The effects of hydration on the topographical and mechanical properties of corneocytes
This study employs Atomic Force Microscopy to investigate how hydration affects the surface topographical and elasto-viscoplastic characteristics of corneocytes from two anatomical sites. Volar forearm cells underwent swelling when immersed in water with a 50% increase in thickness and volume. Similarly, medial heel cells demonstrated significant swelling in volume, accompanied by increased cell area and reduced cell roughness. Furthermore, as the water activity was increased, they exhibited enhanced compliance, leading to a decreased Young's modulus, hardness, and relaxation times. Moreover, the swollen cells also display...
Source: Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials - December 23, 2023 Category: Materials Science Authors: Ana S Évora Zhibing Zhang Simon A Johnson Michael J Adams Source Type: research

Biomimetic crimped/aligned microstructure to optimize the mechanics of fibrous hybrid materials for compliant vascular grafts
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2023 Dec 12;150:106301. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106301. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe precise mechanical properties of many tissues are highly dependent on both the composition and arrangement of the nanofibrous extracellular matrix. It is well established that collagen nanofibers exhibit a crimped microstructure in several tissues such as blood vessel, tendon, and heart valve. This collagen fiber arrangement results in the classic non-linear 'J-shaped' stress strain curve characteristic of these tissues. Synthetic biomimetic fibrous materials with a crimped microstructure similar to natura...
Source: Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials - December 23, 2023 Category: Materials Science Authors: Vince Beachley Jonathan Kuo Vladimir Kasyanov Vladimir Mironov Xuejun Wen Source Type: research

Is taper corrosion in modular revision hip stem junctions associated with patient or implant specific factors? A retrieval analysis
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2023 Dec 15;150:106326. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106326. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTImplant modularity within revision total hip arthroplasty (THA) offers multiple implant configurations and allows surgeons a high intraoperative flexibility to restore functionality to the patients joint, even in complex revision cases. However, a rare but devastating complication for patients, clinicians and manufacturers presenting a breakage of the taper junction between the distal stem and the proximal implant part. Aside from implant and patient specific risk factors, corrosion and fretting at the stem ju...
Source: Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials - December 23, 2023 Category: Materials Science Authors: Therese Bormann J Philippe Kretzer Sebastian Jaeger Christoph H Lohmann Source Type: research

Performance of self-etching adhesives on caries-affected primary dentin treated with glutaraldehyde or silver diamine fluoride
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2023 Dec 10;150:106293. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106293. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVES: to evaluate the quality and stability of adhesive interfaces established by self-etching adhesives on caries-affected primary dentin (CAD) treated with glutaraldehyde (GA) or silver diamine fluoride (SDF).METHODS: 42 primary molars were exposed to a microbiological caries-inducing protocol and divided into 6 groups according to the adhesive system (Clearfil SE - CL or FL Bond II - FL) and pretreatment (water, GA or SDF) applied on CAD. One tooth from each group was analyzed for surface modification...
Source: Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials - December 23, 2023 Category: Materials Science Authors: Marcelly Tupan Christoffoli Wolowski Andressa Mioto Stabile Grenier Vict ória Alícia de Oliveira Caroline Anselmi Mariana Sversut Gibin Lidiane Vizioli de Castro-Hoshino Francielle Sato Cristina Perez R égis Henke Scheffel Josimeri Hebling Mauro Lucian Source Type: research

The effects of hydration on the topographical and mechanical properties of corneocytes
This study employs Atomic Force Microscopy to investigate how hydration affects the surface topographical and elasto-viscoplastic characteristics of corneocytes from two anatomical sites. Volar forearm cells underwent swelling when immersed in water with a 50% increase in thickness and volume. Similarly, medial heel cells demonstrated significant swelling in volume, accompanied by increased cell area and reduced cell roughness. Furthermore, as the water activity was increased, they exhibited enhanced compliance, leading to a decreased Young's modulus, hardness, and relaxation times. Moreover, the swollen cells also display...
Source: Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials - December 23, 2023 Category: Materials Science Authors: Ana S Évora Zhibing Zhang Simon A Johnson Michael J Adams Source Type: research

