The effect of three major co ‐morbidities on quality of life and outcome of patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

ConclusionsIn stable advanced HFrEF patients, co ‐morbidities are not associated with impaired QoL, but negatively affect the prognosis both directly and indirectly through lower level of HF pharmacotherapy and increased myocardial stress and injury.
Source: ESC Heart Failure - Category: Cardiology Authors: Tags: Original Research Article Source Type: research