasia. These techniques aim to ameliorate the deficits of aphasia by directly ma...
Source: Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology - September 24, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: E Susan Duncan Aswathy Anakkathil Pradeep Steven L Small Source Type: research

Enhancement of Facilitation Training for Aphasia by Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
We aimed to enhance the performance of naming and sentence production in chronic post-stroke aphasia by tablet-based language training combined with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) conducted on non-consecutive days. We applied a deblocking method involved in stimulation–facilitation therapy to six participants with chronic aphasia who performed naming and sentence production tasks for impaired modalities, immediately after a spoken-word picture-matching task for an intact modality. The participants took part in two conditional sessions: a tDCS condition in which they performed a spoken word-picture matchin...
Source: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience - September 10, 2020 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Do caregivers' personality and emotional intelligence modify their perception of relationship and communication with people with aphasia?
CONCLUSIONS & IMPLICATIONS: Caregivers' positive attitude towards PWA is beneficial for the rehabilitation of communicative functions. Personality traits and emotional intelligence could modify the caregiver's strategy of coping with aphasia-related challenges and should be taken into consideration when providing support. What this paper adds What is already known on the subject Interpersonal communication must by definition involve at least two people. Therefore, there are a lot of approaches in SLT where support is given not only to the PWA but also to the communication partners. The most important group is significa...
Source: International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders - June 17, 2020 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Kroll A, Karakiewicz B Tags: Int J Lang Commun Disord Source Type: research

Impact of aphasia on communication in couples.
CONCLUSION & IMPLICATIONS: The results describe some of the consequences of aphasia on communication in couples. Clinicians could use interviews to understand the impact of aphasia on a couple's communication. This may help to design communication partner training (CPT) that better aligns with the particular needs of couples living with aphasia, acknowledging the importance of emotional dimensions of relationships. What this paper adds What is already known on the subject The general psychosocial impacts of aphasia on persons with aphasia and spouses are known. Their conversations have been described and used as a focu...
Source: International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders - May 12, 2020 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Croteau C, McMahon-Morin P, Le Dorze G, Baril G Tags: Int J Lang Commun Disord Source Type: research

Eye-acupuncture with rehabilitation therapy for stroke
Conclusion: The results of this study will provide present evidence on assessing effectiveness of EA combined with rehabilitation training for patients with hemiplegia in the convalescent stage of stroke. Trial registration: This trial has been registrated in Chinese Clinical Trail Registry with the registration number as ChiCTR1900027835 (http://www.chictr.org.cn/).
Source: Medicine - May 1, 2020 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Study Protocol Clinical Trial Source Type: research

Follow-Up in Aphasia Caused by Acute Stroke in a Prospective, Randomized, Clinical, and Experimental Controlled Noninvasive Study With an iPad-Based App (Neolexon ®): Study Protocol of the Lexi Study
Discussion: This trial will determine whether speech therapy with the use of Neolexon® is superior to standard logopedic therapy. Subgroups with the greatest response to Neolexon® will be described. The trial was prospectively registered on the “EU Clinical Trials Register” (NCT04080817)1.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 29, 2020 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Aphasia disrupts usual care: the stroke team's perceptions of delivering healthcare to patients with aphasia.
Conclusions: Aphasia disrupts usual care. Health professionals want to help but are working in a non-optimal environment where communication and patient-centred care are not adequately resourced.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONCurrent hospital systems and ward culture make it difficult to offer patient-centred care to patients with aphasia.Health professionals want to help patients with aphasia but are working in an environment where patient-provider communication is not adequately resourced.As a result, health professionals dread, limit or avoid talking with patients with aphasia.Health professionals need support which may...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - February 10, 2020 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Carragher M, Steel G, O'Halloran R, Torabi T, Johnson H, Taylor NF, Rose M Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

Charlie Chaplin and gesture training in severe aphasia: a randomized double-blind single-case experimental design
Conclusions. Mute films that use intensive non-verbal communication may be a useful add-on to speech therapy for individuals with aphasia. Improving naming in severe and chronic aphasia may not be feasible, and more effort could be devoted to improving gesture-based and non-verbal communication.
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - February 5, 2020 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Investigating Attentional Allocation With Eye Tracking During Category Learning in People With Aphasia
In this study, no differences were observed between individuals with aphasia and control participants on behavioral measures of accuracy and response time, though accuracies overall were lower than those of prior studies examining this task in young adults. Eye gaze data demonstrated that over the course of training, controls and individuals with aphasia learned to reduce the number of looks to the feature of lowest diagnosticity, suggestive of optimized attentional allocation. Eye gaze patterns, however, did not show increased looking or look times to all features of highest diagnosticity, which has been seen in young adu...
Source: Topics in Language Disorders - January 1, 2020 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Can Script Training Improve Narrative and Conversation in Aphasia across Etiology?
Abstract Script training is an effective treatment of stable (e.g., stroke-induced) and progressive aphasia of varying severities and subtypes. The theoretical underpinnings of script training are discussed and include fluency-inducing conditions, speech shadowing, principles of neuroplasticity, and automatization. Script training outcomes are reviewed, with a focus on discourse in persons with stable aphasia (PWSAs) and in persons with primary progressive aphasia (PWPPAs). PWSAs and PWPPAs are able to acquire and maintain short scripted monologues or conversational dialogues, with some evidence of generalization ...
Source: Seminars in Speech and Language - December 25, 2019 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: Hubbard HI, Nelson LA, Richardson JD Tags: Semin Speech Lang Source Type: research

Searching for active ingredients in rehabilitation: applying the taxonomy of behaviour change techniques to a conversation therapy for aphasia.
Conclusions: Describing the content of conversation therapy with the taxonomy of behaviour change techniques offers clinically useful insights with potential to enhance both research and practice. The intervention is shown to target different types of behaviour in different ways, and offer different speaker groups different content. Non-psychologist users of the taxonomy may encounter challenges working with unfamiliar concepts and terminology, which may impact on reliable use.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONIn order to change communicative behaviours within conversation, feedback should focus not only on performance but al...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - December 24, 2019 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Johnson F, Beeke S, Best W Tags: Disabil Rehabil Source Type: research

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