Strategies to Improve Cross-Face Nerve Grafting in Facial Paralysis
Cross-face nerve grafting enables the reanimation of the contralateral hemiface in unilateral facial palsy and may recover a spontaneous smile. This chapter discusses various clinically applicable strategies to increase the chances for good functional outcomes by maintaining the viability of the neural pathway and target muscle, increasing the number of reinnervating nerve fibers and selecting functionally compatible donor nerve branches. Adopting those strategies may help to further improve patient outcomes in facial reanimation surgery. (Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America)
Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America - July 1, 2021 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Authors: Simeon C. Daeschler, Ronald Zuker, Gregory H. Borschel Source Type: research

Static Sling Options for Facial Paralysis
This article discusses available options for static reanimations to address the eye complex, midface, and mouth. (Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America)
Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America - July 1, 2021 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Authors: Almoaidbellah Rammal, John Yoo, Damir Matic Source Type: research

Corneal and Facial Sensory Neurotization in Trigeminal Anesthesia
This article summarizes contemporary medical and emerging surgical approaches for the therapeutic management of this rare and devastating disease state. (Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America)
Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America - July 1, 2021 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Authors: Nate Jowett, Roberto Pineda Source Type: research

Treating Nasal Valve Collapse in Facial Paralysis
Patients with facial paralysis require a systematic zonal assessment. One frequently overlooked region is the effect of facial paralysis on nasal airflow. Patients with flaccid paralysis experience increased weight of the cheek and loss of muscle tone in the ala and sidewall; this significantly contributes to nasal valve narrowing and collapse. These specific findings are often not adequately corrected with traditional functional rhinoplasty-grafting techniques. Flaccid paralysis typically results in inferomedial displacement of the alar base, which must be restored with suspension techniques to fully treat the nasal obstr...
Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America - July 1, 2021 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Authors: Jason D. Pou, Krishna G. Patel, Samuel L. Oyer Source Type: research

Facial Reanimation and Reconstruction of the Radical Parotidectomy
This article describes a comprehensive strategy, includes the use of the anterolateral thigh free flap, the temporalis regional muscle transfer, motor nerve to vastus lateralis grafts, nerve to masseter transfer, and fascia lata grafts for static suspension. (Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America)
Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America - July 1, 2021 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Authors: Abel P. David, Rahul Seth, Philip Daniel Knott Source Type: research

Steps Forward: Contemporary Treatment of Facial Paralysis
The treatment of facial paralysis is demanding and multifaceted and is a collaborative surgical effort that requires both surgical innovation and rigorous assessment of outcomes. Although there are certainly patterns in patient presentation, patients with facial paralysis often have unique mixtures of clinical problems. As such, no single procedure can claim reliable and comprehensive restoration of normal movement in all cases. It is perhaps for this reason that surgical treatment of facial paralysis is such a dynamic area, with continuous surgical refinement and new techniques. (Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America)
Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America - July 1, 2021 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Authors: Jon-Paul Pepper, Travis T. Tollefson Tags: Preface Source Type: research

Steps Forward: Contemporary Treatment of Facial Paralysis
Facial paralysis has a dramatic effect on the patient ’s self-image and well-being, their social interaction, and multiple aspects of facial function, creating a variety of clinical issues. Treatment and correction of facial paralysis is an extremely important, although often complicated, component of facial plastic surgery. (Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America)
Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America - July 1, 2021 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Authors: J. Regan Thomas Tags: Foreword Source Type: research

Facial Paralysis
FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA (Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America)
Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America - July 1, 2021 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Authors: Jon-Paul Pepper, Travis T. Tollefson Source Type: research

Copyright
ELSEVIER (Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America)
Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America - July 1, 2021 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Source Type: research

Contributors
J. REGAN THOMAS, MD (Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America)
Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America - July 1, 2021 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Source Type: research

Contents
J. Regan Thomas (Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America)
Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America - July 1, 2021 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Source Type: research

Forthcoming Issues
Facial Plastic Surgery Procedures in the Non-Caucasian Population (Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America)
Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America - July 1, 2021 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Source Type: research

Upper Blepharoplasty – Nuances for Success
Given the central importance of the “eyes,” meaning the periorbital region, to facial appearance, the motivated blepharoplasty patient has the opportunity to improve appearance significantly beyond the minimum of age reversal, to reveal inner beauty or add attractiveness. Bright and beautiful eyes have good three-dimensional conto uring. The benefits of a quality eyelid crease enable the surgical focus to be on lid contouring with a reduced requirement for lid skin and fat excision. A durable crease maintains fixation of both the tarsal and infrabrow segments. The softness of youthful eyes can be regained by precise, b...
Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America - April 25, 2021 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Authors: Bryan C. Mendelson, Chin-Ho Wong Source Type: research

Eyelid and Periorbital Dermal Fillers
A retrospective observational case study and a literature review were conducted to evaluate how anatomic findings, especially those related to the periorbital zone, serve as a guiding compass for injectable implants. Treatment techniques and product selection will be discussed for patients with negative vector, shallow orbit, and deep set eyes. Versatility of injectables will be demonstrated on patients with peanut face, iatrogenically altered anatomy (after surgery), and trauma. (Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America)
Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America - April 25, 2021 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Authors: Jos é Raúl Montes, Elizabeth Santos, Claudia Amaral Source Type: research

Transconjunctival Lower Lid Blepharoplasty with and Without Fat Preservation and Skin Resurfacing
Transconjunctival lower lid blepharoplasty is a safe and effective procedure with a low complication rate. Success with this procedure depends on proper patient analysis and selection. The lower lid periorbital fat can be resected, or preserved, and draped over the orbital rim or used as free fat grafts, depending on the clinical presentation. The lower lid skin can be resurfaced with a peel, with a laser, or by skin pinch depending on surgeon preference. (Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America)
Source: Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America - April 25, 2021 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Authors: Deniz Sarhaddi, Farzad R. Nahai, Foad Nahai Source Type: research