Dual-centre Harmonised Multimodal Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Image Radiomic Features and Machine Learning Algorithms for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Histopathological Subtype Phenotype Decoding
We aimed to build radiomic models for classifying non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) histopathological subtypes through a dual-centre dataset and comprehensively evaluate the effect of ComBat harmonisation on the performance of single- and multimodality radiomic models. (Source: Clinical Oncology)
Source: Clinical Oncology - August 7, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Z. Khodabakhshi, M. Amini, G. Hajianfar, M. Oveisi, I. Shiri, H. Zaidi Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Proton Beam Therapy in the Reirradiation Setting of Brain and Base of Skull Tumour Recurrences
The therapeutic management of local tumour recurrence after a first course of radical radiotherapy is always complex. Surgery and reirradiation carry increased morbidity due to radiation-induced tissue changes. Proton beam therapy (PBT) might be advantageous in the reirradiation setting, thanks to its distinct physical characteristics. Here we systematically reviewed the use of PBT in the management of recurrent central nervous system (CNS) and base of skull (BoS) tumours, as published in the literature. (Source: Clinical Oncology)
Source: Clinical Oncology - August 1, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: S. Gaito, N.G. Burnet, M.C. Aznar, G. Marvaso, B.A. Jereczek-Fossa, A. Crellin, D. Indelicato, S. Pan, R. Colaco, R. Rieu, E. Smith, G. Whitfield Tags: Overview Source Type: research

Effect of PD-L1 Expression for the PD-1/L1 Inhibitors on Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: a Meta-analysis Based on Randomised Controlled Trials
As PD-L1 expression has been proposed as one of the cancer biomarkers for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the predictive value of tumour proportional score (TPS) in the effect of immunotherapy [programmed death protein-1/ligand 1 (PD-1/L1) inhibitors] for NSCLC is worth exploring further. Here, we aimed to summarise the outcomes of current NSCLC randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and explore the predictive value of TPS in clinical immunotherapy, including immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) with or without chemotherapy. (Source: Clinical Oncology)
Source: Clinical Oncology - July 30, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Zhenyu Xu, Jiali Liang, Rongrong Fu, Lei Yang, YuXin Chen, Wei Ren, Yan Lu, Xinyi Qiu, Quan Gu Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Stereotactic Body Reirradiation in Gynaecological Cancer: Outcomes and Toxicities from a Single Institution Experience
To report toxicity profile, outcomes and quality of life (QoL) data in patients with recurrent gynaecological cancer who underwent stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) retreatment. (Source: Clinical Oncology)
Source: Clinical Oncology - July 29, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: G. Macchia, D. Pezzulla, S. Cilla, M. Buwenge, C. Romano, M. Ferro, M. Boccardi, M. Ferioli, P. Bonome, V. Lancellotta, L. Tagliaferri, G. Ferrandina, M.A. Gambacorta, A.G. Morganti, F. Deodato Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Stereotactic body re-irradiation in gynaecological cancer: outcomes and toxicities from a single institution experience
To report toxicity profile, outcomes, and quality of life (QoL) data in patients with recurrent gynaecological cancer who underwent stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) retreatment. (Source: Clinical Oncology)
Source: Clinical Oncology - July 29, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: G. Macchia, D. Pezzulla, S. Cilla, M. Buwenge, C. Romano, M. Ferro, M. Boccardi, M. Ferioli, P. Bonome, V. Lancellotta, L. Tagliaferri, G. Ferrandina, M.A. Gambacorta, A.G. Morganti, F. Deodato Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

The STAMPEDE2 Trial: a Site Survey of Current Patterns of Care, Access  to Imaging and Treatment of Metastatic Prostate Cancer
The forthcoming STAMPEDE2 trial has three comparisons in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. We aim to determine clinical practices among STAMPEDE trial investigators for access to imaging and therapeutic choices and explore their interest in participation in STAMPEDE2. (Source: Clinical Oncology)
Source: Clinical Oncology - July 21, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: H. Abdel-Aty, L. O'Shea, C. Amos, L.C. Brown, E. Grist, G. Attard, N. Clarke, W. Cross, C. Parker, M. Parmar, N.vas As, N. James Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

The STAMPEDE2 Trial: a Site Survey of Current Patterns of Care, Access to Imaging and Treatment of Metastatic Prostate Cancer
The forthcoming STAMPEDE2 trial has three comparisons in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. We aim to determine clinical practices among STAMPEDE trial investigators for access to imaging and therapeutic choices and explore their interest in participation in STAMPEDE2. (Source: Clinical Oncology)
Source: Clinical Oncology - July 21, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: H. Abdel-Aty, L. O'Shea, C. Amos, L.C. Brown, E. Grist, G. Attard, N. Clarke, W. Cross, C. Parker, M. Parmar, N. vas As, N. James Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Outcomes for Patients with Lung Cancer Receiving Curative-intent Radiotherapy in the UK
We present the impact of these changes on patient outcomes. (Source: Clinical Oncology)
Source: Clinical Oncology - July 21, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: I. Fornacon-Wood, K. Banfill, S. Ahmad, A. Britten, C. Carson, N. Dorey, M. Hatton, C. Hiley, K. Thippu Jayaprakash, A. Jegannathen, A.C. Kidd, P. Koh, N. Panakis, C. Peedell, A. Peters, A. Pope, C. Powell, C. Stilwell, B. Thomas, E. Toy, K. Wicks, V. Woo Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Instant Oncology: EMBRACE-I
(Source: Clinical Oncology)
Source: Clinical Oncology - July 21, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: L. Wang Tags: Instant Oncology Source Type: research

