The NAFLD & #8211;MAFLD debate through the lens of the Arab world
Mina Tharwat, Mohammed A Medhat, Mohamed El-KassasSaudi Journal of Gastroenterology 2022 28(6):413-416 The most common liver disease in the world is fatty liver disease related to metabolic dysfunction, yet neither patients nor medical professionals are fully aware of this. The disease, formerly known for decades as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), has been renamed metabolic (dysfunction)-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), with many international consensus groups making recommendations on how the condition should be diagnosed and treated. This point of view explores the nomenclature change from the standpoi...
Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology - November 24, 2022 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Mina Tharwat Mohammed A Medhat Mohamed El-Kassas Source Type: research

Pediatric gastrointestinal neuromodulation: A review
Khalil I El-Chammas, Neha R Santucci, Sherief Mansi, Ajay KaulSaudi Journal of Gastroenterology 2022 28(6):403-412 Neuromodulation, also known as bioelectric neuromodulation or neurostimulation, is the therapeutic use of electrical stimulation of nerves or brain centers. Neuromodulation has been trialed in an increasing range of human diseases as well as gastrointestinal disorders. The application of neuromodulation to treat pediatric motility and functional disorders is an exciting recent development. This review aims to briefly discuss the use of neuromodulation for the treatment of pediatric gastroparesis, constipation...
Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology - November 24, 2022 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Khalil I El-Chammas Neha R Santucci Sherief Mansi Ajay Kaul Source Type: research

Cholecystectomy for idiopathic acute pancreatitis: Not yet there!
Nitin Jagtap, Sundeep LakhtakiaSaudi Journal of Gastroenterology 2022 28(6):401-402 (Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology)
Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology - November 24, 2022 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Nitin Jagtap Sundeep Lakhtakia Source Type: research

Author & #39;s response to & #8220;Importance of sample size calculation in a retrospective study of recurrent and non-recurrent acute pancreatitis & #8221;
Kun Song, Cuirong Guo, Liudang He, Changluo Li, Ning DingSaudi Journal of Gastroenterology 2022 28(5):399-400 (Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology)
Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology - September 12, 2022 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Kun Song Cuirong Guo Liudang He Changluo Li Ning Ding Source Type: research

Shedding light on the & #8220;gray zone & #8221;: Hepatic fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients with fluctuating HBV DNA levels
Andrew Brown, Nicholas BartellSaudi Journal of Gastroenterology 2022 28(5):397-398 (Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology)
Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology - September 12, 2022 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Andrew Brown Nicholas Bartell Source Type: research

Prevalence and socioeconomic correlates of growth impairment among Saudi children and adolescents
Mahmood D Al-MendalawiSaudi Journal of Gastroenterology 2022 28(5):395-396 (Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology)
Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology - September 12, 2022 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Mahmood D Al-Mendalawi Source Type: research

The importance of sample size calculation in a retrospective study of recurrent and non-recurrent acute pancreatitis
Jeniffer Lopez-Valentin, Angie Aguilar-Padilla, Indira Tirado-HurtadoSaudi Journal of Gastroenterology 2022 28(5):393-394 (Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology)
Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology - September 12, 2022 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Jeniffer Lopez-Valentin Angie Aguilar-Padilla Indira Tirado-Hurtado Source Type: research

The necessity and appropriate range of the diagnostic & #8220;gray zone & #8221; of 13C-urea breath test
Conclusions: Accuracy of 13C-UBT over 2‰–6‰ was poor, and the gray zone was changed to 2‰–4.95‰. 13C-UBT results over 2‰–4.95‰ should be interpreted with caution during mass screening of H. pylori, especially for patients with gastric antral intestinal metaplasia. (Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology)
Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology - September 12, 2022 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Zhihao Yin Shiyu Xiao Xueli Tian Ziying Yuan Liya Zhou Source Type: research

Validation of the EVendo score for the prediction of varices in cirrhotic patients
Conclusions: EVendo score is reliable in clinical practice for predicting GEV and VNT. The number of spared endoscopies was higher than that with the Baveno VI criteria; however, there were more missed VNT cases. (Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology)
Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology - September 12, 2022 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Khalid Alswat Mohammed Alanazi Ahmed Bashmail Maram Alkhamash Saleh A Alqahtani Waleed Al-Hamoudi Ayman A Abdo Source Type: research

Upregulated expression of NOP2 predicts worse prognosis of gastric adenocarcinoma by promoting tumor growth
Conclusions: Overexpression of NOP2 significantly correlates with a poorer prognosis of gastric adenocarcinoma patients and suggested the potential of NOP2, which may serve as a novel prognostic biomarker in gastric adenocarcinoma. (Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology)
Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology - September 12, 2022 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Jingyu Feng Jing Zhang Yang Li Jiguo Wang Panyan Mo Lizhu Lin Source Type: research

Predicting the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B patients receiving antiviral therapy: Validating the CAMD and AASL scores in China
Conclusions: Both CAMD and AASL scores have predictive value for HCC risk of CHB patients in Northeast China. In future, the optimal monitoring frequency and methods should be personalized. (Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology)
Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology - September 12, 2022 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Shuai Wang Bingwei Liu Xuemei Fan Yang Gao Mingqi Hong Yan Xu Source Type: research

Relationship between untreated obstructive sleep apnea and breath hydrogen and methane after glucose load
Conclusion: Elevated breath H2 or CH4 after glucose load might not be an uncommon finding in patients with untreated OSA. Abdominal obesity and autonomic imbalance dysfunction are significantly associated with GBT positivity in OSA patients. SIBO could be considered as target for therapeutic management in OSA patients. (Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology)
Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology - September 12, 2022 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Dae Bum Kim Chan-Soon Park Chang Nyol Paik Yun Jin Kang Ik Hyun Jo Ji Min Lee Source Type: research

Value of pancreatic cyst fluid SPINK1 and glucose in differentiating potentially malignant cysts from those of benign nature: A prospective cohort study
Conclusion: Cyst fluid SPINK1 and glucose are promising diagnostic markers for the diagnosis of potentially malignant PCLs. (Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology)
Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology - September 12, 2022 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Ghada M Habib Ahmed Ramadan Mervat El-Ansary Zeinab Abdellatif Magdy El-Serafy Hussein Okasha Source Type: research

Lower prevalence of hepatic fibrosis in low viremic hepatitis B patients with fluctuating HBV DNA levels
Conclusions: Fluctuating HBV DNA levels occur frequently but are not associated with significant fibrosis. Minor fluctuations in HBV DNA levels are unlikely to be of clinical relevance. (Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology)
Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology - September 12, 2022 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Faisal M Sanai Ahmad H Alhouthali Hamdan S Alghamdi Feras Badriq Eisa A Sanai Mohammed K Mujalled Waleed Khayyat Motaz S Attar Basil S Bagadeem Alaa M Meer Waleed Alshumrani Khalid Albeladi Ibrahim AlTraif Saleh Alqahtani Source Type: research

Convolutional neural network-based artificial intelligence for the diagnosis of early esophageal cancer based on endoscopic images: A meta-analysis
Conclusions: Based on our meta-analysis, CNN-based AI is an excellent diagnostic tool with high sensitivity, specificity, and AUC in the diagnosis of early EC based on endoscopic images. (Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology)
Source: The Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology - September 12, 2022 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Hongbiao Ma Longlun Wang Yinlin Chen Lu Tian Source Type: research