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Condition: Dementia
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Total 430 results found since Jan 2013.

Association of parathyroid hormone with 20-year cognitive decline: The ARIC study
Conclusions: Our work does not support an independent influence of PTH on cognitive decline in this population-based cohort study.
Source: Neurology - August 28, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Kim, S. M., Zhao, D., Schneider, A. L. C., Korada, S. K., Lutsey, P. L., Guallar, E., Alonso, A., Windham, B. G., Gottesman, R. F., Michos, E. D. Tags: Endocrine, Cognitive aging, Cohort studies, Risk factors in epidemiology ARTICLE Source Type: research

Online assessment of risk factors for dementia and cognitive function in healthy adults
ConclusionKnown modifiable risk factors for dementia are associated with cognitive performance in non‐demented individuals in late midlife and older age. This provides further support for public health interventions that seek to manage these risk factors across the lifespan.
Source: International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry - September 27, 2017 Category: Geriatrics Authors: J. Huntley, A. Corbett, K. Wesnes, H. Brooker, R. Stenton, A. Hampshire, C. Ballard Tags: RESEARCH ARTICLE Source Type: research

Anosognosia Is an Independent Predictor of Conversion From Mild Cognitive Impairment to Alzheimer's Disease and Is Associated With Reduced Brain Metabolism.
CONCLUSIONS: Anosognosia in AD is related to brain glucose hypometabolism. Further, anosognosia independently predicts conversion from MCI to AD. The absence of anosognosia may be clinically useful to identify those patients that are unlikely to convert from MCI to AD. PMID: 29022655 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry - October 14, 2017 Category: Psychiatry Tags: J Clin Psychiatry Source Type: research

Comparison of symptomatic and asymptomatic persons with primary age-related tauopathy
Conclusions: These findings support the hypothesis that participants with PART have an amyloid-independent dementing Alzheimer disease–like temporal lobe tauopathy.
Source: Neurology - October 16, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Besser, L. M., Crary, J. F., Mock, C., Kukull, W. A. Tags: All Clinical Neurology, Prognosis, Depression, All Cognitive Disorders/Dementia, Cognitive aging ARTICLE Source Type: research

Like an extended family: Relationships that emerge when older caregivers use written messages to communicate in an ICT-based healthcare service.
Authors: Solli H, Bjørk IT, Hvalvik S, Hellesø R Abstract OBJECTIVE: To explore the relationships that emerge amongst caregivers of persons with dementia and stroke when caregivers use written messages as their communication tool in a closed information and communication technology (ICT)-based support group. METHODS: An explorative design with a qualitative approach was used that applied systematic text condensation (STC) to analyse 173 written messages extracted from a web forum. RESULTS: Empathetic, empowering and familiar relationships emerged amongst peers of older caregivers when the caregivers used ...
Source: Informatics for Health and Social Care - October 18, 2017 Category: Information Technology Tags: Inform Health Soc Care Source Type: research

APOE e4-genotype and lifestyle interaction on cognitive performance: Results of the LIFE-Adult-study.
Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the dementia risk variant of the APOE gene does not alter the association between lifestyle factors and cognitive performance in the general population aged 40- to 79-years-old. However, as lifestyle factors impact cognitive aging, research efforts should focus on establishing effective interventions promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors to counteract adverse cognitive aging processes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved)
Source: Health Psychology - December 7, 2017 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Lower-extremity Dynamometry as a Novel Outcome Measure in a Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Feasibility Trial of Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) for HIV-associated Myelopathy
Conclusion: We conclude that an adequately powered clinical trial of IVIG for HIVM would likely require a prolonged recruitment period and multiple participating sites. Lower limb dynamometry is a useful outcome measure for HIVM, which might also be useful in other HIV-related gait disorders. KEYWORDS: Dynamometry, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), myelopathy INTRODUCTION Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated myelopathy (HIVM) is a rare but well-described neurologic complication of HIV; it was first described early in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic, and i...
Source: Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience - February 1, 2018 Category: Neuroscience Authors: ICN Online Editor Tags: Assessment Tools Current Issue Demyelinating Disease Movement Disorders Neurodegenerative Disease Neurology Original Research Primary Care Technology Trial Methodology Dynamometry human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) intravenous immu Source Type: research

