Predictive factors for infection after osteosynthesis of tibial plateau fractures: a retrospective study of 314 patients
ConclusionsHigh-energy tibial plateau fractures (Schatzker IV, V, and VI), the presence of concomitant compartment syndrome, and the use of 2 or more plates in definitive surgery are associated with a higher risk of infection related to fracture following open reduction and osteosynthesis treatment.Level of EvidenceCase –Control Study. Level III Evidence. (Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology)
Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology - March 1, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Metatarsal lengthening by distraction osteogenesis for brachymetatarsia in paediatric patients: is it safe and effective?
ConclusionGradual metatarsal lengthening using the MiniRail external fixator is a safe and effective method to treat brachymetatarsia in paediatric patients. This preliminary report describes and supports metatarsal lengthening in appropriate patients. Holistic care in terms of a pre-operative assessment, psychological support and preparation for the extended rehabilitation period are vital. (Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology)
Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology - March 1, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Cemented is not superior to cementless total knee arthroplasty for complications: a propensity score matched analysis
ConclusionsThis study found a comparable risk of PJI and aseptic loosening in cementless and cemented TKA when controlling for several comorbidities, such as tobacco, diabetes, and alcohol. Therefore, with proper patient selection, cementless TKAs can be performed with expectation of low risks of infections and aseptic loosenings. (Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology)
Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology - March 1, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Fluoroscopic images of the sacroiliac joint alone are unable to identify simulated flexion or extension malreduction of the anterior pelvic ring in AO/OTA 61-B2.3 pelvic injuries
ConclusionInspection of SIJ width on inlet and outlet fluoroscopy cannot detect up to one centimeter of hemipelvis flexion or extension malreduction in the setting of AO/OTA 61-B2.3 (APC2) pelvic fractures with complex anterior injuries. (Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology)
Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology - February 29, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Long-term results of a modified Spitzy shelf operation for hip dysplasia: 79 adults with a mean follow-up of 33 years
ConclusionsThe modified Spitzy shelf operation had a good effect on hip pain. The long-term survival with conversion to THR as the endpoint in hips without preoperative OA was similar to that reported after periacetabular osteotomy. This indicates that the shelf procedure may be a suitable option in adolescents and young adults with milder degrees of hip dysplasia without OA. (Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology)
Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology - February 29, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Open versus arthroscopic treatment of the rheumatoid elbow arthritis: a comparison of complications at two years utilizing a nationally representative database
ConclusionsPatients undergoing open arthrolysis for RA were at a higher risk of infection and wound complications compared to arthroscopic arthrolysis utilizing a nationally representative database. While there appears to be a difference in outcomes following these two procedures, higher level evidence is needed to draw more definitive conclusions.Level of EvidenceRetrospective, Level III (Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology)
Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology - February 29, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

A pilot study on the “ScoliBrace” in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
ConclusionResults show similar findings to the BRAIST study, whereby curves remained under surgical threshold and showed improvement. More than half had curve reduction of  ≥ 5° at skeletal maturity. Increased dose was also associated with improved outcomes. Using “ScoliBrace” as a non-surgical treatment, maintained curves below surgical threshold and showed curve reduction, improving patient satisfaction with management. (Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology)
Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology - February 28, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Arthroscopic distal clavicle resection versus conservation in patients with combined rotator cuff tears and acromioclavicular joint osteoarthritis
ConclusionConventional conservative approach with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair and subacromial decompression has proven to be as effective as arthroscopic rotator cuff repair and subacromial decompression with DCR, in terms of efficacy and safety profiles in short term, but with more risks of potential hazards and cost with the DCR. (Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology)
Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology - February 28, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Acute versus staged fixation of bicondylar tibial plateau fractures: a dual centre international study
ConclusionWe found no increased risk of complications with aORIF compared to sORIF for bicondylar tibial plateau fractures. While not all injuries may be appropriate for aORIF, our results demonstrate the safety of aORIF when patients are properly selected by experienced fracture surgeons.Level of evidenceLevel III. (Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology)
Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology - February 27, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Evaluation of ChatGPT responses for back pain?
(Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology)
Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology - February 26, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

The use of hinged elbow orthosis following surgical management of terrible triad injuries of the elbow
ConclusionsThis study found no difference in post-operative ROM, complications, or QuickDASH scores in patients treated post-operatively with or without HEO. Based on these results, we cannot determine whether the use of HEO adds additional stability to the elbow while initiating ROM exercises post-operatively. (Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology)
Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology - February 25, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Optimising the Orthopaedic Trauma Society Open Fracture Classification system: a proposal for modification in the context of high civilian gunshot fractures
ConclusionWe conclude that the OTS Open Fracture Classification System is not inclusive of all open tibia and femur fractures as it does not cater for gunshot fractures. We propose a modification as follows: alter ‘wound debridement’ to ‘appropriate wound care’ and to subcategorise ‘Simple’ into type A and B: healing via secondary intention and primary closure, respectively. (Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology)
Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology - February 22, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Pediatric osteochondral fractures: clinical insights associate early diagnosis to early rehabilitation via arthroscopy
ConclusionThis study underscores the importance of immediate diagnosis and minimally invasive intervention for OCFs in children. Timely treatment, guided by a diagnostic algorithm, facilitates joint restoration and prevents degenerative consequences, ensuring a return to regular activities within a year postoperatively.Level of EvidenceIV (Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology)
Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology - February 20, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Identification of subtle residual sacroiliac joint flexion and extension malreductions in AO/OTA 61-C1.2 (APC3) pelvic injuries after provisional anterior ring reduction
ConclusionResidual flexion and extension hemipelvis malreductions in APC3 injuries after provisional anterior fixation can be differentiated by the direction of ileal displacement at the superior SIJ on the outlet view. (Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology)
Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology - February 20, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Photodynamic bone stabilization for traumatic and pathologic fractures: a systematic review of utilization, complications, and patient-reported outcomes
ConclusionDespite being a relatively novel technology, PBSS appears to be a viable option for fracture stabilization. Most studies included in our analysis reported complete fracture healing and return of function with minimal complications. (Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology)
Source: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology - February 20, 2024 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research