Analgesia for pediatric arteriovenous fistula cannulation in hemodialytic patients: A comparison of lidocaine gel, lidocaine spray, and needle plate

Conclusion: Our study showed that the use of needle plate, lidocaine spray, and lidocaine gel are all equally effective ways in controlling the degree of pain in AVF needling in children undergoing HD.

Source: Indian Journal of Nephrology - August 20, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Yalda Ravanshad Mohaddeseh Golsorkhi Sahar Ravanshad Anoush Azarfar Mohammad Esmaeeli Alireza Ghodsi Source Type: research