Diagnosing dementia in lower educated older persons: validation of a Brazilian Portuguese version of the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS).
CONCLUSIONS: The RUDAS-BR is as accurate as the MMSE in screening for dementia. RUDAS-BR scores were not influenced by education. The RUDAS-BR may improve the cognitive assessment of older persons who are illiterate or of lower educational attainment. PMID: 29451587 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria - February 15, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Authors: de Araujo NB, Nielsen TR, Engedal K, Barca ML, Coutinho ES, Laks J Tags: Rev Bras Psiquiatr Source Type: research

Subregional volumes of the hippocampus in relation to cognitive function and risk of dementia
Conclusions In a community-dwelling non-demented population, we describe patterns of association between hippocampal subregions with cognition and risk of dementia. Specifically, the subiculum was associated with both poorer cognition and higher risk of dementia.
Source: NeuroImage - May 26, 2018 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Academy of Laser Dentistry Announces Call for Abstracts for ALD 2019 Annual Session
“The Laser-Systemic Connection: Lighting the Way to a Healthier Mouth and Body” will Take Place in Dallas on April 4-6, with Opening Keynoteby Leading Oral-Systemic Health Advocate, Charles Whitney, MDCoral Springs, FL – June 18, 2018 –The Academy of Laser Dentistry (ALD), the only independent and unbiased non-profit association dedicated to improving patient care with the proper use of laser technology, recently issued a call for abstracts for its upcoming annual meeting.Known internationally as “dentistry’s laser meeting”, ALD 2019 is at the Hilton Anatole in Dallas from April 4th– 6th. The meeting ’s f...
Source: Dental Technology Blog - June 22, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: news

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Dementia Risk Among Individuals With Low Education.
We examined differences in dementia risk between low-educated non-Hispanic whites, Hispanics, and African Americans, and the impact of lifetime risk factors using data from the nationally representative Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study (N = 819). RESULTS: As indicated by Cox regression modeling, dementia risk of low-educated individuals was not significantly different between ethnic groups but was related to having an APOE e4 allele (hazard ratio [HR] 1.89), depression (HR 1.67), stroke (HR 1.60), and smoking (HR 1.32). Further, even in people with low education, every additional year of education decreased de...
Source: The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry - July 15, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Tags: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry Source Type: research

Academy of Laser Dentistry Now Accepting Applications for 2019 Seidner Student Scholarship Program
Coral Springs, FL – July 17, 2018 –The Academy of Laser Dentistry (ALD) the only independent and unbiased non-profit association dedicated to improving patient care with the proper use of laser technology, is now accepting applications for theDr. Eugene M. Seidner Student Scholarship Program. Named in the memory of Dr. Seidner, a laser dentistry pioneer who also served as ALD president 1996-1997, three recipients will be honored during the ALD ’s 26th Anniversary Conference& Exhibition,April 4-6th at the Hilton Anatole in Dallas, Texas.According to ALD executive director Gail Siminovsky, CAE, “The ALD is v...
Source: Dental Technology Blog - July 25, 2018 Category: Dentistry Source Type: news

Sex Differences in the Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Nonvascular Cognitive Function in Rural, Low-Income Elderly in Tianjin, China
Conclusion: These findings suggest that it is crucial to manage and control hypertension and improve educational attainment in order to reduce the prevalence and burden of nonvascular cognitive impairment among low-income residents, both men and women, in rural China.Neuroepidemiology 2018;51:138 –148
Source: Neuroepidemiology - August 9, 2018 Category: Epidemiology Source Type: research

The 2017 hormone therapy position statement of The North American Menopause Society
The 2017 Hormone Therapy Position Statement of The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) updates the 2012 Hormone Therapy Position Statement of The North American Menopause Society and identifies future research needs. An Advisory Panel of clinicians and researchers expert in the field of women's health and menopause was recruited by NAMS to review the 2012 Position Statement, evaluate new literature, assess the evidence, and reach consensus on recommendations, using the level of evidence to identify the strength of recommendations and the quality of the evidence. The Panel's recommendations were reviewed and approved by...
Source: Menopause - October 25, 2018 Category: OBGYN Tags: Commemorative Papers Source Type: research

The kynurenine pathway and cognitive performance in community-dwelling older adults. The Hordaland Health Study
ConclusionHigher KTR and neopterin levels, biomarkers of cellular immune activation, were associated with reduced cognitive performance, implying an association between the innate immune system, memory, and language.
Source: Brain, Behavior, and Immunity - October 25, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research