Biomimetic crimped/aligned microstructure to optimize the mechanics of fibrous hybrid materials for compliant vascular grafts
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2023 Dec 12;150:106301. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106301. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe precise mechanical properties of many tissues are highly dependent on both the composition and arrangement of the nanofibrous extracellular matrix. It is well established that collagen nanofibers exhibit a crimped microstructure in several tissues such as blood vessel, tendon, and heart valve. This collagen fiber arrangement results in the classic non-linear 'J-shaped' stress strain curve characteristic of these tissues. Synthetic biomimetic fibrous materials with a crimped microstructure similar to natura...
Source: Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials - December 23, 2023 Category: Materials Science Authors: Vince Beachley Jonathan Kuo Vladimir Kasyanov Vladimir Mironov Xuejun Wen Source Type: research

Is dentin analogue material a viable substitute for human dentin in fatigue behavior studies?
This study aimed to compare the fatigue performance of a lithium disilicate ceramic cemented on different substrates (human dentin and glass fiber-reinforced epoxy resin - GFRER), treated with different types of conditioning (CTR - without surface conditioning; HF5 - 5% hydrofluoric acid; HF10 - 10% hydrofluoric acid; H3PO4 - phosphoric acid 37%; SAND - sandblasting with aluminum oxide). The occlusal surface of human molars (DENT group) (n = 15) was ground for dentin exposure and the root portion was cut, then the dentin slice (2.0 mm thick) was conditioned with 37% phosphoric acid and a dual-curing dental adhesive was app...
Source: Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials - December 22, 2023 Category: Materials Science Authors: F Dalla-Nora L S Da Rosa G K R Pereira L F Valandro M P Rippe Source Type: research

Development of zirconia-based polymer-infiltrated ceramic network for dental restorative material
This study aims to develop novel high-strength PICN for use as a dental restorative material. Zirconia-based PICN (EXP) was fabricated using 3 mol% yttria tetragonal polycrystalline zirconia powder and resin monomers via slip casting, followed by sintering and polymer infiltration. Comprehensive analyses of the microstructure, mechanical properties, and physicochemical properties of EXP were performed using scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, inorganic content measurements, three-point bending test, Vickers hardness test, two-body wear test, shear...
Source: Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials - December 22, 2023 Category: Materials Science Authors: Soshi Ikemoto Yuki Nagamatsu Chihiro Masaki Ryuji Hosokawa Hiroshi Ikeda Source Type: research

The impact of chitosan in experimental resin with different photoinitiator systems
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2023 Dec 18;150:106323. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106323. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: to investigate the effect of different concentrations of chitosan added to experimental resins containing either BAPO or camphorquinone (CQ) as photoinitiators, regarding degree of conversion (DC), flexural strength (FS), flexural elastic modulus (E), Knoop microhardness (KHN), cytotoxicity, genotoxicity and antimicrobial activity.METHODS: Experimental resins with polymeric matrix of BisGMA and TEGDMA was added either 0.5 wt% BAPO or 0.5 wt% camphorquinone/0.2% amine along with and chitosan concentr...
Source: Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials - December 22, 2023 Category: Materials Science Authors: Isa ías Donizeti Silva Let ícia Cristina Cidreira Boaro Bruno Vilela Muniz Karina Cogo-Muller Fl ávia Gonçalves William Cunha Brandt Source Type: research

Structure, composition and anisotropic swelling of the bovine acetabular labrum
This study aimed to characterize the three-dimensional swelling behaviour, the collagen fiber orientation and spatial proteoglycan distribution of the bovine acetabular labrum. Specimens were harvested from bovine donors (192-652 days, male, n = 6 donors). Structure was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, histology, and dimethylmethylene blue assay. Specimen dimensions were measured before and after incubation in phosphate buffered saline to assess the swelling. Results showed that the articulating surface is composed of a collagen mesh network. Collagen fiber bundles showed a low degree of alignment close to the sur...
Source: Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials - December 22, 2023 Category: Materials Science Authors: Stephanie Huber Matthias X T Santschi Jemima Schadow Michael Leunig Stephen J Ferguson Source Type: research

