GSE246592 Complete genome of the Medicago anthracnose fungus, Colletotrichum destructivum, reveals a mini-chromosome-like region within a core chromosome.
Contributors : Nicolas Lapalu ; Adeline Simon ; Antoine Lu ; Peter-Louis Plaumann ; Jo ëlle Amselem ; Sandrine Pigné ; Annie Auger ; Jean-Félix Dallery ; Christian Koch ; Richard O'ConnellSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Colletotrichum destructivumColletotrichum is a large genus of fungal phytopathogens that cause major economic losses on a wide range of crop plants throughout the world. These pathogenes vary widely in their host specificity and may have either broad or narrow host ranges. Here, we report the first complete genome of the alfalfa (Medicago sativa) patho...
Source: GEO: Gene Expression Omnibus - December 18, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Tags: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing Colletotrichum destructivum Source Type: research

The antennal transcriptome analysis and characterizations of odorant-binding proteins in Megachile saussurei (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)
Odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) are essential in insect ’s daily behaviors mediated by olfactory perception. Megachile saussurei Radoszkowski (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) is a principal insect pollinating alfalfa ( (Source: BMC Genomics)
Source: BMC Genomics - December 15, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Wei-Zhen Li, Wen-Juan Kang, Jing-Jiang Zhou, Su-Qin Shang and Shang-Li Shi Tags: Research Source Type: research

Alfalfa vein mottling virus, a novel potyvirid infecting Medicago sativa L.
We have recently identified a novel virus detected in alfalfa seed material. The virus was tentatively named alfalfa-associated potyvirus 1, as its genomic fragments bore similarities with potyvirids. In this ... (Source: Virology Journal)
Source: Virology Journal - November 30, 2023 Category: Virology Authors: Lev G. Nemchinov, Olga A. Postnikova, William M. Wintermantel, John C. Palumbo and Sam Grinstead Tags: Research Source Type: research

Characterization of the microRNA408-LACCASE5 module as a regulatory axis for photosynthetic efficiency in Medicago ruthenica: implications for forage yield enhancement
Medicago ruthenica is closely related to Medicago sativa, a commonly cultivated forage. Characterized by its high tolerance to environmental stress, M. ruthenica is a valuable genetic resource. However, low yield limits its large-scale utilization. Leaf morphology, an important agronomic trait, is closely related to forage yield and photosynthetic efficiency. In the presented study, “Correlation of Leaf Morphology and Photosynthetic Performance with Forage Yield in Medicago ruthenica: The Underlying Molecular Mechanisms,” comprehensive data analysis revealed a significant positive association between leaf width and lea...
Source: Frontiers in Genetics - November 28, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Source Type: research

Enhanced simultaneous removal of phosphate and ammonium from swine wastewater using magnetic magnesium-loaded Chinese herbal medicine residues: Performance, mechanism, and resource utilization
Bioresour Technol. 2023 Nov 24:130103. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130103. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMagnetic magnesium (Mg)-loaded Chinese herbal medicine residues (MM-TCMRs) were fabricated to simultaneously remove and recover phosphate and ammonium from wastewater. The MM-TCMRs exhibited larger specific surfaces and rougher structures with massive spherical particles than those of original residues. They could be separated by adjusting the magnetic field. The phosphate and ammonium adsorption by MM-TCMRs were matched with the pseudo-second-order model, while the Langmuir model yielded the maximum adsorption capacit...
Source: Bioresource Technology - November 26, 2023 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Guiyin Wang Ruoqi Liu Zhanbiao Yang Wei Liu Xiaoxun Xu Shirong Zhang Zhang Cheng Guochun Lv Changlian Xu Junzhuo Cai Zhien Pu Source Type: research

Novel underlying regulatory mechanism of the MsDAD2-mediated salt stress response in alfalfa
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2023 Nov 16;690:149252. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.149252. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), a crucial and widely grown forage legume, faces yield and quality challenges due to salinity stress. The defender against apoptotic death (DAD) gene, recognized initially as an apoptosis suppressor in mammals, plays a pivotal role in catalyzing N-glycosylation, acting as a positive regulator for protein folding and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) export. Here, we found that the MsDAD2 gene was specially induced in the salt-tolerant alfalfa cultivar (DL) under salinity stress, but not i...
Source: Biochemical and Biophysical Research communications - November 23, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Xiaoyan Wang Haoyan Tang Tongchen Lu Peihan Shen Jifeng Chen Wei Dong Yuguang Song Source Type: research

Novel underlying regulatory mechanism of the MsDAD2-mediated salt stress response in alfalfa
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2023 Nov 16;690:149252. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2023.149252. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), a crucial and widely grown forage legume, faces yield and quality challenges due to salinity stress. The defender against apoptotic death (DAD) gene, recognized initially as an apoptosis suppressor in mammals, plays a pivotal role in catalyzing N-glycosylation, acting as a positive regulator for protein folding and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) export. Here, we found that the MsDAD2 gene was specially induced in the salt-tolerant alfalfa cultivar (DL) under salinity stress, but not i...
Source: Biochemical and Biophysical Research communications - November 23, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Xiaoyan Wang Haoyan Tang Tongchen Lu Peihan Shen Jifeng Chen Wei Dong Yuguang Song Source Type: research

Genomic identification and expression profiling of WRKY genes in alfalfa (Medicago sativa) elucidate their responsiveness to seed vigor
Seed aging is a critical factor contributing to vigor loss, leading to delayed forage seed germination and seedling growth. Numerous studies have revealed the regulatory role of WRKY transcription factors in s... (Source: BMC Plant Biology)
Source: BMC Plant Biology - November 16, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Shoujiang Sun, Wen Ma and Peisheng Mao Tags: Research Source Type: research

Utilization of treated municipal effluent for irrigating agricultural land in Palestine: The driving factors and existing practices
This article investigates the motivations and practices of using treated wastewater (TWW) to irrigate crop fields in Jenin, Palestine. Around 40 farmers were surveyed for data collection. The results showed that 66% of the farmers grew alfalfa crops while 30% grew fruit trees. The main obstacles the farmers faced before starting to use TWW were disgust (68.2%), worries about the quality of TWW (68.2%), health concerns (63.6%), and concerns about adverse effects on the soil (63.6%). All interviewed farmers considered the establishing and funding of an irrigation project to be the cornerstone for any reuse project. The secon...
Source: Environmental Research - November 12, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Ahmad Alsa'di Nidal Mahmoud Issam A Al-Khatib Source Type: research

Utilization of treated municipal effluent for irrigating agricultural land in Palestine: The driving factors and existing practices
This article investigates the motivations and practices of using treated wastewater (TWW) to irrigate crop fields in Jenin, Palestine. Around 40 farmers were surveyed for data collection. The results showed that 66% of the farmers grew alfalfa crops while 30% grew fruit trees. The main obstacles the farmers faced before starting to use TWW were disgust (68.2%), worries about the quality of TWW (68.2%), health concerns (63.6%), and concerns about adverse effects on the soil (63.6%). All interviewed farmers considered the establishing and funding of an irrigation project to be the cornerstone for any reuse project. The secon...
Source: Environmental Research - November 12, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Ahmad Alsa'di Nidal Mahmoud Issam A Al-Khatib Source Type: research