Editorial Comment
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the literature highlighting the lack of diversity within the urology workforce. The authors have notably set a tangible target for the number of underrepresented in medicine (URiM) trainees, aiming to align the workforce with population demographics. Since 2020, numerous initiatives aimed at increasing diversity have been launched, focusing primarily on enhanced exposure, research opportunities, and mentorship for URiM trainees. However, a critical aspect often overlooked in discussions about diversity, equity, and inclusion is the pivotal role of residency training...
Source: Urology - March 7, 2024 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Nana A. Frimpong, Shenelle N. Wilson Source Type: research

Unusual Finding in a Boy with Recurrent Epididymo-Orchitis and Normal External Genitalia
A 1-year-old boy with Down syndrome presented to the emergency department due to his third episode of epididymo-orchitis (EO). He was previously treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. His parents reported irritability, fever, and inflammation of the right testis. Scrotal examination revealed an enlarged, tender right testicle without overlying skin changes, hypospadias, or cryptorchidism. Testicular ultrasound showed signs suggestive of right EO, and urine culture was positive for Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. (Source: Urology)
Source: Urology - March 6, 2024 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Julio C ésar Moreno-Alfonso, María San Basilio Berenguer, Borja Nava, Virginia Amesty, Roberto Lobato, María José Martínez Urrutia, Pedro López Pereira, Susana Rivas Vila Source Type: research

Surgeon, and Institution Characteristics Associated Surgical Preferences in the Pediatric KIDney Stone (PKIDS) Care Improvement Network
To reveal barriers and opportunities to implement evidence for the management of pediatric kidney stone disease, we determined surgeon and institutional factors associated with preferences for the type of surgical intervention for kidney and ureteral stones. (Source: Urology)
Source: Urology - March 6, 2024 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Nicolas Fernandez, Jonathan S Ellison, Zi Wang, Jing Huang, David I Chu, Renea Sturm, Andrew A Stec, Ryan S. Hsi, Wayland Wu, Caleb Nelson, Christina Ching, Brian Augelli, Matt Lorenzo, Jing Bi-Karchin, Gregory E. Tasian Source Type: research

Definition of benign ureteroenteric anastomotic strictures in ileal conduits after radical cystectomy – Experience from a single center and previously published literature
To evaluate a cohort of patients diagnosed with benign ureteroenteric stricture (UES) after radical cystectomy with ileal conduits using a strict predefined definition of strictures. Additionally, we want to illustrate the UES debut, regarding symptoms and clinical findings. UES is a well-known long-term complication after radical cystectomy, affecting up to 20% of all patients. In the literature, different incidence rates are reported. However, these are based on various definitions of strictures. (Source: Urology)
Source: Urology - March 6, 2024 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Simone Buchardt Brandt, Pernille Skjold Kingo, Jens Reumert Laurberg, Gitte Wrist Lam, J ørgen Bjerggaard Jensen Source Type: research

REPLY to: Editorial Comment: “Definition of benign ureteroenteric anastomotic strictures in ileal conduits after radical cystectomy – Experience from a single center and previously published literature”
We are grateful for the comment provided by Lin et al and we welcome the opportunity to address the points raised. A consensus on the definition of benign ureteroenteric strictures (UES) is urgently needed in order to increase the value of future research. Our definition is a suggestion, and we are naturally open for input and discussion of the suggested. (Source: Urology)
Source: Urology - March 6, 2024 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Simone Buchardt Brandt, Pernille Skjold Kingo, Jens Reumert Laurberg, Gitte Wrist Lam, J ørgen Bjerggaard Jensen Source Type: research

Urology Challenge Case: Atypical presentation of Keratinizing Squamous Metaplasia
A 59-year-old female with neurogenic bladder due to myelopathy was followed in our urology clinic for urinary retention and recurrent urinary tract infections. She was managed for a few months with an indwelling catheter when she developed myelopathy and then started on self-catheterization. Cystoscopy showed a significant amount of debris within the bladder some of which appeared to be adherent to the bladder wall. Repeated cystoscopy and biopsy 3 months later and showed benign squamous tissue suggestive of extensive squamous metaplasia. (Source: Urology)
Source: Urology - March 6, 2024 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Sally Zhou, Omar Azar, Ariel Schulman, Allison Polland Source Type: research

Major Complications and Adverse Events Related to Use of SpaceOAR Hydrogel for Prostate Cancer Radiotherapy
To determine the prevalence and severity of SpaceOARTM-related adverse events using the Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database. (Source: Urology)
Source: Urology - March 5, 2024 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Jack Millot, Camilo Arenas-Gallo, Esther Silver, Mollie Goldman, Shany Picciotto, Angela Y. Jia, Nicholas G. Zaorsky, Daniel E. Spratt, Elisha T. Fredman, Jonathan E. Shoag Tags: Oncology Source Type: research

Author response to Editorial comment
We appreciate the editorial comment from Drs. Villanueva-Congote and Eisner regarding our findings. Certainly, we agree that health care access is a significant issue among our urologic patients and one that warrants ongoing assessment and evaluation with the goal of systems-level changes for improvement. (Source: Urology)
Source: Urology - March 5, 2024 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Kevin Michael Wymer Source Type: research

Definition of Benign Ureteroenteric Anastomotic Strictures in Ileal Conduits After Radical Cystectomy: Experience From a Single Center and Previously Published Literature (#URL-D-23-01862R1)
In this publication, Brandt et al retrospectively reviewed benign ureteroileal stricture (UES) incidence, treatments, and outcomes in their single institution after radical cystectomy with ileal conduit. The authors astutely point out that there is not a consistent definition of UES in the literature. They have elected to use a broad definition to capture UES through imaging (pyelography or CT scan) and renal function decline (renography, creatinine, or clinical symptoms). Notably, the definition does not exclude UES if there is renal dysfunction from other causes such as chemotherapy. (Source: Urology)
Source: Urology - March 4, 2024 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Jeffery S. Lin, Lee C. Zhao Tags: Editorial Comment Source Type: research

"Definition of benign ureteroenteric anastomotic strictures in ileal conduits after radical cystectomy – Experience from a single center and previously published literature" (#URL-D-23-01862R1)
In this publication, Brandt et al retrospectively reviewed benign ureteroileal stricture (UES) incidence, treatments, and outcomes in their single institution after radical cystectomy with ileal conduit. The authors astutely point out that there is not a consistent definition of UES in the literature. They have elected to use a broad definition to capture UES through imaging (pyelography or CT scan) and renal function decline (renography, creatinine, or clinical symptoms). Notably, the definition does not exclude UES if there is renal dysfunction from other causes such as chemotherapy. (Source: Urology)
Source: Urology - March 4, 2024 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Jeffery S. Lin, Lee C. Zhao Source Type: research

Advancing Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate Outcomes Reporting: An Assessment of Patient-Reported Outcomes in the Literature
Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) is a size independent option for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) surgical management. Since lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are a quality-of-life issue, studies should prioritize patient reported outcomes (PROs). This HoLEP review assesses PROs inclusion in the top 20 cited HoLEP studies and defines their limitations. PROs were categorized by domain: LUTS, incontinence, sexual function, pain, hematuria, and patient satisfaction. On review, no top cited study included all PRO domains. (Source: Urology)
Source: Urology - March 3, 2024 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Laena Hines, Kaela Mali, Timothy Campbell, Rajat Jain, Scott O Quarrier Source Type: research

Cover 1
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Source: Urology - March 1, 2024 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Aims and Scope
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Source: Urology - March 1, 2024 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Editorial Board
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Source: Urology - March 1, 2024 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Table of Contents
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Source: Urology - March 1, 2024 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research