Is dentin analogue material a viable substitute for human dentin in fatigue behavior studies?
This study aimed to compare the fatigue performance of a lithium disilicate ceramic cemented on different substrates (human dentin and glass fiber-reinforced epoxy resin - GFRER), treated with different types of conditioning (CTR - without surface conditioning; HF5 - 5% hydrofluoric acid; HF10 - 10% hydrofluoric acid; H3PO4 - phosphoric acid 37%; SAND - sandblasting with aluminum oxide). The occlusal surface of human molars (DENT group) (n = 15) was ground for dentin exposure and the root portion was cut, then the dentin slice (2.0 mm thick) was conditioned with 37% phosphoric acid and a dual-curing dental adhesive was app...
Source: Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials - December 22, 2023 Category: Materials Science Authors: F Dalla-Nora L S Da Rosa G K R Pereira L F Valandro M P Rippe Source Type: research

Development of zirconia-based polymer-infiltrated ceramic network for dental restorative material
This study aims to develop novel high-strength PICN for use as a dental restorative material. Zirconia-based PICN (EXP) was fabricated using 3 mol% yttria tetragonal polycrystalline zirconia powder and resin monomers via slip casting, followed by sintering and polymer infiltration. Comprehensive analyses of the microstructure, mechanical properties, and physicochemical properties of EXP were performed using scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, inorganic content measurements, three-point bending test, Vickers hardness test, two-body wear test, shear...
Source: Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials - December 22, 2023 Category: Materials Science Authors: Soshi Ikemoto Yuki Nagamatsu Chihiro Masaki Ryuji Hosokawa Hiroshi Ikeda Source Type: research

The impact of chitosan in experimental resin with different photoinitiator systems
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2023 Dec 18;150:106323. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106323. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: to investigate the effect of different concentrations of chitosan added to experimental resins containing either BAPO or camphorquinone (CQ) as photoinitiators, regarding degree of conversion (DC), flexural strength (FS), flexural elastic modulus (E), Knoop microhardness (KHN), cytotoxicity, genotoxicity and antimicrobial activity.METHODS: Experimental resins with polymeric matrix of BisGMA and TEGDMA was added either 0.5 wt% BAPO or 0.5 wt% camphorquinone/0.2% amine along with and chitosan concentr...
Source: Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials - December 22, 2023 Category: Materials Science Authors: Isa ías Donizeti Silva Let ícia Cristina Cidreira Boaro Bruno Vilela Muniz Karina Cogo-Muller Fl ávia Gonçalves William Cunha Brandt Source Type: research

Structure, composition and anisotropic swelling of the bovine acetabular labrum
This study aimed to characterize the three-dimensional swelling behaviour, the collagen fiber orientation and spatial proteoglycan distribution of the bovine acetabular labrum. Specimens were harvested from bovine donors (192-652 days, male, n = 6 donors). Structure was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, histology, and dimethylmethylene blue assay. Specimen dimensions were measured before and after incubation in phosphate buffered saline to assess the swelling. Results showed that the articulating surface is composed of a collagen mesh network. Collagen fiber bundles showed a low degree of alignment close to the sur...
Source: Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials - December 22, 2023 Category: Materials Science Authors: Stephanie Huber Matthias X T Santschi Jemima Schadow Michael Leunig Stephen J Ferguson Source Type: research

Minimally processed recycled yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia for dental applications: Effect of sintering temperature on glass infiltration
This study aimed to develop a recycling process for the remnants of milled 3Y-TZP and enhance their properties using glass infiltration. 3Y-TZP powder was gathered from the vacuum system of CAD-CAM milling equipment, calcined and sieved (x < 75 μm). One hundred twenty discs were fabricated and pre-sintered at 1000 °C/h. These specimens were then divided into four groups, categorized by glass infiltration (non-infiltrated [Zr] or glass-infiltrated [Zr-G]) and sintering temperature (1450 °C [Zr-1450] or 1550 °C [Zr-1550]/2h). After sintering, the specimens were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), relative densit...
Source: Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials - December 21, 2023 Category: Materials Science Authors: Tiago Moreira Bastos Campos Claudinei Dos Santos Larissa Marcia Martins Alves Ernesto B Benalcazar-Jalkh Henrico Badaoui Strazzi-Sahyon Edmara T P Bergamo S érgio Mazurek Tebcherani Lukasz Witek Paulo G Coelho Satoshi Yamaguchi Gilmar P Thim Estevam A Bo Source Type: research