Exploiting Deep Learning to Enhance Tumour-conformed Delineation and Reduced Isotropic Margin in Radiotherapy: Updated ESTRO-EANO Guidelines
(Source: Clinical Oncology)
Source: Clinical Oncology - July 21, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Marianne H. Hannisdal, Dorota Goplen, Arvid Lundervold, Martha Chekenya Tags: Letter Source Type: research

Pneumonitis After Concurrent Chemoradiation and Immune Checkpoint Inhibition in Patients with Locally Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
In this study we sought to identify the risk factors for pneumonitis with CRT-ICI therapy in LA-NSCLC cases and determine its impact on survival. (Source: Clinical Oncology)
Source: Clinical Oncology - July 13, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: M. Altan, F. Soto, T. Xu, N. Wilson, M.C. Franco-Vega, C.A. Simbaqueba Clavijo, V.R. Shannon, S.A. Faiz, S. Gandhi, S.H. Lin, P. Lopez, L. Zhong, F. Akhmedzanov, M.C.B. Godoy, G. Shroff, J. Wu, F. Khawaja, S.T. Kim, A. Naing, J.V. Heymach, C. Daniel-Macdo Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

The REWRITE Study – REal-WoRld effectIveness of TrifluridinE/tipiracil in Patients with Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
In the pivotal RECOURSE trial, trifluridine/tipiracil improved survival outcomes in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), while demonstrating an acceptable toxicity profile. Routine clinical practice evidence is important to support the ongoing value of recently approved medicines. Our objective was to assess the utilisation patterns and real-world effectiveness of trifluridine/tipiracil in previously treated mCRC patients. (Source: Clinical Oncology)
Source: Clinical Oncology - July 13, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: D. Marques, A.-L. Costa, A. Mansinho, A. Quintela, E. Pratas, J. Brito-Silva, J. Fereira-Cruz, J. F élix, J. Rodrigues, M. Mota, R. Teixeira, S. Dâmaso, S. Pinheiro, V. Andreozzi, L. Costa, A. Barros Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Therapeutic Outcome of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Small Hepatocellular Carcinoma Lesions – A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Surgical resection, stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) have seldom been compared for small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We explored the treatment outcomes of SBRT for small HCC by conducting a network meta-analysis (NMA). We compared the efficacy and safety of surgical resection, RFA and SBRT for liver-confined small HCC (three or fewer lesions with a diameter ≤5 cm). The study endpoint included the odds ratios of the 1-, 3- and 5-year progression/recurrence/disease-free survival (disease progression-free survival; DPFS) and overall survival rates, as well as severe complications. ...
Source: Clinical Oncology - July 12, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: L.-Q. Li, T.-S. Su, Q.-Y. Wu, Z.-T. Lin, S.-X. Liang Tags: Overview Source Type: research

Therapeutic Outcome of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Small Hepatocellular Carcinoma Lesions —A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.
Surgical resection, stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) have seldom been compared for small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We explored the treatment outcomes of SBRT for small HCC by conducting a network meta-analysis (NMA). We compared the efficacy and safety of surgical resection, RFA and SBRT for liver-confined small HCC (three or fewer lesions with a diameter ≤5 cm). The study endpoint included the odds ratios of the 1-, 3- and 5-year progression/recurrence/disease-free survival (disease progression-free survival; DPFS) and overall survival rates, as well as severe complications. ...
Source: Clinical Oncology - July 12, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Li-Qing Li, Ting-Shi Su, Qiao-Yuan Wu, Zhi-Tao Lin, Shi-Xiong Liang Tags: Overview Source Type: research

Short-course Palliative Hypofractionated Radiotherapy in Patients with Poor-prognosis High-grade Glioma: Survival and Quality of Life Outcomes from a Prospective Phase II Study
To report longitudinal quality of life (QoL) outcomes and survival in patients with poor-prognosis high-grade glioma (HGG) treated with palliative hypofractionated radiotherapy. (Source: Clinical Oncology)
Source: Clinical Oncology - July 10, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Y. Baviskar, B. Likonda, S. Pant, S. Mokal, A. Pawar, A. Dasgupta, A. Chatterjee, T. Gupta Tags: Original Article Source Type: research